Thursday, 30 April 2026
Friday, May 1, 2026 - Has your narrow mindedness, prevented others from encountering Jesus? Will you realize that he is bigger than anything that you can ever imagine?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 13:26-33; Jn 14:1-6
Today’s
Gospel reading contains the first of the teachings of Jesus that speak about
his departure and what it means for his disciples. At the beginning of these teachings, Jesus
commands his disciples to stand firm. They are not to let the event of his
departure overwhelm them. They are not to give in to despair, give up, or lose
hope. They must continue to trust and believe. Even though it might seem, on
the surface level, that evil is winning, the disciples must realize that God is
always in charge and in control of all situations. They must place their trust in God and in
Jesus. Since Jesus shares an intimate relationship with the Father, and since the
disciples can do so too, there will be as many rooms as there are believers.
God and Jesus will exclude no one who wants to share this relationship with
them. Jesus goes, but only to return and so, his going is not permanent. It is
a temporary act that must be done and completed. This going and returning will
be evidence of his power over everything, including death. Nothing and no one
will ever be able to separate the disciples from the love that Jesus has for
them. The purpose of Jesus’ returning is to take the disciples to the place
where he is: the bosom of the Father. Even as Jesus points to himself as the
one who reveals the Father, Thomas misunderstands and asks a question. He
interprets the words “where I am going” only as a physical destination and so,
protests that, since he does not know the final destination of Jesus, it is not
possible to know how to get there. Jesus corrects this misunderstanding with an
“I am” saying. “The Way” is not a geographical term or physical road, it is
Jesus himself. Thus, to know Jesus is to know the way and, to know the way is
to know Jesus. In his being “the Way” Jesus is also “Truth” and “Life”. Jesus
is the “Truth’ because he has been sent by God to make God’s word known. He
became “flesh” and anyone who recognizes this and listens to his voice, is of
the truth. Recognition of the truth in Jesus leads to “life” in abundance.
Since the fullness of God’s life was revealed in Jesus, one can only partake of
this life through Jesus.
It
is important not to be too fundamental in interpreting the last verse of
today’s reading. All too often, insistence on the exclusiveness of the
Christian way has been responsible for problems in various parts of the world.
The Gospels all agree that the approach of Jesus was all inclusive and excluded
no one who would want to come to the truth. There is no doubt that Jesus
revealed the Father in the most unique of ways, as no one before had ever done.
This is because, in the incarnation, God took on “flesh” in all its weaknesses
and limitations. Jesus did not simply put on human nature but became like us in
every single way and thus, can understand every aspect of our lives. However,
by the fact of the incarnation, Jesus also gave us an insight into who God is
and who we are called to be. He made us aware of our own limitlessness. Though
he limited himself, we must realize that Jesus is much bigger than the narrow
image of him we often have. This narrow image is responsible for our
restricting him and making him as small as we are.
John
was writing about his community’s experience of seeing God in Jesus incarnate
and was not concerned with showing the superiority of this revelation over any
other or with the fate of believers of other religions. We must keep this in
mind when interpreting the last verse of today’s text. We must, however,
rejoice because we are privileged to receive such a unique revelation of God in
Jesus Christ.
When
one brackets out the questions that contemporary Christians falsely import into
these verses, there is nothing outrageous or offensive about the claims made
here. Rather, at the heart of Christianity is this affirmation of the decisive
revelation of God in the incarnation. John 14:6 can thus be read as the core
claim of Christian identity; what distinguishes Christians from peoples of
other faiths is the conviction given expression in John 14:6. It is, indeed,
through Jesus that Christians have access to their God.
Wednesday, 29 April 2026
Thursday, April 30, 2026 - How do you as a Christian show that you are part of community?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 13:13-25; Jn 13:16-20
These
verses contain the second part of the discourse spoken by Jesus after he washes
the feet of his disciples. In the first part (13:12-15), Jesus teaches his
disciples about the meaning of his washing their feet, and the implications
that this action has for their lives as his disciples
In
the second part of this discourse (13:16-20), Jesus teaches about discipleship
in general and the relationship that the disciples share with him. The double
Amen at 13:16, and at 13:20, forms an inclusion and so brackets and highlights
what Jesus says in between. The disciples must remember that their role, in
their relationship with Jesus, is that of servants to their master. If they
understand this and act on it, then they will be blessed. They must, at every
stage, know where their authority ends. The sayings which are highlighted by
the inclusion are in 13:18-19 and contain a prediction of betrayal. Jesus is
aware of who the betrayer is and also knows that it is not an outsider, but one
who has eaten at table with him. Ps 41:9 is quoted here to accentuate the
intimacy of the betrayal. The betrayer is someone whose feet he has washed, one
with whom he has broken bread and one whom Jesus has loved to the very end.
This foreknowledge of the betrayer also means that Jesus is in control of the
events that lead to his death and is not taken by surprise. Another reason for
informing his disciples about his betrayal, in advance, is so that they may
realize who Jesus is: Son of God. Even as he is betrayed, he will reveal
himself as God for us.
Since
Jesus has been sent by God, he has God’s stamp and authority. The disciples,
who are in turn sent by Jesus, have the authority and stamp of Jesus. Thus, if
anyone accepts the disciples, they are in effect accepting Jesus. Just as Jesus
shares fully in God’s work, so the disciples share fully in Jesus’ work of
giving life to all and giving it in abundance.
Jesus’
act toward us, in love, manifested symbolically in the washing of the feet and
sharing of bread, presents everyone who sits at his table with a choice: One
can embrace Jesus’ gift to us and embody one’s embrace of that gift through
one’s own acts of love or, one can turn one’s back on Jesus’ gift of love. This
means that merely sitting at Jesus’ table, and even eating the bread that he
gives, is not the full story. It has to be continued in the giving of self to
others and is only completed when this is done. We then enter into community
with Jesus and with one another.
Tuesday, 28 April 2026
Wednesday, April 29, 2026 - Have you decided “for” or “against” Jesus? How will you show the choice that you have made?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 12:24-13:5; Jn 12:44-50
Today’s
Gospel reading contains the last public discourse of Jesus in the Gospel of
John. It serves as the epilogue to, and summarizes the main themes of Jesus’
public ministry. The words are a proclamation, as indicated by the words “cried
out” in 12:44, which begin the discourse. Jesus has been sent as the revelation
of God and, though no one has ever seen God, the one who sees Jesus, sees God.
Jesus makes God known in a way never known before. He is the unique revelation
of the Father as Father since he is Son. His reason for coming into the world
was not to hide but to reveal and hence, he came as light. All are invited to
come to this light so as not to stay in darkness any longer. Since the
invitation that Jesus gives is free, one is not compelled to accept it. Every
individual is free to make his/her choice. There is no coercion or force or any
kind of pressure to accept. One will not be judged, even if one rejects the
invitation, since the prime purpose of Jesus’ coming into the world is not to
judge, but to save. Though this is true,
the ones who do not accept the true word spoken in Jesus will have to accept
responsibility for the choice that he/she makes. Jesus keeps revealing all that the Father has
asked him to reveal.
These
verses are a call to decision and commitment. One has to decide for or against,
one has to make a choice. If one does not make a choice “for”, one is, in
effect, making a choice “against” because with Jesus, there is no middle way.
