Wednesday, 14 October 2026
Thursday, October 15 2026 - Have you through your words or actions been a stumbling block in the way of others? What will you do about it today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eph 1:1-10; Lk 11:47-54
The
text contains the second (11,47 – 51) and third (11,52) woe to the lawyers. The
second woe deals with the attitude of the lawyers to the prophets whom their
ancestors killed and the lawyers approve of that killing by building monuments
to the same prophets. In this way they are accomplices to the murders.
The
final woe condemns the lawyers because though they possessed knowledge, they
did not use it as it was meant to be used, nor did they allow others to use it.
They acted as stumbling blocks in others way.
The
woes that Jesus pronounces do not go down too well with the Pharisees, who
began to ask many questions in order to catch Jesus on the wrong foot.
We
too can become stumbling blocks in other’s way to God by the things that we say
and the things that we do. When we point out the negatives in others and in the
process forget all the positive qualities they possess we cause them to
stumble.
Tuesday, 13 October 2026
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 - How often have your external actions been a cause of scandal for others? What will you do about them today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 5:18-25; Lk 11:42-46
The
first of the four woes of the Gospel reading of today, continues the contrast
between the inner and outer, but also adds the contrast between the important
and insignificant. Jesus criticizes piety that observes external obedience
while neglecting justice and the love of God. In the second woe, Jesus
emphasizes that true piety does not seek praise from others, and in the third
Jesus returns to the contrast between the inner and outer. Since the inner
corruption of the Pharisees is not visible, others are defiled by their
influence. (Contact with a corpse rendered a person unclean (Lev. 21,1-4.11;
Num. 19,11-22). Graves had to be marked, therefore, so that persons would not
unwittingly defile themselves by contact with them). The Pharisees are like
graves that cannot be seen/are hidden and consequently result in corrupting
others.
The
fourth woe (11,46) is the first of the three addressed to lawyers. Here the woe
is in response to the lawyer’s allegation that in condemning the Pharisees,
Jesus is condemning them as well. Jesus responds by pronouncing a woe on them
for imposing legal restrictions on people but doing nothing to help them. The
law, which was meant to be a pointer and help, has been made into a burden and
an end in itself.
There
is the danger that when we read these woes, we might think that they apply to
Pharisees only. However, they could just as easily apply to anyone today who
like the Pharisees focuses on what is not essential and, in the process,
forgets what is really important. When a person makes physical attendance at
the sacraments more important than spiritual or internal attendance, he/she is
also as guilty. When anyone focuses too much on sin and not enough on love,
that person is also as guilty.
Monday, 12 October 2026
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 - Will your external actions show that your inner self is pure? How?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 5:1-6; Lk 11:37-41
he
section beginning in Lk 11,37 and ending in 11,54 is set in the context of a
meal. The text of today begins with the notice that a Pharisee invited Jesus
for a meal. Jesus sits/reclines at table without washing his hands, and this
amazes his host. The Pharisees observed strict rules regarding ritual
cleanliness, and generally ate only with those who also maintained ritual
purity. By not washing, Jesus scandalizes his host. This amazement allows Jesus
to give all those present a lesson on internal and external cleanness.
Jesus’
response to his host who is surprised because Jesus did not first wash, is that
God is not concerned with the observance of rituals of purity, but with the
purity of the heart. A person’s actions should reflect his or her inner purity.
The
best way to remove greed and wickedness from one’s heart is to be generous with
what one has. The practice of constant giving, leads one to develop an attitude
of detachment.
Sunday, 11 October 2026
Monday, October 12, 2026 - What sign are you seeking from the Lord? Will you believe in His love even without this sign?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 4:22-24,26-27,31 – 5:1; Lk 11:29-32
Jesus’
debate with the crowd following the exorcism of the demon that made a man mute
continues. The response of Jesus is not to give in to the demand of some for a
sign. While a similar saying is also found in Matthew (12,38-42) which
indicates that both Matthew and Luke have taken it from the “Q” source {Mark
also has the episode of the demand for a sign and Jesus’ response (Mk 8,11-12),
but it is much shorter and does not have the details found in both Matthew and
Luke}. However, Luke has so formulated the response of Jesus, that it forms an
inclusion. It begins and ends with Jonah. Through this, Luke has associated
Jonah’s preaching with Solomon’s wisdom. Since Luke makes this association, for
him the sign of Jonah was not Jonah’s being in the belly of the whale for three
days and three nights (Mt 12,40), but the call to repentance that Jonah
preached. As the people of Nineveh repented after the call by Jonah, so Jesus
calls the crowd to repentance after his proclamation. He refuses to give the
crowds any other sign, because any demand for a sign means that they have not
understood what Jesus is about, and what his mission is. Jesus also knows that
for those who believe, no sign is necessary, whereas for those who do not, no
sign is sufficient.
The
call to repentance is a call to look at everything in a new light. The old is
past, the new has come with the coming of Jesus. If one persists in the old way
of looking which is a way of finding God only in miraculous and spectacular
events, one will miss him. Now he can be found in all things and all things can
be found in him.
Saturday, 10 October 2026
Sunday, October 11, 2026 - Are you wearing the wedding garment?
To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 25:6-10; Phil 4:12-14.19-20; Mt 22:1-14
The
last four verses of today’s Gospel have caused much consternation when heard or
read and this is possible one reason why the Church allows these verses to be
omitted.
It
seems however, that they are part of the original parable even if seen as an
expansion and Matthew’s own composition, but if read bring out the whole
meaning of the parable. While at first glance it seems quite unreasonable to
expect someone who has been invited from the streets to have a wedding garment,
it must also be noted that all others who have also been invited from the
streets except this one are wearing theirs. This is an indication that the
others accepted the invitation and after doing so did something about it. On
the other hand, the one who did not have the wedding garment was there in body
but not in spirit. He was at the feast but was not partaking of it. He was
present yet absent. He sought the benefits of the feast without the required
response to the invitation. Thus he can make no response or claim ignorance
when he is questioned by the king. He knows what the appropriate garb is in
order to remain; and he knows well that he is not wearing it. The notion of
election here works together with, rather than against, the reality of human
responsibility.
This
is why it is made quite clear that there is no coercion or force on the part of
the king, but the issuance of an invitation. Those invited are free to respond
in any way they want, but must be prepared to face the consequences of this
response. Some of the original invitees make light of the invitation and
pretend as if they have not heard it. They ignore the messengers and go off to
do their own thing. These are engaged not in sin but in events of life which
have taken hold of them to such an extent that they cannot even understand the
privilege that they are receiving in being invited. Still others behave
irrationally by attacking and killing the messengers who bring the invitation
Since
the invitation is spurned by the original invitees, the king is forced to send new
invites to those who will accept them. These are the ones who are considered
the scum of society, who are found on the streets or byroads. While these fill
the banquet hall and accept the invitation willingly, it is also necessary for
them to show in action this acceptance which they have made in freedom. This
they do by wearing the required wedding garments which in this context can be
interpreted as being present in both body and mind at the wedding feast.
