To read the texts click on the texts:Wis12:13,16-19, Rom 8:26-27; Mt 13:24-43
The first parable of the
Gospel text of today, found only in the Gospel of Matthew, is known variously
as the parable of the wheat and weeds or the parable of the wheat and darnel or
tares. It is one of the only two parables which have been allegorized, the
other being the parable of the sower. Though the text for today includes the
parables of the mustard seed (13:31-32), and the yeast or leaven (13:33), let
us focus on the parable of the wheat and weeds (13:24-30).
The story is told of a
man who went from church to church, hoping to find and then join a “perfect
church.” In the midst of his search someone was bold enough to say to him, “I
feel sorry for that church if you ever find it, for in the moment you join it,
it will not be perfect anymore!” The parable seems to speak precisely of this:
were there to be a perfect church, it would be less than perfect once any human
joined it, simply because all are sinners. It also warns us against relying on
our human capacity to know full the mind of God. It suggests that what might
appear to be bad and corrupt or good and pure to us might not necessarily be
any of these. The master’s instructions to the servants are therefore clearly
that they are not to get involved with separating the wheat from the weeds. The
master goes so far as to say that if they ever try to do it, they could end up
damaging the wheat
This is reiterated by
both the first and third readings. The reading from Wisdom speaks of God’s
leniency, though he has all the power. He gives sinners time for repentance
because though he is just, he is also merciful. Through this patience God
teaches humans how they must behave towards their fellow humans. The virtuous
must be understanding towards others and slow to condemn.
The text from Romans
makes clear that no one can penetrate the mystery and depth and any attempt to
do so is futile. God is indeed a mystery and we will never be able to know him
fully. One can only accept this fact humbly and realize its truth.
However, the fact is that
in every generation, in every century in every epoch of time, there have been
and are people who attempt to be more religious than God himself and some who attempt
to be more Catholic than the Pope. Such people try to make others feel
irreligious, guilty and not very good inside, like weeds in a field of wheat.
As humans we are often quick to judge. We want to remove the obstacles in our
way, get rid of, or avoid people who disagree with us. We want to make life as
simple, as easy, and as straightforward as possible. And unfortunately, many
people throughout history have taken it upon themselves to choose who belongs
in the field and who should be weeded out.
But we are called today
to recognize that it is not for us place to judge others. Our task is not to
judge how others should live their lives, for that is between them and God. Our
task is to think and judge for ourselves how we should live our own lives. By
weighing what we see, feel, and discern, in the context of community, we are
given the chance to choose whether we will let what is good grow in us or what
is evil. We are called to be wheat as far as possible.
Nothing can stop God’s
work in Christ. His kingdom is forever. Even when it is difficult to discern
signs of the kingdom, because the field might seem to us to be full of weeds,
we must continue to remember that the wheat will continue to grow.
In the meantime we have
to accept the fact that we live in a world that has both wheat and weeds. But
who can identify weeds? Can we pull up every plant that looks vaguely
suspicious?
The truth is that none of
us is completely free of evil. As someone once said, “there is more bad in the
best of us, and more good in the worst of us, than any of us, in this life,
will ever know.” This is all the more reason to leave the sorting of good and
evil to God who is patient, merciful and wise. We need to spend our time trying
to be wheat in the world rather than pull up weeds. At the harvest, that is
what will matter most.
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