Monday, 27 April 2026
Tuesday, April 28, 2026 - Do you believe that God always wants what is best for you? How will you respond if things do not go the way you wish them to go today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 11:19-26; Jn10:22-30
The
verses that begin today’s reading inform us that Jesus is in Jerusalem at the
Feast of Dedication which was celebrated in December each year. This feast is
the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. It celebrated the liberation of Jerusalem from
the reign of the Syrian (Seleucid) king Antiochus Epiphanes. Antiochus had
defiled the Jerusalem Temple in 167 BCE by building an altar to his own gods
within the Temple sanctuary. In 165 BCE,
Judas Maccabeus and his brothers regained control of the Temple and rededicated
it to the God of Israel. The eight-day feast took place in the month December
and was marked by the lighting of lamps and rejoicing.
The
Jewish religious authorities begin the dialogue by asking Jesus whether he is
the Messiah. They are annoyed that Jesus is not being explicit. This is the
only place in the Gospel of John where Jesus is asked explicitly whether he is
the Messiah. Jesus responds that he has been explicit and that he has told
them, in no uncertain terms, the truth about himself and yet, they do not
believe. Jesus then points to his ‘works” as indicators of this claim. “Works”
here does not refer to miracles alone, but to the broader scope of Jesus’
ministry and includes the revelation of himself as having been sent by God.
Belief
in Jesus determines whether one belongs to the fold of Jesus. Since the Jewish
leaders do not believe, they cannot and do not belong to the fold. Those who
belong to the fold hear the voice of the Shepherd and follow trustingly.
Following Jesus leads to eternal life which he alone can give. The reason why
Jesus can do this is because he has received this gift directly from the
Father. What is more is that Jesus and the Father are one. This means that
Jesus and God are united in their work of salvation and Jesus shares completely
in God’s work.
We
are privileged, as Christians, to have as our God one who is Good Shepherd, one
whose primary interest and concern is to care for the good of the sheep. Our
God is a God who wants to lead us to safety and to places where there is
abundance. He wants what is best for us at all times and will do anything to
protect us from any kind of harm. Though this is the case, we do not always
listen to his voice and we prefer to go our own way. The only result that we
can expect, after such a choice, is destruction and death.
Sunday, 26 April 2026
Monday, April 27, 2026 - Have you met the Shepherd? If no, why not?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 11:1-18; Jn 10:11-18
In
the eight verses of today’s Gospel, Jesus twice describes himself as the Good
Shepherd. This clearly indicates that the thrust of these verses is on the
meaning of this term and also on the relationship of the shepherd and his
sheep. Even as he describes himself as the Good Shepherd, he contrasts himself
with the hired hand and through this emphasizes the qualities of the Good
Shepherd.
Those
of us who live in cities or towns may not be able to fully appreciate this
allegory. Our experience of sheep leads us to see them as dumb creatures that
are good only for their wool and as food on our tables. However, if we go
beyond this superficial understanding and attempt to understand instead the
deeper meaning then we will be able to appreciate more fully what Jesus means.
The
adjective ‘good’ used here can also be read as “model” or “true” and so Jesus
is saying that he is the model of true shepherd. This is a reference to the
image of God as the good shepherd in the prophet Ezekiel. There God is
described as the shepherd who cares for the sheep, rescuing them from danger,
feeding them, tending to the weak sheep, healing the wounds of those who are
injured and going after those who are lost.
Jesus
as the model or true shepherd does all this and more. He even willingly, and of
his own accord, lays down his life for his sheep. He does this not to earn a
reward, but as an expression of the love that he has for the sheep which is an
expression of love for the Father. This is why he in control of even his own
death. No one can take his life, because he gives it up freely and without
reserve. However, his death is linked inextricably with his resurrection and
ascension, and it is through all these three events that he completes his work
as good and true shepherd.
In
contrast, the hired hand is the bad shepherd or untrue shepherd. This one is
concerned only about his own welfare and not the welfare of the sheep. When
such a one takes charge, the sheep are scattered and neglected, and go astray.
The
good shepherd on the other hand gathers the sheep and keeps them together. He
is concerned not only with the sheep that belong to his fold and so is not
exclusive. There are other sheep also, who though not of the fold will listen
to the shepherd’s voice because they will recognize it as a voice of
unconditional love. They will know that their salvation lies in listening to
this voice.
Some
may find being compared with sheep derogatory. However, if we understand the
metaphor for what it is and capture its essence, we will find that this need
not be so. The challenge to the sheep is to listen to the voice of the true
shepherd and not the hired hand. This means that in a world in which we hear so
many voices, to discern the voice of the true shepherd is not easy. The voice
of the shepherd calls first to unity. This unity is manifested in community
living, in which each is concerned about the other much like the shepherd who
is concerned about each and all. It is also manifested in imitating the true
shepherd’s qualities of self-giving and self-sacrificing love. Such imitation
of the shepherd will draw all sheep into one-fold, in which differences in
individuals will not be points of contention, but will be celebrated instead.
In the fold of the true shepherd there will be a unity even in diversity,
because the mission of the true shepherd is an inclusive one.
The
Gospel of today therefore calls each one of us to live out our lives according
to the model of community envisioned here by Jesus. It is a model of mutual
self-giving, of self-sacrifice and of living as a community. It is a model
where the needs of the other take precedence over my own. It is a model in
which differences are not frowned upon but celebrated. It is a model in which
there is a profound unity even in diversity. It is a model grounded in the
mutuality of love embodied in the relationship of Jesus and God.
Saturday, 25 April 2026
Sunday, April 26, 2026 - Good Shepherd Sunday - Is Jesus your shepherd? Do you listen to his voice?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:14,36:41; 1 Pt 2:20-25; Jn 10:1-10
It
was Good Shepherd Sunday and a parish priest was speaking to the children in
the Sunday catechism class. He told them that as the parish priest he was like
a shepherd and the members of his congregation were the sheep. He then asked
them: “What does the shepherd do for the sheep?” A little boy in the front row
raised his hands and answered, “He fleeces them.”
It
is true that quite a few ‘shepherds’ go about fleecing, milking and feeding on
the sheep. But when the Bible speaks of the leaders of God’s people as
shepherds, it envisions leaders who feed, protect and feel with the people as a
good shepherd does for his flock. It must be noted here that in the text from
John, Jesus is not only the Good Shepherd but also the Sheep Gate. This means
that he not only leads the way to abundant life, life in all its fullness,
which he does as the Good Shepherd, but is the way to that life himself as the
Sheep Gate.
There
are some, however, who focus only on one of the images and so critique the
analogy of the shepherd and sheep. Sheep may be loveable creatures, but they
seem to lack independent spirit. The only thing they seem to do is relentlessly
seek grass. They are relatively defenseless against wolves and other wild
animals. They easily lose their way. It is precisely because they are dumb and
defenseless that they need a shepherd. So some do not like to be termed as
sheep and do not feel the need for a shepherd. They believe that they can do
perfectly well on their own.
The
truth is that we like to think that we are in control, that no one can hurt us
if we do not let them, and that no problem is so intractable that we cannot
solve it. But what keeps happening in our world should shake us out of that
conviction. We are not secure even in our own little worlds. We remain
vulnerable as much to our own sinfulness and the evils of contemporary life as
to far-off terrorists and revolutionaries. Many of us are searching for love
and compassion. Yet the world is torn apart by hatred, rage and violence. In
spite of its thin veneer of order and discipline, our condition remains as
messy and chaotic as that of a flock of sheep without a shepherd. We are as
vulnerable now as we will ever be.