Matthew’s Gospel interprets this as doing deeds of righteousness. The
consequence of not having a wedding garment or not showing in action that one
has accepted the invitation is banishment from the feast. This is not the
punishment given by the king but one which the invited guest has brought on him
or herself.
An
invitation to a feast is also issued in the first reading from Isaiah. Those who will heed the call are invited to
the mountain of the Lord, Zion. Here is the choicest of food and drink which is
served in abundance. It is an invitation to feast and rejoice and an assurance
that all tears will be wiped away and the people who come will be accepted. All
reproach will be removed and God will reveal himself as a God who saves. This
salvation will be shown in the most tangible of ways in that death itself will
be destroyed.
Paul
in the second reading of today tells of how because he has accepted the
invitation in both words and deeds, he is completely sated. He does not hunger
or thirst for anything but has been fulfilled in every single aspect of his
life. The promise of Isaiah finds its meaning in the manner in which Paul lives
his life. He lacks nothing. He has everything. In every single situation of
life he is content.
The
challenge of the readings to each of us who are also called is to also be lived
out as those who are chosen. This is not a once for all response, but a
constant one since the invitation is constant. In order to be regarded as
chosen, the ones called must manifest through their lives in deeds of love and
service that the invitation to participate in the feast has been accepted.
Thus
while the good news is of an open invitation to everyone who is willing to
listen leaving no one out, the fact remains that the response has to be shown
through the actions of ones life. Not all who are invited are receptive to the
invitation of the Lord and thus not all will bring forth the deeds of
righteousness expected of the invitees. Those invited are expected to wear the
wedding garment.
Saturday, October 10, 2026 - How would you define “God’s Word” today? Do you put this “Word” into practice in your life? How?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 3:22-29; Lk 11:27-28
The
words, “While he was saying this” connect what follows to what has gone on
before. Jesus has just challenged his listeners to fill their lives with the
kingdom of God, and now a woman in the crowd blesses the mother of Jesus,
because of the beauty she sees in Jesus. While Jesus does not deny that his
mother is indeed blessed, he uses this opportunity to extend the blessing to
anyone who like his mother will hear the Word of God and put it into practice
in their lives.
If
the woman in the crowd was able to bless the womb that bore Jesus, it was
because she could see and experience the goodness in Jesus. This goodness was
manifested not only in what he said but in what he did and was therefore
visible in his person. If we like Jesus hear the word of God and act on it,
then others will pronounce the same blessing on us.
Thursday, 8 October 2026
Friday, October 9, 2026 - Which is the demon that has possessed you and does not leave you free? Will you attempt to get rid of that demon today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 3:7-14; Lk 11:15-26
The
onlookers respond to the exorcism of a demon that made a man mute, in different
ways. While there are some who are amazed, others attribute Jesus’ power to
cast out demons to Beelzebul. This is an indication that no one doubted Jesus’
power to exorcise and heal. They attributed it to different sources. In his
response to this charge, Jesus says that since exorcisms represented a direct
assault on Satan’ power and kingdom, it is clear that he cannot be on Satan’s
side. Also, if Jesus’ exorcisms were performed by the power of Satan, the same
would have to be said of other exorcists belonging to their community. Instead
Jesus’ works indicate that the kingdom of God has indeed arrived. Through his
exorcisms, Satan’s power is broken. In the simile of the strong man and his
castle, Jesus explicates that he is the stronger one who overpowers Satan who
had guarded his kingdom well till this time. Finally Jesus invites his
listeners to take a stand for him. The saying here is strong. If one does not
positively opt for Jesus, one has opted against him. The time now is for
decision and choice.
Once
he has answered his critics (11,17-23), Jesus moves on to exhort his listeners
to fill their lives with the kingdom of God, because it is possible that
despite the exorcism, if a person persists in his old ways, he will be
possessed once again and this will be ever worse than before.
While
there is no doubt that Jesus did exorcise people who were possessed by demons,
we must avoid getting caught up with exorcisms ourselves. Rather, today there
are many subtle forms of “possession” which are more dangerous than “external
possession”. Some of these are consumerism, selfishness, ignorance and a better
than thou attitude. We need to ask the Lord to exorcise these demons from our
lives.
Wednesday, 7 October 2026
Thursday, October 8, 2026 - Do you give up easily when your prayers are not answered? Will you be shameless today? Will you persist today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 3:1-5; Lk 11:5-13
Luke
11,5-8 is exclusive to Luke and deals with the assurance that God will answer
prayer. This point is implicitly made through the parable in these verses. It
is a parable from common experience. If the Greek word anaideia is translated
as “shameless” (which is it literal meaning), then the parable is stating that
it would be unthinkable in the setting of a Galilean village that a neighbour
would not get up to give his friend what he wants even if it meant disturbing
the entire family at midnight to oblige his friend. The reason why he would do
this is to avoid being shamed. However, it can also mean that the one who makes
the petition is shameless for going to the friend’s house at midnight to beg
for bread.
If
the translation of the word anaidea is “persistence” or “boldness”, then the
point is that it is the persistence of the one who asks for bread, which will
get him what he wants. The friend who gives the bread will be tired out by the
persistence of the one who is asking.
In
11,9-13, we have a three-fold admonition, “Ask, search and knock” (11,9-10),
followed by two rhetorical questions (11,11-12) both of which elicit the answer
“No, there is no one”.
The
final verse of this section 11,13 contrasts evil human beings with the heavenly
Father. If humans evil as they are will still give their children only what is
good, then the heavenly Father will do more than that. He will give the
greatest of gifts, the Holy Spirit to those who ask.
To
be without shame is also to be without ego. The one who is shameless is also
one who can persevere since he/she has nothing to lose. Perseverance is indeed
the key to open the door to God’s heart.
Tuesday, 6 October 2026
Wednesday, October 7, 2026 - Our Lady of the Rosary
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 1:12-14; Lk 1:26-38
The
Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary was formerly known as the Feast of Our Lady of
Victory. Legend has it that Our Lady appeared to St. Dominic in 1208, and gave
him the Rosary to be used as a tool against all kinds of challenges.
Our
Lady of the Rosary, also known as Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, is a title
of the Blessed Virgin Mary in relation to the Rosary. The Feast of Our Lady of
the Rosary is October 7. It was formerly known as the Feast of Our Lady of Victory.
The development of the Rosary as a form owes much to the followers of St.
Dominic. On October 13, 1917, Our Lady of Fatima told the children, “I am the
Lady of the Rosary”.
