To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 7:10-14; Lk 1:26-38
The text of today’s Gospel relates a scene
immediately after the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist and
contains the announcement of the birth of Jesus. There are many similarities in
the annunciations to Mary and to Zechariah. The angel Gabriel is the one who
makes both announcements. Both Zechariah and Mary are called by name and
exhorted not to be afraid. Both ask a question of the angel, and it is the
angel who tells them what name each child is to be given. It is the angel who predicts what each child
will turn out to be. However, even as there are similarities, there are
differences in the narratives. While the announcement to Zechariah comes in the
Temple and as a result of his fervent prayer, the announcement to Mary comes
(apparently) when she is in her home and it is unanticipated. While Zechariah
and his wife Elizabeth are advanced in age, Mary has not yet stayed with her
husband, and so is a virgin. The birth of John to parents who are past the age
of child bearing is a miracle, but even greater is the miracle of the birth of
Jesus, who would be born through the Holy Spirit, and to a virgin. Even as John
the Baptist goes with the spirit and power of Elijah, Jesus will be called “Son
of God”. Luke clearly wants to show John as great, but only the forerunner of
the Messiah, Jesus, who is greater.
Here,
too, like in the case of the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist, God
intervenes in human history. Mary though
betrothed or engaged to Joseph, who was of David’s family, had not yet lived
with him. This she would do only after marriage, which would be one year after
the betrothal. The angel greets Mary as the recipient of God’s grace. She has
opened herself to the promptings of God’s Spirit. While Zechariah was gripped
with fear at the very appearance of the angel, in the case of Mary, it is the
angel’s greeting that perplexed her. The angel reassures Mary and makes the
announcement, not only of Jesus’ birth, but of who he will be and all that he
will accomplish. In
response to this announcement Mary, like Zechariah, asks a question. While both
questions seem similar, it is clear that Zechariah’s question expressed doubt
and asked for a sign, as is evident in the angel’s words before Zechariah is
struck dumb. Mary’s question, on the other hand, is a question asked in faith.
Mary did not question the truth of the revelation like Zechariah did. She
asked only for enlightenment on how God would accomplish this wonderful deed.
This will be accomplished in Mary through the work of God’s spirit. This is why
the child will be called holy. Luke probably also intends to convey here that
it is not merit on Mary’s part that obtained for her what she received, but
God’s generous gift in the Spirit.
The
evidence that what the angel has announced will indeed take place is the
pregnancy of Elizabeth, for nothing is impossible for God. Mary responds, not
merely with a Yes, but by asking that the Lord work in her to accomplish all
that he wants. The
annunciation would not have been complete without Mary’s trusting, obedient
response.
Today, many assume that those whom God
favors will enjoy the things we equate with a good life: social standing,
wealth, and good health. Yet Mary, God’s favored one, was blessed with having a
child out of wedlock who would later be executed as a criminal. Acceptability,
prosperity, and comfort have never been the essence of God’s blessing. The story
is so familiar that we let its familiarity mask its scandal. Mary had been
chosen, “favored,” to have an important part in God’s plan to bring salvation
to God’s people, but it is unthinkable that God would have forced Mary to have
the child against her will. Mary is an important example, therefore, of one who
is obedient to God even at great risk to self.
When we think of or reflect on Mary, the
one word that comes to mind to describe her whole life is the word, AMEN, a
word which may be translated, “so be it”, “your will be done”, “do whatever you
want to do in my life”. This was, indeed, Mary’s constant response to every
situation in her life, especially when she could not understand why things were
happening the way they were. The text of today is, then, a call and challenge
to each one of us, that we, too, like Mary, might be able to say YES to all
that God wants to do in our lives. It is a challenge to be open and receptive
to the Spirit of God, so that we, too, might be able to give birth to the Savior
in our hearts.
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