On
the other hand, there is something lovely about the imagery of sheep that trust
without fail and a shepherd who cares without ceasing. There is a bond which
words can’t fully express. In today’s text, despite any fear about surrendering
too much of our independence to shepherd-like divinities, we can appreciate
some of the profound meanings of Jesus as gate to the sheepfold and a good
shepherd. Can this rural, pastoral imagery speak to us in our urban,
cosmopolitan, and industrial setting? Because of our modern lifestyle we may
long precisely for the kind of relationship between God and us that such
imagery reveals.
The
first reading of today from the Acts of the Apostles makes precisely this
appeal through the words of Peter to those on the other side of the gate., “the
whole House of Israel:. The one who was crucified has been made Lord and Christ
and Shepherd. The way to come to the right side is through repentance which
necessarily implies giving up the old vision and seeing with new eyes. It will
mean giving up the myth of self-sufficiency and realizing that we need to be
helped. It will mean acknowledging that we cannot travel long distances on our
own, but need a higher power to guide and nourish us. The invitation is a
universal invitation and no one will be excluded.
The
invitation is repeated by Peter in the second reading of today in which he
exhorts us to live our lives in imitation of the Good Shepherd who remains the
only example that we will ever need.
His
life was a life committed to his Father even in the midst of his suffering even
to the point of death on a cross. Since Christ has proved to be the Good
Shepherd who cares for us and will continue to lead our way, we can dare to
face life with confidence and courage even in the midst of our own trials,
tribulations and crosses.
Friday, 24 April 2026
Saturday, April 25, 2026 - St. Mark, Evangelist - Mark wrote a Gospel to communicate his experience of Jesus. What will you do to communicate your experience?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Pet 5:5-14; Mk 16:15-20
The
second Gospel was written by St. Mark, who, in the New Testament, is sometimes
identified with John Mark. Both he and his mother, Mary, were highly esteemed
in the early Church, and his mother's house in Jerusalem served as a meeting
place for Christians there.
St.
Mark was associated with St. Paul and St. Barnabas (who was Mark's cousin) on
their missionary journey through the island of Cyprus. Later he accompanied St.
Barnabas alone. We know also that he was in Rome with St. Peter and St. Paul.
Tradition ascribes to him the founding of the Church in Alexandria.
St.
Mark wrote the second Gospel, probably in Rome sometime before the year 65
C.E..; and possibly for Gentile converts to Christianity. Tradition has it that
Mark was the interpreter of Peter. This seems to be confirmed by the position
which St. Peter has in the Gospel of Mark.
The
Gospel reading for the feast is from Mk16:15-20. Most scholars today regard Mk
16:9-20 as an addition to the original ending of Mark at 16:8. A number of
reasons are put forward for this view. The first is that Mary Magdalene is
introduced in 16:9 as if she is being mentioned for the first time. However, Mark has mentioned her before
(15:47; 16:1). Second, there is no mention of a Galilean apparition in these
verses, though one is explicitly promised in 16:7. Third, these verses are a
combination, in summary form, of the post resurrection appearances of Jesus in
the other Synoptic Gospels, in John, and in the Acts of the Apostles.
The
text of today begins with the command of the Risen Lord to the disciples to
proclaim the Good News to all nations. The disciples are challenged to go
beyond their fear and with confidence trusting in the power of the Lord. The
Lord will accompany them everywhere and their witness will draw all peoples to
the Lord.
The
enemy of faith is fear. However imperfect our faith, and however many times we
remain silent when we should testify to the gospel, we can always return to the
Lord. None of us can get so far away from Jesus that we cannot be touched by
God’s healing presence. Jesus continues to use each of us even in our weakness
to be his messengers of the good news that, in him, God loves everyone.
Let
the feast of St. Mark be for each one of us an opportunity to live out our
faith and inspire others and draw them to the Lord.
Thursday, 23 April 2026
Friday, April 24, 2026 - When someone places a new idea in front of you, is your first reaction one of rejection?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 9:1-20; Jn 6:52-59
The
first verse of today’s text, which contains the question that the “Jews” ask,
is occasioned by the statement that Jesus makes in the previous verse. The
agitation in their hearts is because Jesus has identified himself with the
bread of life. Jesus replaces the manna that their ancestors ate.
Jesus
addresses this protest in the verses that follow. The bread that is to be eaten
is the flesh and blood of the Son of Man. Refusal to do this means death or
non-life. Eating the flesh and drinking the blood results in life and
resurrection on the last day. By not mentioning bread and wine and thus, not
equating them with the flesh and blood of Jesus, John focuses on the corporeal
and not only on the sacramental representations. He also wants to stress that Jesus
gives his whole life to all who are willing to receive him. The flesh that
Jesus gives is life giving and so is his blood. It is real food and drink that
will end all hunger and thirst.
Eating
of the flesh and blood of Jesus leads to a mutual indwelling. The one who eats
and drinks abides in Jesus and Jesus abides in that person. This relationship
is an extension of the relationship between Jesus and the Father. Just as Jesus
lives the Father’s life, so all who eat and drink will live Jesus’ life. The penultimate
verse concludes the Bread of Life Discourse and repeats a theme that has been
prevalent throughout. The bread which Jesus gives has indeed come from heaven
and will give life forever and give it permanently, unlike the manna which
could offer only temporary life.
The
reference to the synagogue in Capernaum is to highlight the difference between
Jesus’ teaching and that of the Jewish teachers and the difference between the
manna eaten by their forefathers and the Bread of Life that Jesus gives.
It
is not always easy to accept ideas which challenge our old way of thinking.
Often our first reaction is rejection of that idea. We refuse to think outside
the box, and are content with stereotypes with which we are comfortable. We are
comfortable with them because they do not threaten us or call on us to change.
We prefer that our boats not be rocked. However, Jesus continues to rock the
boat and challenge our ways of thinking and being. He continues to wake us from
our stupor and keeps inviting us to see more and be more.
Wednesday, 22 April 2026
Thursday, April 23, 2026 - How will you show that you have accepted the gift that God gives in Jesus?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 8:26-40; Jn 6:41-51
The
symbol of “bread” is misunderstood by the people. They respond with unbelief.
They grumble at Jesus’ claim that he is the bread of life and has come down
from heaven. They protest that they “know” where Jesus comes from, they are
aware of his antecedents. Even as they make such a statement, they are unaware
of its error. They “think” they know, but in reality do not know.
Jesus
addresses the crowd and asks them to stop their grumbling and then repeats the
promise made earlier of resurrection on the last day for the ones who will
believe. To reiterate the point that he makes, Jesus appeals to scripture and
specifically to the prophets. “And they shall all be taught by God” refers to
the initiative that God takes. The emphasis is on God who does the teaching.
This means that Jesus’ commission is divinely ordained and not from humans. If
the ones who hear realize this, then they will come to Jesus and they will have
learnt correctly. This means that, while God does take the initiative, humans
are responsible for responding accurately.