The
text chosen for the feast relates a scene immediately after the announcement of
the birth of John the Baptist and contains the announcement of the birth of
Jesus. There are many similarities in the annunciations to Mary and to
Zechariah. The angel Gabriel is the one who makes both announcements. Both
Zechariah and Mary are called by name and exhorted not to be afraid. Both ask a
question of the angel, and it is the angel who tells them what name each child
is to be given. It is the angel who
predicts what each child will turn out to be. However, even as there are
similarities, there are differences in the narratives. While the announcement
to Zechariah comes in the Temple and as a result of his fervent prayer, the
announcement to Mary comes (apparently) when she is in her home and it is
unanticipated. While Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth are advanced in age, Mary
has not yet stayed with her husband, and so is a virgin. The birth of John to
parents who are past the age of child bearing is a miracle, but even greater is
the miracle of the birth of Jesus, who would be born through the Holy Spirit,
and to a virgin. Even as John the Baptist goes with the spirit and power of
Elijah, Jesus will be called “Son of God”. Luke clearly wants to show John as
great, but only the forerunner of the Messiah, Jesus, who is greater.
Here,
too, like in the case of the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist, God
intervenes in human history. Mary though
betrothed or engaged to Joseph, who was of David’s family, had not yet lived
with him. This she would do only after marriage, which would be one year after
the betrothal. The angel greets Mary as the recipient of God’s grace. She has
opened herself to the promptings of God’s Spirit. While Zechariah was gripped
with fear at the very appearance of the angel, in the case of Mary, it is the
angel’s greeting that perplexed her. The angel reassures Mary and makes the
announcement, not only of Jesus’ birth, but of who he will be and all that he
will accomplish.
In
response to this announcement Mary, like Zechariah, asks a question. While both
questions seem similar, it is clear that Zechariah’s question expressed doubt
and asked for a sign, as is evident in the angel’s words before Zechariah is
struck dumb. Mary’s question, on the other hand, is a question asked in faith.
Mary did not question the truth of the revelation like Zechariah did. She asked
only for enlightenment on how God would accomplish this wonderful deed. This
will be accomplished in Mary through the work of God’s spirit. This is why the
child will be called holy. Luke probably also intends to convey here that it is
not merit on Mary’s part that obtained for her what she received, but God’s
generous gift in the Spirit.
The
evidence that what the angel has announced will indeed take place is the
pregnancy of Elizabeth, for nothing is impossible for God. Mary responds, not
merely with a Yes, but by asking that the Lord work in her to accomplish all
that he wants. The annunciation would not have been complete without Mary’s
trusting, obedient response.
Today,
many assume that those whom God favours will enjoy the things we equate with a
good life: social standing, wealth, and good health. Yet Mary, God’s favoured
one, was blessed with having a child out of wedlock who would later be executed
as a criminal. Acceptability, prosperity, and comfort have never been the
essence of God’s blessing. The story is so familiar that we let its familiarity
mask its scandal. Mary had been chosen, “favoured,” to have an important part
in God’s plan to bring salvation to God’s people, but it is unthinkable that
God would have forced Mary to have the child against her will. Mary is an
important example, therefore, of one who is obedient to God even at great risk
to self.
When
we think of or reflect on Mary, the one word that comes to mind to describe her
whole life is the word, AMEN, a word which may be translated, “so be it”, “your
will be done”, “do whatever you want to do in my life”. This was, indeed,
Mary’s constant response to every situation in her life, especially when she
could not understand why things were happening the way they were. The text of
today is, then, a call and challenge to each one of us, that we, too, like
Mary, might be able to say YES to all that God wants to do in our lives. It is
a challenge to be open and receptive to the Spirit of God, so that we, too,
might be able to give birth to the Saviour in our hearts.
Monday, 5 October 2026
Tuesday, October 6, 2026 - Will you like Martha, presume to tell Jesus what he ought to do, or will you like Mary listen to what he would like you to do?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 1:13-24; Lk 10:38-42
This
text, which speaks of the encounter of Martha and Mary with Jesus, takes the
form of a pronouncement story (a story in which a saying of Jesus stands out
and is the focus of the story). While the Gospel of Luke explicitly mentions
women disciples of Jesus, here Mary is even sitting at the feet of Jesus and
listening to his teaching, something unthinkable at the time of Jesus. By
sitting at his feet, Mary is acting like a male, and in doing so neglects her
duty of helping to prepare the meal. This action of Mary also results in
bringing shame upon her house. Though justified Martha’s protest is put
negatively by her. It is clear that her focus is not the Lord, but herself. She
is concerned not with her service of the Lord, but the trouble that it is causing
her because she is left alone to serve. The response of Jesus to Martha is the
main point of the story and the pronouncement. The repetition of her name is a
mild rebuke. Her “cares” have prevented her from unhindered devotion and
attention to the Lord. Mary has chosen the one thing necessary and that is the
Lord. Martha presumes to tell Jesus what he should do; Mary lets Jesus tell her
what to do.
There
are times when we do things not because we are convinced that they have to be
done but because we want the approval of others or we want others to know how
hard we are working. These are selfish acts and do not bring grace. The act
that does bring grace is when we do what has to be done simply because it has
to be done and expect nothing in return.
MEETING FRANCIS AGAIN, THROUGH CARLO CARRETTO
Around fifty years ago, during a period of searching for my own path forward, my sister Svetlana gave me a copy of Carlo Carretto’s Letters from the Desert. At that time, my reading list fluctuated between George Orwell, Somerset Maugham, and St. Thérèse of Lisieux, alongside books on law and finance. Yet, it was Carretto’s words that gripped me; I returned to that book more than twenty times, finding myself renewed and deeply moved with every reading.
This initial encounter sparked a lifelong devotion. I collected
every book Carretto ever wrote and closely followed his community's footprint
in India. Last year, that fifty-year journey came full circle. While visiting
Assisi with Svetlana and her family, we transitioned from a meditative time
with St. Francis to visit Carretto’s own final resting place in Spello, nestled
in the Umbrian landscape. It was a deeply moving pilgrimage to the grave of a
man who lived as a devoted follower of Francis, passing into eternity on the
saint's feast day: October 4, 1988.
Why bring you to this intersection of my personal journey
and these two spiritual giants?
As we celebrate the 800th anniversary of the enduring wonder
named Francis of Assisi, I want to invite readers in India to engage with him
in a contemporary mould. To do that, no one serves as a better bridge than the
mystic Carlo Carretto. In his fictionalized autobiography I, Francis,
Carretto boldly adopts the first-person voice of the saint, instantly
dismantling the romanticized caricature of a man who merely talks to birds. He
presents Francis not as a medieval curiosity, but as a disruptive, living
prophet whose radical embrace of the Gospel serves as a direct indictment of
modern greed, urban consumerism, and spiritual complacency.
I offer you these reflections and excerpts from this
profound work, hoping it will prompt you to read the book itself and better
relish the true spirit of Saint Francis.