Jesus
shares a unique relationship with the Father and is the only one who has seen
Him. Those who learn have to learn to see the Father in Jesus. They have to
learn that it is in Jesus that they have eternal life and that he is indeed the
Bread of Life.
By
using the distancing “your ancestors”, Jesus makes a contrast between the manna
that they ate and the bread of life that he gives. The manna their ancestors
consumed could not result in saving them from death, but the bread that Jesus
gives results in a person living forever. This is because the bread that Jesus
gives is living bread, a life giving bread. The bread that he gives for the
life of the world is his flesh. This can mean, on one hand, the incarnation,
where the Word became flesh, but on the other, can refer to his death on the
cross, when he will give his life for the life of the world.
The
purpose of Jesus’ coming into the world was to reveal the Father as God who
wanted to save all people. This results in God taking the initiative in the
tangible way of sending his son to become flesh for all. Even as God takes the
initiative, he leaves humans free to respond to his act of love. Humans always
have a choice when it comes to the gifts that God gives. They can accept them
or reject them. Acceptance means life, rejection means death. There is no
middle way.
Tuesday, 21 April 2026
Wednesday, April 22, 2026 - What is preventing you from receiving the gifts that Jesus gives?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 8:1-8; Jn 6:35-40
Today’s
text begins with the last verse that was read yesterday in order to place what
follows in context. Jesus has stated that he is the Bread of Life and he
invites all who are willing to come to him to be fully satisfied. The words
“seeing’ and “believing”, which appear at 6:36 and again at 6:40 form an
inclusion. The crowd has seen and yet has not perceived. They have not seen
rightly and thus, cannot come to faith. This lack of proper vision is
surprising when one realizes that Jesus’ primary purpose is not to hide but to
reveal. He will welcome all who come to him. They will not be driven away. The
purpose of his coming down from heaven is for the sake of revelation. This is
the Father’s will and Jesus will do only what the Father commissions him to do.
The Father’s will is inclusive and no one is to be excluded unless they want to
exclude themselves. If one sees rightly and thus believes, what is gained is
eternal life and resurrection on the last day. This promise combines both the
present and the future.
These
verses bring out powerfully the balance between divine initiative and human
response. God takes the first step and remains open to anyone who is willing to
come and receive the gifts that he wants to pour out. However, there will not
be any coercion or pressure on the part of God. Those who come to receive from
him must come freely and without reservation. The gift is ever available and
free. It is not for a select few but for
all.
Monday, 20 April 2026
Tuesday, April 21, 2026 - Will you dare to become bread for at least one person today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 7:51-8:1; Jn 6:30-35
The
invitation that Jesus issues to the crowd, to believe in him who was sent by
God, results in the crowd asking for a sign. This demand is a clear indication
that they have not grasped the meaning of Jesus’ words. They have been fed at
the miraculous feeding but were not able to see it for the sign that it was
meant to be. The crowd goes further in this demand by looking back at what
happened in the desert during the Exodus and how their ancestors were fed. This
seems strange, and even absurd, because they have been fed even more abundantly
than their ancestors. This also points to how ignorant and even closed the
crowd is to the revelation that Jesus continues to make.
Jesus
does not remind them that he had already given them bread, but first corrects
their misunderstanding. It was not Moses who gave their ancestors bread but his
Father. This bread is not merely bread that was given in the past but it
continues to be given in the present. It, and not the manna, is the true bread
from heaven. It is true bread because it gives life to all who eat it.
Like
Nicodemus and the Samaritan woman before them, the crowd does not fully
understand what Jesus is really offering and so, make a request for this bread.
They are convinced that this bread is better than the bread their ancestors
ate, but do not understand how or why. Jesus is available to them and yet, they
cannot see. He gives the bread once for all and, in doing so, gives the bread
always. This is why Jesus can assert that He is the bread of life. This is the
first time in the Gospel of John that the “I am’ saying is followed by a
predicate nominative “the bread of life”. John’s Gospel often uses this
distinctive way of revealing who Jesus is. The symbols that are used by Jesus
in these sayings come from human and Near Eastern religious experience. The use
of these common, everyday symbols results in conveying to all who will hear
that Jesus can satisfy both the base and higher needs of people everywhere.
These symbols indicate that the mystery of Jesus cannot be captured by any one
symbol and that Jesus cannot be put into a well-defined category.
The
saying also contains an invitation to come to him and be sated. Though, on the
one hand, the invitation refers to a physical eating and drinking and so
satisfying human hunger and thirst, on a deeper level, the invitation is to
listen to Jesus’ teaching and see in him the revelation of God and so, the
fulfilment of all human needs.
Bread
is the staple of many people all over the world and is used to represent the
basic needs of people. By use of this symbol, Jesus reveals that his mission is
to be available to all and for all. He does not belong exclusively to any one
group and no group can ever capture him fully. He is available to all who are
open to the revelation that he continues to make. The primary form that this
revelation will always take is the form of love.
Sunday, 19 April 2026
Monday, April 20, 2026 - Will you express your faith in Jesus through one loving action today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 6:8-15; Jn 6:22-29
The
first three verses of today’s text, which appear immediately after the miracle
of walking on the water, serve as transition verses for the dialogue with the
people and the discourse on the bread of life that follow. They also serve to
bring the crowd, which had eaten at the miraculous feeding of the five
thousand, back into the story and so, link Jesus’ words that follow with the
feeding miracle and the miracle of walking on the water.
Since
the crowd has not been privy to the miracle of Jesus walking on the water, they
wonder how he got to the other side. Jesus does not answer their question but
draws attention to their reason for seeking him. Though they have seen the sign
that Jesus gave at the miraculous feeding, they were not able to perceive it because
their attention was directed to the earthly and temporary, not to the heavenly
and permanent. Even as they seek him for temporary food, Jesus invites them to
a higher seeking. He asks them to seek for the food that only he can give, the
food that endures forever. Jesus is competent to give this food because the
Father himself has approved and set his seal on Jesus. In response to Jesus’
statement to not work for food that perishes, the crowd interprets the word
“work” to mean certain actions that they must perform to acquire this food.
Jesus corrects this misunderstanding by explaining what is meant by “work”.
They must believe in Jesus who has been sent by God.
Believing
in Jesus does not only mean a verbal profession of faith. In the Gospel of
John, the term believing is, most often, used to describe faith that shows
itself in action. This is why believing is akin to work. Jesus does not provide
merely physical nourishment, but also nourishment of the mind, heart, and
spirit. To know and believe in Jesus is to be sated in every aspect of life. It
is to never lack or want anything, because all things are provided in him.
Saturday, 18 April 2026
Sunday, April 19, 2026 - Emmaus is where the Lord meets us
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:14, 22-23; 1 Pt 1:17-21; Lk 24:13-35
Doubt
and disillusionment, discouragement and despair, dread and fear are emotions
that are common to all of us at some point or other in our lives. When we are
confronted with the death of a loved one or loss of a job, or a
life-threatening illness, we are thrown into a tailspin and our hearts can be
filled with anxiety and fear. We think that things will never be right again.
Especially
in the middle of the night, things seem at their very worst. We find it hard to
hope, and all that we have learned about God’s saving grace is nowhere to be
found. If ever we knew how to call upon God, it is now only a distant memory
from a better and happier time; and even when we need God the most, we turn our
backs on God and walk away.
The
story of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus is a story which addresses
precisely these negative emotions. It is regarded as one of the most beautiful
of the Resurrection appearance stories in the New Testament. The text states
that the village is about 60 stadia from Jerusalem, which is about seven miles
or a little more than eleven kilometers. Though Luke does not tell us why the
two disciples are going there, it seems very likely they are going away from
the mission which was to begin in Jerusalem. They had experienced the death of
Jesus in Jerusalem and with no hope of the resurrection they were on the verge
of giving up and giving in. They are sad and gloomy. They had hoped but now
their hopes are dashed. They are puzzled by the resurrection appearance
reports. So they started out, the two of them, talking as they went, and going
over and over the same ground, as if saying it one more time would change
everything. Don’t we all do that? If we have lost something, don’t we keep
revisiting the same spot, thinking that if we go there often enough; the lost
item will miraculously appear?
Emmaus
therefore represents defeat. It is a place to which many of us go in order to
escape from the harsh realities of the world. So, apart from a geographical
location, Emmaus can also mean a state of mind, a way of proceeding or even an
attitude. Emmaus is whatever we do or wherever we go to make ourselves forget
that reality is too difficult for us to handle. It is the tendency to run away,
because nothing seems to be going the way we expect it to go. We can do this by
using defense mechanisms like denial, displacement, regression or repression or
sometimes external stimulants like alcohol and drugs. However, as the two
disciples experienced, this is where Jesus meets us. He comes to us at those moments
when we least expect him. Even in the midst of our despair and negativity, he
continues to walk with us and show us the right path.
He
does this in two ways. First he opens their minds to understand the scriptures
which were fulfilled in their totality not only in the death of Jesus but also
and more importantly in his resurrection and ascension, Second, he makes as if
to carry on his journey because he does not want to impose himself on them –
something which the Lord will never do with anyone (Rev 3:20). But they invite
him to stay and eat with them. Though it seems at first glance that they want
Jesus to stay with them because “it is toward evening and the day is now far
spent”, the real reason for the invitation is the impact of his concern and conversation.
He accepts their invitation. Even as he takes bread, blesses and breaks it and
gives it to them, they come to knowledge from ignorance, to insight from
blindness and to recognition from a blurred vision.
Once
this happens, however, Jesus disappears from their sight, since his presence is
no longer required. They have understood, they have believed, they are willing
to move from despair to hope. This is why immediately they set off to return to
Jerusalem and to hope. We too can meet the risen Lord through the Scriptures as
read and explained in the celebration of the reality (and not just the ritual)
of the Eucharist.
One
of the most wonderful things to come out of the resurrection is that we learn
this about Jesus: no matter how bad things become for us, no matter where we go
to hide ourselves from the bitter reality, even if we lose our faith for a
time, he will come to be with us. He will not ask us for explanations. He will
simply meet us as we walk, each of us along our own road to Emmaus.
The
wonderful truth of this story is that God uses everybody to proclaim his
kingdom. Just as he made himself known to the two disciples and then used them
to make his resurrection known to the world, so he does with us.
Friday, 17 April 2026
Saturday, April 18, 2026 - When the road is steep and the going is difficult, will you continue to believe that God walks with you or will you give in to despair? When things do not go the way you want them to, do you believe that God comes to your aid?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts6:1-7; Jn 6:16-21
Luke
is the only one of the four evangelists who does not narrate the story of Jesus
walking on the water. In Matthew (14:22-32), and Mark (6:45-51), like in John,
the miracle is narrated immediately after the feeding of the five thousand.
John’s account of the miracle is the shortest of the three.
The
story begins by portraying the disciples in a boat moving towards Capernaum.
The statement that “it was now dark” indicates, on the surface level, the time
of the day, but on the deeper level, the absence of Jesus. It is always “dark”
for John when Jesus is absent. The rough sea and the strong wind make rowing
difficult. Suddenly, the disciples see Jesus walking on the water, coming
towards them. In the Old Testament, only God has the power to walk on the
waters (Job 9:8; Isa 43:2), and so, this act on the part of Jesus, already
reveals him as divine. John does not give us the reason why the disciples were
terrified. Matthew (14:26) and Mark (6:49) explain the fear of the disciples by
saying that they thought they saw a g
As
Jesus comes close to the boat, he identifies himself to the disciples with the
divine name, “I Am”. This is the name that God gave to Moses when Moses asked
God for the name that he must give to the Israelites when asked (Exod 3:14). In
addition to identifying himself with the divine name, Jesus says to the
disciples, “Do not be afraid”. These are words of comfort and consolation and,
here also, function to allay the fears of the disciples who are in awe after
witnessing a theophany. Even as the disciples want to take Jesus into the boat,
they realize that they have reached their destination. The presence of Jesus
assures them a safe passage through all the storms.
Thus,
the point of the miracle is not so much to stress the miraculous powers of
Jesus, but to reveal Jesus as God. The glory of God is revealed in Jesus and
here, God is portrayed as a God who is for the disciples and with them in all
their struggles and tribulations. He is a God who comes to the disciples’ aid
when they need him and allays all their fears.
He is a God who will provide a safe passage for them even in the midst
of all the storms they encounter in life.
Life
is composed of ups and downs. It is easy to see God’s hand and his working in
our lives when everything goes as we plan. However, when the going gets tough
and the road is difficult, God seems, to us, to hide himself. It is at times
like these when suddenly, without our knowing how, Jesus comes walking on the
water towards us, allaying our fears and telling us that HE IS. He is God with us and for us, God who walks
with us and ahead of us. He is God who will never let the storms of our lives
overwhelm us. We have only to open our eyes and see, and get rid of the fear
that grips us, because we have a God who himself has gone through the storms of
life. We have a God who, even in the most difficult moments of his life,
continued to believe that the Father was with him. We have a God who has shown us
the meaning of trust, confidence, and courage.
Thursday, 16 April 2026
Friday, April 17, 2026 - Will you like Jesus dare to become bread for at least one person today?
To read the texts click on the texts : Acts 5:34-42; Jn 6:1-15
The
miracle of the feeding of the five thousand ,with five loaves and two fish,
after which 12 baskets are gathered, is the only miracle of Jesus that is
narrated by all the four Gospels (Mt 14:13-21; Mk 6:30-44; Lk 9:10-17). Yet,
there are significant differences in the narrative in the Gospel of John when
compared with the Synoptic Gospels. Only in John are we told that the Passover
was near at hand and that it was a boy from whom the barley loaves were acquired
for the feeding. In John Jesus “gives thanks” over the bread and distributes it
to the people himself. This lends a distinctive Eucharistic touch to the
miracle. In the Synoptic Gospels, Jesus says the “blessing” and gives the bread
to the disciples who distribute it among the people.
When
Jesus sees the large crowd, it is he who initiates the miracle by asking Philip
the question about the possibility of feeding such a large crowd. This
question, however, is asked as a test, which Philip fails. His answer sets
limits on what God can do, much like Nicodemus had done. He asserts the
impossibility of the situation. Andrew seems not as unbelieving as Philip, yet
he, too, thinks that it is impossible to feed so many with the meagre ration
that is at their disposal.