The Interior Desert: Radical Poverty and Naked Faith
In the book, Carretto’s Francis insists that poverty was
never a mere lifestyle choice or an exercise in philanthropy. As the saint
reflects, "Poverty did not consist in helping the poor, it consisted in
being poor." It was a necessary stripping away of the human ego to
encounter God in absolute vulnerability. Carretto writes through the voice of
Francis: "Poverty is not just a lack of things; it is a lack of self. It
is the vacuum into which God can pour His love."
External lack is merely the beginning, for "true
poverty went to the bottom of things, and touched the spirit." This
perspective resonates deeply with the spiritual heritage of India, beautifully
mirroring the ancient concept of aparigraha (non-possession) and the
ascetic path of the sannyasi. Francis notes that "putting a little
money aside, keeping a larder, buying a house" would have meant a
devastating "lack of trust in my Lord." True spiritual wealth begins
when physical ownership ends, shifting the soul from the "eros of easy
things" to the profound "agape of heroes of the spirit."
Crucially, this path is not a platform for social activism
or systemic restructuring. Francis clarifies that his "choice to be poor,
then, was not a social or political choice, but a mystical one." He did
not set out to organize a political pressure group or engage in standard class
struggle. He recognized that while revolutions fight for the working classes,
"nothing changed, because these people did not change hearts." For
him, the Gospel was a call to look beyond temporal structures: "It is not
enough to change laws. You have to change hearts."
For a reader navigating the hyper-materialistic, upwardly
mobile realities of modern mega-cities like Mumbai or Bengaluru, Carretto’s
Francis offers a sharp wake-up call to look past "a life of easy
pleasure." He models a journey that transcends all human constructs,
civilizations, and conventions, reminding us that true liberation is found not
in what we accumulate, but in what we have the courage to discard.
The Armor of Peace: Non-Violence and Unarmed Love
Just as Francis’s radical poverty was a mystical surrender
rather than a political statement, his response to a violent world bypassed the
conventional logic of warfare and strategic defense. For a modern reader
grappling with global strife or systemic conflict, Carretto’s Francis offers a
timeless pattern of deep, active non-violence. He did not wage war for justice,
even when the suffering of the poor seemed to demand it. Instead, he introduced
a method of combating injustice that relied on entirely different weapons:
humility, presence, and unarmed love.
By stepping out onto the open road without a script or a
shield, Francis showed that the only way to break the cycle of human violence
is to absorb it rather than reflect it back. In a world defined by division,
his life remains a radical blueprint for peace built from the inside out.
Rebuilding from Within: A Quiet Meditation on a Broken,
Beloved Church
For Carretto, this deep interior stripping this radical
detachment from worldly constructs was never meant to drive the believer away
from the community. It was designed to anchor them deeply within it, even when
that community is terribly flawed. The absolute vulnerability born in the
desert of poverty becomes the precise tool needed to face the institutional
Church.
“Repair it.” When the Lord spoke these words to Francis from
the crucifix at San Damiano, Francis first looked at the crumbling stone walls
around him. It takes time for human hearts to understand the vastness of God’s
designs. Francis soon realized the call wasn't just to rebuild a small, quiet
refuge in the woods, but to steady a great Church stretching across the earth
"the one founded by Jesus himself who at Saint Damian had spoken to me,
telling me straight out, 'Repair it.'"
For more than two thousand years, the gates of hell have
targeted the Church, yet they have not prevailed. Yet, anyone who deeply loves
the Church today knows the heavy grief of looking at its wounds, power
dynamics, and the heavy burden of "shameless wealth" and
"involvement with power politics." And yet, like Francis, we are
called to stay, to love, and to labor with an enduring, quiet hope.
Writing with the hindsight of eight centuries, Carretto’s
Francis does not ignore the historical corruption or wealth of the
ecclesiastical hierarchy. He addresses the reality of having "seen no
poverty in the halls of the Vatican." Yet, instead of advocating for a
schism or walking away in bitter anger, Francis models an agonizing, fierce
loyalty. He recognizes a profound debt, asking us directly: "Who would
have handed down to us, across twenty centuries, the teachings of our dear Lord
Jesus? Who would have encouraged us in the truth, reassured us in the path we
had undertaken?"
This is the great mystery we live with: the Church is
simultaneously holy and broken, divine and deeply human "at once
indefectible by divine promise, and capable of scandalizing... by its riches
and its might." When confronted with the flaws of our spiritual home, it
is incredibly easy to become bitter, sour, and judgmental, quick to point the
accusing finger at the festering sores of others.
But Francis heard a softer voice whisper in his spirit:
"Judge not... I have come not to judge but to save." He realized that
if he wanted to have any right to speak, he must have compassion. If we wish to
heal the Church today, we must begin where Francis began: not with criticism,
but with compassion. We reform the body of Christ by allowing Him to reform us,
becoming simple instruments of grace from the very inside of the home He built
for us.
It is here, in this tension, that we find the most poignant
prayer of the modern pilgrim, reflecting Carretto's own deep theological
struggles as a monk addressing the Church directly:
"How much I must criticize you, my church, and yet how
much I love you! You have caused me more suffering than anyone else, and yet I
owe you more than anyone else. I should like to see you destroyed, and yet I
need your presence. You have given me much scandal and yet you alone have made
me understand holiness. ... In a word, I cannot live outside of you, because
outside of you I would no longer have my Christ."
Dr.
Fr. Conrad Pesso s.j.
Director Xavier Institute of Communications
Chairman
Xavier Institute of Management and Research
Sunday, 4 October 2026
Monday, October 5, 2026 - Is there a person/group that you have a prejudice against or whom you have stereotyped? Will you overcome that prejudice today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gal 1:6-12; Lk 10:25-37
Our
text for today contains the Parable of The Good Samaritan. This is a parable
that is found only in the Gospel of Luke, and the context in Luke is the
question that is asked by a lawyer regarding eternal life. In Matthew and Luke,
the lawyer is hostile (not so in Mark), because the question is asked to “test”
Jesus. While in Matthew (22,34-40) and Mark (12,28-31) the question is about
the greatest commandment, and Jesus answers the question quoting from
Deuteronomy and Leviticus, in Luke, Jesus asks the lawyer a counter question
and gets him (the lawyer) to answer. Deuteronomy 6,4-9 (Love of God) was part
of the “Shema” (the prayer to “Hear”), repeated twice each day, but it had not
been linked to Leviticus 19,18 (Love of neighbour) as it is here. Since it is
the lawyer who answers, Jesus responds with a commendation (“You have answered
right; do this, and you will live.”) Since the lawyer was forced to answer and
cede the upper hand, he does not give up, but asks a question over which there
was some controversy – “Who is my neighbour?” In his response to this question,
Jesus tells the parable of the Good Samaritan. This parable has often been
interpreted as one in which Jesus is telling us that those in need are our
neighbours, or that it has an anticlerical edge, in which Jesus is showing up
the priestly class by mentioning priest and Levite as not reaching out to the
one in need. If these were the meanings, then there would be no need to make
the third person that passed by that way, a Samaritan. The third person could
have been a lay Jew. The reason why the third person is a Samaritan is because
Jesus wanted the lawyer who was a Jew, to go beyond the narrow definition of
neighbour, to go beyond his prejudice, his bias, and his stereotyping. When
Israel was split into kingdoms after the death of Solomon in around 922 BCE,
the North (named Israel which had its capital at Samaria) and the South (Judah
which had its capital as Jerusalem), it became the target for its neighbours,
because its strength was divide. In 722 BCE, the Assyrians captured Israel and
its capital Samaria and took as their wives and concubines’ Israeli women. The
children by that union were known as Samaritans and till the time of Jesus were
regarded as inferior and outcasts by their former Jewish brothers (and
sisters). Jesus is thus asking the Jew (the lawyer) if he can get rid of his
negative way of looking at the Samaritan, and regard him also as neighbour. It
is interesting that at the end of the parable, Jesus overturns the lawyer’s question.