John
does not explain how the miracle occurred, but states succinctly that the crowd
was ordered to sit down and, after Jesus had given thanks over the bread, there
was enough and more for the five thousand. By stating that Jesus gave the bread
to the people himself, John asserts that the gift of food comes from Jesus, who
alone is the bread of life.
Jesus’
words in 6:12, “Gather up the fragments left over, so that nothing may be
lost”, are unique to the Johannine version of the miracle and make an important
connection between this story and the manna story of Exodus 16. In Exod 16:19,
Moses asked that the people not leave any extra manna around, but the people
disobeyed Moses and the leftover manna “bred worms and became foul” (Exod
16:20). Jesus’ words, in 6:12, seem to caution against a repetition of Exodus
16.
The
people who are fed respond to the miracle only at a surface level. They are
taken up with the sign and base their faith on it. This sign results in their
wanting to make Jesus king. However, Jesus will not trust himself to those who
base their faith in him only in the signs that he works.
To
ask the question - “How did five loaves and two fish suffice to feed five
thousand people? - would be to miss the point. The “how” question cannot be
answered, because none of the evangelists narrate “how” it happened. The
concentration seems to be on Jesus as the bread of life, able to sate the
hunger of all who come to him. The question to Philip, Andrew’s intervention,
Jesus ordering that the people sit down, his “giving thanks” and distributing
the bread to the people himself, are all indications that John focuses on the
preparation for the miracle more than on the miracle itself. The fact that all
five thousand people are satisfied and twelve baskets can be gathered after
they have eaten their fill, points to the abundance of the miracle and Jesus’
free gift of bread and himself. God, in Jesus, will satisfy every kind of
hunger of the people. The hungry and thirsty need not look elsewhere for bread.
They have it in abundance in Jesus.
Many
of us are still searching for meaning in life. The hunger that some of us
experience is not only a physical hunger, but a hunger of mind and heart. We
keep looking to satisfy this hunger and at times, try to do so by using means
that can only satisfy temporarily. No
matter what questions we may have, Jesus continues to be the answer.
Wednesday, 15 April 2026
Thursday, April 16, 2026 - Have others been drawn to Jesus by the witness of your life?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 5:27-33; Jn 3:31-36
These
verses contain what some think is John’s final witness to Jesus. Others see
them as the words of Jesus or the Evangelist. If the words are regarded as that
of John, then the “one from above” refers to Jesus and “the one from the
earth”, to John. If they are interpreted as the words of Jesus, then the same
refer to Jesus and the Jewish leaders. In either case, it is clear that Jesus
is the one from above. The testimony of both John and Jesus was rejected by
some to whom it was made. To accept the testimony of John and Jesus is to trust
God, since it is God himself who sent both. While John was sent to bear witness
to the light, Jesus was the light to whom John bore witness. Jesus, having been
sent by the Father, speaks what he has been commanded to by the Father. He has
received the gift of the Spirit and so is able to gift the Spirit to others.
The relationship between the Father and the Son is one of unconditional love.
This love results in the Father handing over all things to the Son. Thus, to
believe in the Son means to have life, to reject the Son means to call death on
oneself.
Whether
we regard the words as those of Jesus or of John, what is striking is that each
witness to the one he has been called to witness to. John was called to witness to Jesus, and he
does this perfectly. Jesus was called to witness to the Father, and he does
this like no one before him could ever do. The lives of both John and Jesus
resulted in many being drawn to Jesus and to his Father.
Tuesday, 14 April 2026
Wednesday, April 15, 2026 - How will you show that you have opted for light over darkness?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 5:17-26; Jn 3:16-21
The
first verse of today’s text is one of the most well-known verses in the entire
Bible. It speaks of the unconditional love of God which was made visible and
tangible in sending his Son into the world. This was a free gift of God which
was accepted by some but rejected by others. The sending of the Son was so that
all may have eternal life. The primary purpose of sending the Son was not to
condemn, but to save. Yet, every person is free to decide whether he/she wants
this free gift. Acceptance of the gift of the Son of God results in salvation,
rejection means that one condemns oneself.
Though
the light has come, and people should normally have opted for it, some
preferred the dark. The reason why they did is because they did not want either
their deeds or their person to be exposed. Fear ruled their hearts. Those who
opted for the light opted for freedom and love.
It
is unthinkable that God would choose the manner of salvation that he did when
he sent his Son to save. God could have, like he did in the past, sent yet
another messenger or even a message. Yet, he opted for the most extreme of
measures when he sent a part of himself. It is even more stunning that this son
was sent, not to judge, but to draw people to God through love and forgiveness.
The primary task of Jesus, as his name suggests, was to be salvation to all.
The all inclusive nature of this salvation, and its availability to the whole
human race, is something that is possible only for God.
Monday, 13 April 2026
Tuesday, April 14, 2026 - Have you been tempted to give up or give in when things do not go the way you want them to go? Will you see in the cross you are carrying your own exaltation?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:32-37; Jn 3:7-15
The
text of today repeats the last two verses of yesterday in order to situate the
question that Nicodemus asks in the following verse. To Jesus’ statement that
it is necessary for a person to be born of water and the spirit, or from above,
and that this birth, like the wind/spirit is a mystery that cannot be fully
grasped, Nicodemus responds with amazement. His question once again begins with
“How”. This indicates the limits that Nicodemus sets even before any revelation
can be made to him. This is the last time that Nicodemus will speak. He begins
with “How” and ends with “How”. He does not seem to have been able to go to the
deeper meaning and mystery to which Jesus was taking him. Though he is a
teacher himself, he has refused to learn and so, cannot understand.
Through
the monologue that follows, Jesus renews the offer of new birth through his
death, resurrection, and ascension. The “we” of Jesus, in the Gospel context,
stands for Jesus, John the Baptist, and the disciples of John, who followed
Jesus and witnessed to him. These witnesses speak from their own experience;
what they know, they say. If Nicodemus is not able to understand the simple
things, like being born from above and with water and the spirit, how will he
able to understand even greater mysteries than this? Jesus alone has the
authority to make the revelation of heavenly things since he has come from
heaven. He has the power on earth to reveal things of heaven. In 3:14, for the
first time, we come across what may be regarded as a passion, resurrection, and
ascension prediction in the Gospel of John. Jesus will be lifted up/exalted,
just as Moses lifted up/exalted the bronze serpent in the wilderness. The word
“hupsoo’ can mean “lift up” or exalt”. Thus, while the word might indicate the
physical act of “lifting up” the cross beam at the time of his crucifixion, it
can also mean his “exaltation”. Thus, in his crucifixion, Jesus will also be
exalted, yet there is no exaltation apart from the crucifixion. The consequence
of believing in Jesus lifted up/exalted is eternal life, which here means a
life lived in the constant presence of God.
It
is significant that for the Gospel of John, the very act of the crucifixion is
also seen as the act of the resurrection and ascension. Jesus dies, but only to
be raised to life and ascend to the Father. This insight is extremely important
for our lives as well, because it means that, if we accept it, our lives will
never be the same again.
It
says to us that, even when we are in extremely difficult situations and there
seems to be no light at the end of the tunnel, God continues to be there with
us. It says to us that, at moments when we think all is lost and we have no
hope, we must not give up or give in. It says to us that, even at those times
when we cannot fully understand why things happen the way they do and we are
tempted to throw in the towel, God continues to offer hope and consolation.