Jesus asks, “Who was neighbour to the one who fell among robbers?” whereas the
lawyers question was “Who is my neighbour?” The Samaritan is indeed, neighbour.
We
often look at people with tainted glasses or a prejudiced vision. We tend to
categorise them and place them in neat compartments based on their backgrounds.
This attitude leads to stereotyping people and not being able to see them as
they are. Albert Einstein said this about a prejudice, “It is easier to
disintegrate an atom than a prejudice”.
Saturday, 3 October 2026
Sunday, October 4, 2026 - We are tenants, not owners
To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 5:1-7; Phil 4:6-9; Mt. 21:33-43
A
parishioner once narrated to me his experience. Because he was unmarried and
was working abroad and his brother was married and had five children, he had
rented his two-bedroom apartment to his brother on the condition that his
brother would leave the apartment when he was asked to do so. As his brother
agreed to this condition, he allowed him to stay in the apartment free of cost,
because he did not want to burden his brother by charging him rent. A time came
when he found the girl he wanted to marry and since he would need his
apartment, gently reminded his brother of their agreement and gave him a year’s
time to find alternate accommodation. He even offered to help his brother
financially. However, his brother refused to move, claiming that since he had
stayed in that apartment for more than five years it belonged to him. The case
is now in court.
The
history of the human race is a history that alternates between failure and
ingratitude on the part of human beings and fidelity and reaching out to them
on the part of God. The first reading of today from Isaiah reminds us once
again of the manner in which God continues to reach out in love. ‘The vineyard’
has often been used in the scriptures as symbol for the nation of Israel but
could also be a symbol for the world. This vineyard God planted and nurtured
hoping that it would produce the fruits that it should, instead produced wild
grapes. When God ought to have found righteousness, he encountered bloodshed,
and when he ought to have found justice, he heard the cries of the poor to whom
injustice had been done. This is the work of a selfish few and hence the
consequences of their selfish actions would be their own destruction.
These
few who are selfish and self-centered are also mentioned in the Gospel reading
in what is referred to as the parable of the rented vineyard, the murderous
tenants and also the wicked husbandmen or vinedressers.
The
parable is directed to the chief priests and elders of the people. The
introduction echoes Isaiah 5:2 and uses the same words as there. However, here
the vineyard is let out to tenant farmers by the landlord who goes away on a
journey. This renting out of the vineyard serves to bring out on the one hand
the idea that it is given in trust and not ownership, it is given on rent and
not for personal possession and on the other hand to indict those to whom it
had been rented out at the end of the parable. The repeated sending of the
servants by the owner to collect the produce of the vineyard brings out the
patience and perseverance of the owner of the vineyard. Despite his servants
being treated shamefully and even killed, the owner does not give up, trying to
get the tenants to come to their senses and realize their position with regard
to the vineyard and him. The fact that he is serious about reaching out to the
tenants is made abundantly clear in the sending of his son. However, greed on
the part of the tenants led to their killing even the son.
In
Isaiah, the consequences of unfaithfulness are the total destruction of the
vineyard. In Matthew the tenants are destroyed and the vineyard is taken away
to be given to others who will understand their role and do what they are
called to do.
It
is possible to understand the parable as addressed to the Jewish leaders of the
time of Matthew and be content with that interpretation, but it is also
possible to widen the vineyard to include the whole world and the tenants to
mean each of us. When seen in this manner the world becomes the responsibility
of each one of us and we realize that all that we have is given to us in trust.
We are not owners of all that we think we possess, but have it in order to use
it for the benefit of others and ourselves. Thus, selfishness and self-centeredness
and the desire to accumulate more and more are the totally opposite attitudes
of what which is expected of us as tenants.
This
also means that since the world is given to us in trust, each one of us is
responsible for looking after it. Hence environmental pollution of any kind,
waste, destruction of nature, the so-called ‘development at any cost’ are all
sins that we as tenants can be guilty of. The growing disparity between the
rich and the poor, the destruction of forests, rivers and seas, global warming
and the like, show that we, as tenants, have not given to the owner of the
vineyard the fruits that we were expected to give. Our desire to own the
vineyard as our inheritance has led to this state.
The
Lord continues to send messages and messengers to us in the hope that we will
come to our senses and behave as we ought to. One such message is found in the
second reading of today in which Paul reminds the Philippians and is that we
can only find peace and harmony when we acknowledge our dependence on God, and
consequently our role as tenants and caretakers of his vineyard, our world. If
we build up – and not destroy, if we reach out in love and concern for others –
not live for our selves, if we are generous – not miserly, then we will have
heeded the voice of the owner of the vineyard and will be able to give him his
due when it is demanded of us.
Friday, 2 October 2026
Saturday, October 3, 2026 - Have you seen and experienced the Lord? How does this show in your life?
To read the texts click on the texts: Job 42:1-3,5-6,12-17; Lk 10:17-24
Since
neither Matthew nor Mark narrates the sending of the seventy-two (10:1-12),
they do not have these verses (10:17-24), which narrate the return of the
seventy-two from Mission. When the disciples who were filled with joy on their
return report to Jesus that even the demons submit to his name, the response of
Jesus is to see the fall of Satan and of his power, and to thank the Father for
his graciousness.
Since
the disciples here confirm that the demons are cast out in the name of Jesus,
it follows that Satan’s rule is indeed coming to an end with the coming of
Jesus and the giving of his authority to his disciples. However, as far as the
disciples are concerned what is more important that Satan submitting to them is
the fact that their names are now recorded in the book of life.
The
thanksgiving to the Father is found also in Matthew 11:25-27 and is because God
has favoured not the wise and intelligent but the unlearned and revealed to
them the mysteries of the kingdom.