Sunday, 12 April 2026
Monday, April 13, 2026 - Have you, like Nicodemus, set limits on what God can and cannot do? Will you open yourself to “mystery” today? How will you show through three actions today that you are born from above?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:23-31; Jn 3:1-8
The
first twenty one verses of Chapter 3 contain the dialogue between Jesus and
Nicodemus and a discourse of Jesus. The text of today contains the dialogue.
The
first verse introduces Nicodemus as a Pharisee and leader of the Jews. While on
the one hand, Nicodemus comes to Jesus and indicates a desire to seek and find,
on the other hand, he comes at night. Night, in the Gospel of John, is used in
opposition to light and represents separation from the presence of God.
Nicodemus
begins the dialogue by making a statement about Jesus’ identity. In addressing
Jesus as “Rabbi” (Teacher) he acknowledges Jesus right to teach. He goes even
further in acknowledging that Jesus is God’s emissary. However, this
affirmation is based on the signs that he has witnessed and Jesus does not
entrust himself to those whose faith is based on signs. Nicodemus does not
realize that what he has says about the origins of Jesus has a much deeper
meaning than the one he means. Jesus is not merely an emissary of God, but has
his origin in God. The “we’ of Nicodemus is to indicate that he does not speak
for himself alone, but for the community that he represents.
Jesus
does not respond directly to Nicodemus’s acknowledgement of him, but challenges
him with a teaching of depth. Jesus’ used of the Greek word “anothen” is a
classic case of double meaning with which the Gospel of John abounds. In this
technique, Jesus uses a word which can have two meanings. The listener always
picks the base or literal meaning while Jesus means the deeper meaning.
“Anothen” can mean “from above” or “again”. By use of this word, Jesus
challenges Nicodemus to move from the base or surface meaning to the deeper
meaning and understanding. Nicodemus does not make this move and interprets the
word at its surface level. Thus, he sets limits on what is and is not possible.
He questions the possibility of a person entering his/her mother’s womb since
he interprets “to be born anothen” to mean “to be born again”. Jesus, however,
speaks of a radical new birth from above.
To
explain further what he means, Jesus uses another set of images; “water and the
spirit”. This is an indication that, while on the one hand, entry into the
kingdom will require physical birth, through water, it will also require more.
It will require a spiritual birth, by the spirit. Entry into the kingdom will
require being born from above or by water and the spirit. Like the wind/spirit
which blows where it wills and can be felt and heard but not seen, so is birth
by the spirit a mystery that cannot be comprehended fully by finite minds.
There
are two related points that this text invites us to reflect on. The first of
these is the attitude of Nicodemus when he comes to Jesus. His opening “We
know” is already an indication that he has come with preconceived notions and
not with openness. It also indicates that he is of the opinion that he does not
need to learn anything. This is a dangerous attitude for one to have. Learning
never ends. While books, experiences, and the like teach us a number of things,
there are many things that we still do not know. We need to realize this and,
with this realization, must come an openness and desire to learn.
The
second and related point is the questions that Nicodemus asks. His closed
attitude prompts him to set limits on what God can and cannot do and his “we
know’ soon takes the form of “How can”. He is unwillingly to let God be God.
His categories are all well defined and no amount of explanation will break
through them. Sadly, he starts with “How
can’ and ends with the same words.
Saturday, 11 April 2026
Sunday, April 12, 2026 - How will your belief in the Living Lord show in action?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:42-47; 1 Pet 1:3-9; Jn 20:19-31
The verses which make up
the Gospel text for today may be seen to be divided into four parts, all of
which are interconnected. The first of these is the appearance of the Risen
Christ to his disciples, and this is followed by his commission to them. The
third is the appearance of the Risen Christ to the disciples when Thomas is
present. The final part is the comments
made by the evangelist.
The disciples did not
believe the word of Mary Magdalene that the Lord had appeared to her and so,
they are behind closed doors. However, even closed doors do not pose a
hindrance to Jesus. He comes into their midst. His first words to the disciples
are his gift of peace. This is not merely a wish, but a gift, since it is with
his peace that they will be sent out into the world. This gift enables them to
substitute fearlessness for their fear, courage for their cowardice, and joy
for their sorrow. The manifestation of his hands and side is to indicate to
them that there is continuity. It is not a different Jesus who appears to them,
but the same Jesus, who was crucified, died, buried, and raised from the dead.
He is now, also, the Risen Christ. This manifestation enables the disciples to
see and recognise him. This is the reason for their joy.
However, the
manifestation serves another purpose as well, which is to send the disciples on
mission. The disciples are sent by Jesus, the Risen Christ, just as Jesus was
sent by the Father. In other words, they are to continue the mission that Jesus
began. As he received the gift of the
Spirit before his ministry, so too, the disciples receive the gift of the
Spirit from Jesus. The breath of Jesus on the disciples makes them a new
creation and readies them for their mission that is to forgive and retain sin
While this has been
understood as a basis for the Sacrament of Reconciliation, it seems, from the
text, that the mission is much deeper. The Commission is to “the disciples”,
which, in the Gospel of John, is a much larger group than the eleven or twelve.
It involves the entire faith community. It is the whole community that is
called to continue the mission of Jesus. This mission is not merely the
forgiveness or retention of sins that individuals commit. It is more than that. In the Gospel of John, sin is, more often
than not, a theological failing. It is the refusal to believe that Jesus is the
manifestation of the Father. It is the refusal to believe that Jesus reveals
God as no other does. Thus, when the disciples are commissioned to forgive and
retain sin, what they are really commissioned to do is reveal God to the world
as Jesus did. They will reveal God to
the world by the love they have for one another, and by the love they show to
others. They will make others see that God is, indeed, love. They will, through
their actions, invite others to share in this unconditional love. Those to whom
this manifestation is made are free to accept or to reject it. It is in this
acceptance or rejection that sins are forgiven or retained. Acceptance means
forgiveness. Rejection means that sins
are retained.
This interpretation is
confirmed when we realise that one reason why Thomas did not believe the
disciples when they told him that they had seen the Lord, was because he was
not able to see in their words and actions a manifestation of the love of
Jesus. They were as they had been before the revelation that Jesus made to
them. There did not seem to be any marked change in their behaviour. They were
not able to convince him that the Lord had, indeed, appeared to them. However,
Jesus will use, for Thomas, that way which will bring him to faith. In this,
Thomas is as “doubting” as the disciples and no more so. Thus, in this scene,
the focus of attention is not Thomas, but Jesus. The focus is on the generous
offer of himself that Jesus makes to Thomas, an offer that Jesus made to so
many others, so often in his life time. After his resurrection, Jesus continues
to give. Thomas responds with the most powerful, complete and the highest
acclamation for Jesus found in the Gospels: “My Lord and my God!” Jesus is,
indeed, Lord and God. The words of Jesus to Thomas after the acclamation
include future generations of believers. It is not necessary to have external
sight to come to faith. It is not necessary to touch and to feel to come to
faith. It is not necessary to have tangible evidence to come to faith. We, who
believe without having seen, are invited, like Thomas and the other disciples,
not merely to believe in the resurrection, but to believe in the revelation of
Jesus as the Son of God. We are invited
to believe in his unique relationship with God. We now have life in abundance
because Jesus has completed his work on earth and returned to the Father
He is, as the second
reading of today informs us, the one who has been raised by the father. He who
was dead is alive forever and it is he who holds the keys of the kingdom. It is
the same Lord who gave Peter and the first disciples the power to heal and make
whole. It is the same Lord who gave Peter and the disciples the power to reach
out in love. It is the same Lord who
gave Peter and the disciples the power to make him manifest in their every word
and action so that others will be brought to believe.