The
last two verses in which Jesus speaks of the blessedness of the disciples
(10:23-24) are found also in Matthew 16:16-17. The disciples are indeed in a
privileged position because they have been able to see and experience what
prophets and kings have not been privileged to see, namely the mighty works of
Jesus, which resulted in the fall of Satan and his kingdom.
The
results of our actions ought not to concern us as much as doing the action to
the best of our ability. If we are clear that it is God’s kingdom that we are
called to work towards and that he is the one who is finally in control, we
will be able to focus on what we have to do and not bother about what will
happen later.
Thursday, 1 October 2026
Friday, October 2, 2026 - The Feast of the Guardian Angels - Will you be a messenger of God today? How?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ex 23:20-23; Mt 18:1-5,10
The
English word Angel comes from the Hebrew ‘malakh’ or the Greek ‘ángelos’ which
means messenger or envoy. The Angel is regarded as a being which bears messages
from God and communicates what God wants to communicate. The Feast of the
Guardian Angels is a reminder that our God is not a God who created the world
and left it to its own designs, but a God who is constantly involved with and
in the world. It is a reminder that when we need succour or help, we can always
call on God’s angels.
The
Gospel of Luke narrates how Angel Gabriel carries God’s message of birth to
Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist and Mary, the mother of Jesus. In the
Gospel of Matthew, when speaking of the ‘little ones’ in Community, Jesus says,
“See that you do not look down on one of these little ones. For I tell you that
their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven” (Mt 10:18)
The
Feast was placed in the General Roman Calendar in 1607 by Pope Paul V. The
papal decree establishing the feast was co-signed by Robert Bellarmine, which
has led some scholars to speculate that the feast was created under the
influence of the Society of Jesus.
The
Gospel text for the memorial is similar to the one for the Feast of St. Theresa
of the Child Jesus. However verse 10 is added and speaks of the angels of the
‘little ones’ who are constantly before the Father.
In
a world where challenges constantly come our way, we need the assurance that
the decisions we make are the right ones. The Feast of the Guardian Angels is a
reminder that God (through the Angels) is willing to be constantly available,
whenever we make a decision to turn to God.
Wednesday, 30 September 2026
Thursday, October 1, 2026 - St. Therese of the Child Jesus - The Little Flower
To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 66:10-14; 1 Cor 13:4-13; Mt 18:1-4
St.
Therese of the Child Jesus is one of my most favourite saints. I admire and am
inspired by her for a number of reasons, but one of the most important reasons
for this is her response to life. She had more challenges than most of us will
ever have, yet her response was always positive no matter what the challenge
she faced. In this regard she teaches us how we too must be able to see the
hand of God in everything that happens to us.
She
was born in 1873 and died very young at the age of 24 (1897). At the age of 14,
she had an experience that transformed her life. She decided to give her whole
life to God and entered the Carmelite convent in Lisieux. Though she was often
sick and often plagued with doubts, she remained faithful and received the
ability to find God in all things and all things in God. Her focus was not on
doing great things but on doing all that she did with unconditional love. She
would do even the most ordinary tasks with extraordinary love.
The
Gospel text for the feast is taken from what is termed by as Matthew’s
“Community Discourse” (18:1-35). It is the fourth of the long discourses in
Matthew. Some see the discourse as divided clearly into two parts (18:1-14 and
18:15-35), with various indications, which point to such a division. Some of
these indications are as follows: Both sections end with a parable (18:12-13
and 18:23-34), after the parable is a concluding statement of Jesus, which
begins with the word “So” (18:14.35), there is also in the sayings, a reference
to the heavenly Father and the saying is about the subject of the preceding
section (“little ones” and “brother/sister”).
The
discourse begins with a question about the disciples regarding greatness. In
his response, Jesus makes clear that being in the kingdom or coming into it, is
not a matter of one’s talents or qualities, but “becoming like a child”. In
first-century Judaism, children were often regarded as inferior and were
treated as property rather than as persons. The point Jesus makes here is that
one must acknowledge dependence on the Father. The reception of a child is an
indication that one has accepted the values of the kingdom and one is no longer
concerned about being greatest.
This
was the attitude of St. Therese to life and she lived as a child of God all through
her life. She inspires and invites us to the same.
Tuesday, 29 September 2026
Wednesday, September 30, 2026 - What is preventing you from following Jesus unconditionally? What will you do about it today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Job 9:1-12,14-16; Lk 9:57-62
While
part of this text is found also in Matthew, the latter part (9,60b-62) is
exclusive to Luke. It concerns the would-be followers of Jesus, and Jesus’
warnings about what discipleship will entail.
To
the first would-be follower who promises to follow Jesus wherever he goes,
Jesus responds by stating clearly that unlike even the foxes that at least have
holes, he does not have anywhere he can call his own. If the would-be follower
is ready for this insecurity, he may follow.
The
second person is called to follow by Jesus, but responds by asking for
permission to bury his father. This was a duty that was binding on all devout
Jews. Jesus’ response is harsh and demands that the disciple be primarily
concerned about the kingdom.
The
third would-be follower puts conditions to his following namely that he wants
to say farewell to his family. However, here too the response of Jesus is
clear. Looking back while ploughing leads to a crooked furrow.
While
it is not necessary to give up the state of life one has chosen in order to
follow Jesus, what is to be understood is that following will necessarily mean
changing one’s style of life. It will mean a move from selfishness to
selflessness, from acquiring material possessions to sharing them with others
and from anything negative to everything that is positive.
Monday, 28 September 2026
Tuesday, September 29, 2026 - STS. MICHAEL, GABRIEL AND RAPHAEL - How often do you realise that God dwells IN you?
To read the texts click on the texts: Dan 7:9-10,13-14; Rev 12:7-12; Jn 1:47-51
The
three Archangels Michael (Who is as God? or Who is like God?), Gabriel
(Strength of God) and Raphael (God heals) are the only angels named in Sacred
Scripture. However, ancient apocryphal literature mentions others beside these
three, but the names are spurious.
Archangel
Michael is invoked for protection against evil and regarded as a Champion of
God’s people. Gabriel is mentioned four times in the Bible. Of these the most
significant are in the New Testament when he makes the announcement of the
birth of john the Baptist and Jesus to Zechariah and Mary respectively. Raphael
is mentioned in the Book of Tobit and is the one who heals Tobias’ blindness.
Raphael is not mentioned in the New Testament, but is invoked for healing and
acts of mercy.
The
choice of the Gospel reading from John is because of the mention of angels in
the last verse of the text. Though having an opinion about where the Messiah
would come from, Nathanael remains open to another revelation. Though sceptical,
he is willing to be convinced. Jesus addresses Nathanael as an “Israelite”
which signifies his faithfulness to the law and is used here in a positive
sense. He is without guile because though he has questions and even doubts, he
is open and receptive and willing to learn. Jesus’ intimate knowledge of
Nathanael and the revelation that he makes to him leads to a transformation in
Nathanael and he comes to faith. He responds to Jesus with a confession and
though he begins with Rabbi, he moves on to recognizing Jesus as Son of God and
King of Israel.
However,
Jesus responds by pointing out to Nathanael that this is only the beginning of
the revelation that Jesus makes. If he continues to remain open he will
experience even greater things. By means of a double “Amen”, Jesus points out
to Nathanael and to others there that he will be the bridge between heaven and
earth. Through the phrase “you will see heaven opened and the angels of God
ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.” (Jn 1:51) which combines images
from the descent of the Son of Man as narrated by Daniel (7:13) and the ladder
of Jacob’s dream in Genesis (28:12), Jesus states that Jacob’s ladder is
replaced by the Son of Man. He will be that place and person in whom the
earthly and divine encounter each other. He as Son of man will make God known.
The Son of Man becomes the place where the earthly and the heavenly, divine and
human, temporal and eternal meet.
When
looked at from this angle, the feast of the Archangels seeming to be saying to
us that our God is not merely in the heavens. Our God is not merely a God who
has created the world and left it to its own design. Rather our God is a God
who is intimately connected to the world and present to and in it. Our God is a
God who is concerned about our world and ever willing to lend a hand whenever
any one of us requires it.
Sunday, 27 September 2026
Monday, September 28, 2026 - How will you show through your actions that you belong to the kingdom?
To read the texts click on the texts: Job 1:6-22; Lk 9:46-50
his
scene shows the disciples debating among themselves as to which of them was the
greatest. The fact that this episode occurs immediately after Jesus has
predicted his passion, death and resurrection for the second time, shows that
the disciples have not understood the meaning of Jesus’ predictions. In his
response to their argument, Jesus puts a child by his side as an example of
what it means to be the greatest. The one who like a child acknowledges total
dependence on God, the one who does not have any visible means of support, is
the one who is greatest.
The
second scene in this section is the last one before Jesus turns towards
Jerusalem, and also shows the disciples of Jesus in a poor light. This is the
only scene in which the apostle John appears alone in the Synoptic Gospels.
Here he acts as the spokesman for the group. The reason why they try to stop
the unnamed exorcist is because he does not belong to the “inner circle”. The
irony is that they as disciples were not able earlier to cast out a demon
(9,40), and now someone who is not even part of their group is able to do so.
Jesus’ response calls for openness and tolerance. Jesus also seems to say that
one’s actions will determine who belongs and does not belong to the kingdom.
Even
two thousand years after Jesus, we do not seem to have understood the meaning
of what it takes to belong to the kingdom. We keep associating greatness with possessing
things or having authority to dominate. Authority for anyone who belongs to the
kingdom can only be translated as service.
Though
the Gospels do seem to indicate that Jesus came primarily for the Jews, his was
an inclusive approach. He excluded no one. All who were open to receive his
radical message were welcome to be part of his community. We need to be
constantly aware of this especially when we make such clear distinctions
between those of other faiths and ourselves. They are also called in their own
way.
Saturday, 26 September 2026
Sunday, September 27, 2026 - Not words, but deeds
To read the texts click on the texts: Ez.18:25-28; Phil.2:1-11; Mt 21:28-32
A
priest friend was telling me how during the time of a calamity in his town
because of which many people lost their belongings, he made an appeal during
his Sunday homily for people to come and help him reach out to those who were affected.
When he asked people to raise their hands to indicate if they would come, about
70% of the 500 people present raised their hands. He fixed the following
Saturday as the day on which they would go out to help. When the day came, five
people turned up. They said, but did not do. They had words but no action.
There
is an intimate connection between all three readings of today. In the reading
from Ezekiel, the prophet calls the people to realize that it is not God’s ways
that are unfair but their own. He asks the people to grow up and accept
responsibility for their actions and not lay the blame on God’s door. It is not
God who punishes or condemns, but punishment is the consequence or result of a
person’s wrong doing. The ones who persist in their evil ways condemn
themselves. Ezekiel’s portrayal is of a generous and forgiving God who wants
everyone to come back to him. Anyone who turns back to God will be accepted and
forgiven.
This
theme of acceptance and forgiveness is affirmed by Matthew in the Gospel text.
At the end of the parable of the two sons he says that those who turn to God
after renouncing their former evil ways will indeed be saved. This turning to
God has be a turning that is shown in action and not mere words.
It
is important to understand the immediate context. It is placed in the Gospel
almost immediately after Jesus has entered the temple in Jerusalem and
“cleansed” it. This action leads the chief priests and elders of the people to
question Jesus’ authority. It is in this context that the parable is told and
the audience continues to be the chief priests and the elders. It brings out
powerfully the fact that these who just questioned Jesus’ authority are
themselves rejecting the kingdom.
The
first son initially refuses his father’s request. It was culturally
unacceptable, so afterwards he does go and do what his father asks. Thus his
initial refusal is followed by eventual obedience. The second son not only
agrees to go but also reinforces this agreement by addressing his father as
“Lord”. However, he does not go and his initial agreement is followed by
eventual disobedience. Though the answer to Jesus’ question as to which son did
the will of the father is obvious and the Jewish leaders answer correctly. What
shocks and offends them is the application that Jesus makes. They are compared
with the son who was ready with words and even words of respect, but with what
remained mere empty words. Though God spoke to them through the Law and numerous
prophets, they had merely heard and not obeyed. The tax collectors and
prostitutes on the other hand, who are likened to the first son, are the ones
who are entering the kingdom and receiving salvation because they dared to do
so, even though they may have initially refused to listen.
The
second reading from Philippians provides the Christological foundation of such
conversion. Jesus himself is the model of the truly obedient son, who says yes
to his Father in the most radical and action oriented way. His actions match
his words. There is no dichotomy. In this he goes one better than the first son
in not only doing but also saying. The initial verses of the hymn explode with
verbs of action. Jesus did not grasp at equality with God; he emptied himself; he
took on the form of a slave; he came in human likeness; he was obedient to the
point of enduring the ignominy of death in one of the most shameful of ways: on
a cross. This is the attitude that true followers of Jesus are challenged to
adopt. In the second half of the hymn, the verbs then shift. God becomes now
the actor or doer exalting Jesus and giving him a name above every name. Doing
the will of the Father, for Jesus, was more than simply a matter of words; it
is always a matter of deeds. Appropriate and relevant action, accompanying the
words, is the way of a true disciple of Jesus.
The
repentance that today’s texts call for is a radical change of heart, mind and
vision that is seen in denying self and reaching out to everyone in need. It is
true that there will be times when, like the first son, we may say an initial
“I will not”, but when we dare to look at the example of Christ that continues
to shine brightly before us, we are challenged to imitate him and have that
same mind and heart. We are called to realize, like him, that if we dare to
open ourselves to obedience, even though it might not seen at first glance as
the best option, we too like him will conquer death and be that example which
the world so badly needs today.