It is the same Lord who
gives us this power today. What will we do with it?
Friday, 10 April 2026
Saturday, April 11, 2026 - Will you communicate Jesus’ healing touch to someone like he has communicated it to you?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:13-21; Mk16:9-15
Most
scholars today regard Mk 16:9-20 as an addition to the original ending of Mark
at 16:8. A number of reasons are put forward for this view. The first is that
Mary Magdalene is introduced in 16:9 as if she is being mentioned for the first
time. However, Mark has mentioned her
before (15:47; 16:1). Second, there is no mention of a Galilean apparition in
these verses, though one is explicitly promised in 16:7. Third, these verses
are a combination, in summary form, of the post resurrection appearances of
Jesus in the other Synoptic Gospels, in John, and in the Acts of the Apostles.
The
text of today begins by narrating the appearance of the risen Lord to Mary
Magdalene. Her witness is not believed by those to whom she communicates this
news. The next to witness the risen Lord are two disciples as they were walking
into the country. These, too, were not believed. Jesus then appears to the
eleven while they are at table and first, upbraids them for their stubbornness
and lack of faith and then, makes them messengers and apostles of the good news
to the whole world.
Even
in the longer ending, one of the main themes is the lack of faith on the part
of the disciples. Because of what they witnessed at the crucifixion, they had
given up and felt defeated. They had lost all hope and could not get themselves
to believe that God could make all things new. Yet, as he did in his life time,
Jesus reaches out to them even in their weakness and fear. Since he was able to
accomplish all that God wanted him to even when on the cross, he knew that God
could continue to accomplish his will even in his weak and frightened
disciples. Thus, while they are made aware of their fear, they are also
challenged to go beyond it, confident in the knowledge that Jesus himself would
be with them.
Unbelief
is the friend of faith; the enemy of faith is fear. However imperfect our
faith, and however many times we remain silent when we should testify to the
gospel, we can always return to the Lord. None of us can get so far away from
Jesus that we cannot be touched by God’s healing presence. Jesus continues to
use each of us even in our weakness to be his messengers of the good news that,
in him, God loves everyone
Thursday, 9 April 2026
Friday, April 10, 2026 Do you prefer to sit on the fence or do you take a stand on issues?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:1-12; Jn 21:1-14
Most
scholars today see Jn 21:1-25 as a later addition to the Gospel of John. It is
not clear whether this material was added by the Evangelist or added later by
another redactor or editor. It is true that the language of Chapter 21 differs
from the rest of John’s Gospel but, it is also true that all existing
manuscripts of John contain Chapter 21. The difference in language is explained
as being conditioned by the content and not because someone other than the
Evangelist wrote it. Yet, some are clear that, because of the ecclesial
concerns which are at the forefront in Chapter 21, and which are not the
focuses of the Gospel until Chapter 20, it was added later. Others see the
ecclesial concerns as essential to the ending of the Gospel and so, regard
Chapter 21 as an integral part of the Gospel. Be that as it may, Chapter 21 is
now part of the Gospel and so must be interpreted within the framework of the
whole Gospel of John.
There
are two parts to this post resurrection story. The first deals with the
miraculous catch of fish and the second with the recognition of the risen Lord.
The
text begins by informing the reader that Jesus revealed himself to his
disciples and then goes on to narrate how this revelation took place. The story
is thus to be interpreted as an epiphany. Seven disciples are mentioned, of
which only three are named. The beloved disciple, who is mentioned later in the
narrative, is one of the seven. The activity of fishing on the part of the
disciples, even after they had received the commission from the risen Lord in
Chapter 20, may be seen as a sign that they had not obeyed the command. It might be seen as a sign that they had
given up and returned to their former way of life or even as an indication of
their aimlessness. This means that an appearance of the risen Lord, and even a
command from him, is not enough to cause a transformation in one’s outlook to
life. One must be willing to take risks and believe.
The
response of the other six to Peter’s statement that he is going fishing is to
go with him. This indicates a sense of community and oneness. Though they may
not be able to fully understand the significance of going fishing at this
crucial time, they will collaborate with Peter. They will pull together.
However, despite all their efforts, they are not able to achieve anything.
Jesus appears unobtrusively when it is light, and asks a question about the
catch. They respond that they have caught nothing. They obey Jesus’ command to
cast the net on the right side and are successful. The quantity of fish is so
great that they struggle to haul in the net.
The
second part of the story narrates the recognition of the risen Lord. The
miraculous catch seems to be the reason why the beloved disciple is able to
recognize that it is the Lord. Here, too, like at the empty tomb (20:8), he is
able to recognize through his intuition. Peter responds to this statement with
alacrity, though his desire to be clothed and therefore, respectful, restrains
him. The other disciples respond soberly.
The
enormity of the catch is detailed in the number of fish caught, namely one
hundred fifty three. A variety of interpretations have been offered to explain
this number. St. Augustine proposed a mathematical way of reading this number
which is regarded even today as plausible. His explanation was that the number
153 is obtained when all of the integers from 1 to 17 are added together; this
mathematical fact thus suggests the completeness of the number 153. Others
regard the number as clearly indicating that the narration of this event is an
eyewitness account of what actually happened. This is why the number is not a
round number, but 153. Still another interpretation is that 153 was the number
of species of fish known to Greek zoologists of that time and thus, it
signifies that every kind or species of fish was caught in the net. This
symbolizes that no one is excluded. That the net did not break, despite the
fact that there were so many fish, is an indication of unity even in diversity.
That this seems to be the best explanation is confirmed by the fact that the
verb “to haul” used here of Peter’s hauling the net ashore is the same verb
used to describe those who come to Jesus from God (6:44). It is the same verb that is used to describe
the salvific effect of Jesus’ death when he will “draw’ (haul) all people to
himself (12:32). Thus, the disciples continue the mission of Jesus even when
they fish, by drawing all to him.
Since
the disciples “know’ it is the Lord they do not ask him his identity. Jesus
plays the host and invites them to dine with him.
At
least three significant points are made by this text. The first is that there
is no guarantee that, just because a person has “seen” and “heard” Jesus,
he/she will obey his commands or continue his mission. It is possible that,
even after such an experience, one will continue in the old ways.
Second,
any mission that is undertaken without the help of the Lord will rarely meet
with success as is evident in the disciples’ failure to catch anything, even
after all their strenuous efforts. Sometimes, it is the words of a stranger
that result in the transformation of a situation. To hear these words, it is
important to be as open and receptive as the disciples were though they did not
know who that stranger was. If the disciples, instead of listening to what the
stranger was saying, had acted arrogantly and with pride, they would never have
made the miraculous catch and may never have encountered Jesus.
Third,
exclusivity has no place in any mission that has its roots in Jesus’ mission.
All are included and all are welcome. Even more, each retains his/her identity
and is still very much a part of the whole. There is no need for uniformity in
the family of Jesus, but unity is very much a core value.