Friday, 25 September 2026
Saturday, September 26, 2026 - Does it make sense to proclaim a “Suffering Messiah” today? How will you do it if it does?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eccl 11:9-12:8; Lk 9:43-45
The
second Passion prediction in the Gospel, which is our text for today, follows
immediately after Jesus’ mighty work in exorcising the demon in the previous
scene. It is only in Luke that Jesus announces his passion and death while “all
were marvelling at everything he did.” Only Luke adds the phrase, “Let these
words sink into your ears;” in order to bring out the gravity of the
pronouncement. He abbreviates the Passion prediction of Mark, so that his
passion prediction simply has “the Son of Man is to be delivered into the hands
of men.” Through this shortening, Luke focuses on Jesus’ “being handed over” or
“delivered”, and omits any reference to Jesus’ death and resurrection. Like in
Mark, here too the disciples’ are not able to understand. However, Luke gives a
reason for this, namely “it was concealed from them”, though he does not say by
whom.
It
is not easy for us to give up control. Most of us like to be in control of
every situation so that we do not need to depend on someone else. These verses
are calling us to understand that this is not always possible or even
necessary. There may be times when we need to give up control and especially to
God acting through humans if we are to be faithful to his will
Thursday, 24 September 2026
Friday, September 25, 2026 - Can you identify with a “Suffering Messiah”? Would you have preferred that Jesus not go to the Cross? What kind of death would have preferred Jesus to die?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ecclesiastes 3:1-11; Lk 9:18-22
Though
Luke depends on Mark for this scene of Peter’s confession, he has made some
significant changes in order to bring out his meaning of the text. The first is
that unlike Mark, Luke does not give the geographical location (Caesarea
Philippi), but gives instead the context of the prayer of Jesus. Through this
change, Luke makes the confession a spiritual experience. Luke also changes
Marks, “one of the prophets” to “one of the old prophets has risen.” Though the
difference does not appear to be great, it is for Luke. In the Gospel of Luke,
before Jesus everything is old. Jesus makes all things new. Luke has also
eliminated Peter’s refusal to accept Jesus as the suffering Messiah and the
rebuke of Peter by Jesus. Luke avoids narrating Marcan texts that show Peter
and even the disciples in a bad light.
The
second question to the disciples, “But who do you say that I am?” shows on the
one hand that the answers given of the crowd’s understanding of Jesus are
inadequate, and on the other that Jesus wants to know their understanding of
him. In all the Synoptic Gospels it is Peter who answers, but here too Luke
adds to Mark’s, “You are the Christ”, the words “of God”. The Greek word
“Christos” means in English “the anointed” and this conveys the meaning of royalty.
However, by his addition, Luke also brings in the prophetical dimension of
Jesus’ person and mission. This prophetical dimension is explicated in the
verses, which follow the confession of Peter, in which Jesus explains the kind
of Christ/Messiah/Anointed One that he will be. The reason for the rebuke or
“stern order” not to tell anyone is because Jesus wanted to avoid any
misunderstanding of the term which could be understood only in the glorious
sense. Jesus as “the Christ of God” will come in glory, but only after he has
gone to the cross, died, been buried and then raised.
Who
Jesus is cannot be captured by a title and we must not attempt to do so or
imagine that this is possible. Any title we may use for Jesus will always be
inadequate and this leads us to the realisation that while we may encounter him
in different situations, he will always be bigger than anything we can ever
imagine.
Wednesday, 23 September 2026
Thursday, September 24, 2026 - You know a great deal about Jesus, but do you really know him? When did you last meet him personally?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ecclesiastes 1:2-11; Lk 9:7-9
his
text (9:7-9) forms the meat of the sandwich formed by the sending out of the
Twelve (9:1-6) and their return (9:10-17). In a sandwich construction, an event
is begun, interrupted by another event and the first event is continued and
completed. In this instance, the disciples are sent on mission (9:1-6), the
return is interrupted by the question of Herod (9:7-9) and the event of the
sending out of the disciples is continued and completed by their return
(9:10-17). In such a construction, the first and the third events throw light
on the event in the middle or the meat of the sandwich. The first and third
events narrate the sending and successful return, and it is in this light that
the question of Herod, “Who is this?” which is the second event or in the centre,
must be read. Herod’s desire to see Jesus foreshadows coming events. When Herod
did meet Jesus, his desire to see Jesus was fulfilled, but he wanted only to
see Jesus perform a sign. He never really grasped the answer to his own
question. Though John the Baptist has been beheaded and Jesus will also be
killed, yet the violence of the wicked will be no match for God’s grace. The
success of the disciples’ in mission is only a shadow of the success that Jesus
will experience in mission.
The
intention behind wanting to meet Jesus is extremely important. If one’s
approach is curiosity that will be the level at which one will see him. If
one’s approach is faith, then one will encounter him as he is.
Tuesday, 22 September 2026
Wednesday, September 23, 2026 - What does mission mean for you today? How and where will you proclaim it?
To read the texts click on the texts: Pro 30:5-9; Lk 9:1-6
his
passage may be seen as the culmination of the entire section Lk. 7,1 – 8,56. In
this section, we were shown the nature of Jesus’ Kingdom mission. The Twelve
now share in that same mission. These verses may be termed as the Mission
Discourse according to Luke. Though Luke has taken much material from the
Mission Discourse of Mark (see Mk. 6,6b-13), he has also made changes, which
bring out his meaning of mission more clearly. Before Jesus instructs his
disciples on how they must go about their mission, he gives them not only
authority as in Mark, but power and authority. This power and authority is
given not only over the unclean spirits as in Mark, but over all demons and to
cure diseases. Only in Luke are they also sent to “preach the Kingdom of God”.
This indicates that for Luke, mission is inclusive and includes both doing as
well as saying, both action as well as word.
Besides
power and authority, Jesus also gives the disciples a strategy for mission.
This may be summed up as detachment from things (take nothing for your
journey), persons (stay there and from there depart) and from events (and
wherever they do not receive you, when you leave shake off the dust from your
feet). Dependence ought to be only on the Providence of God. The rejection
shown Jesus is also in store for those sent by Jesus. The last verse in today’s
text, underscores the disciples’ obedience to the commands of Jesus by
reiterating the principal features of mission: preaching the good news and
healing the sick. That mission is universal is made clear in the last word,
“everywhere”.
As
missionaries today, we are called to continue to the Mission inaugurated by
Jesus and put into motion by his first disciples. It is a mission, which
includes every aspect of life and involves all persons. This means that we are
called not to be part-time missionaries or disciples, but on mission always and
everywhere.