A JESUIT'S BLOG
Saturday, 31 October 2026
Sunday, November 1, 2026 - All Saints Day - The Saints could, we also can.
To read the texts click on the texts: Rev 7:2-4,9-14; 1 Jn 3:1-3; Mt 5:1-12
“I
want to be in that number when the Saints go marching in”. These words from the
popular spiritual song “When the Saints Go Marching In” can be regarded as one
of the two important reasons why we celebrate the feast of All Saints.
In
the eighth century, Pope Gregory III consecrated a new chapel in the Basilica
of St. Peter to all saints on November 1, and he fixed the anniversary of this
dedication as the date of the feast. In the ninth century, Pope Gregory IV
extended the celebration of All Saints for the entire Church and since then,
the Church celebrates the feast of all Saints on this date.
While
the celebration of this solemnity may be seen on the one hand as a remembrance
or memorial of the numerous courageous men and women who lived lives of
selfless love, it may also be seen as an event which makes each of us aware
that we, too, as those who have gone before, are capable of living such lives.
It is a celebration of possibilities, potential and promise. They could, we
also can.
This
possibility and potential is brought out vividly in the first reading from the
Book of Revelation. While on the one hand there are the chosen one hundred and
forty four thousand made up of twelve thousand each from the twelve tribes of
Israel, there is also the great multitude from every nation and tribe and
language. This great multitude is a demonstration that the possibility of being
included is a very real one and that everyone who desires it can receive it.
While it is true that the choice is made by God, we as humans can desire it by
being willing to be washed in the blood of the lamb. This means the willingness
to undergo persecution, trials and tribulations and resisting the pressure to
conform to values of the “world” which include selfishness and self
centeredness.
This
willingness not to conform is precisely the reason why, in the Gospel text of
today, Jesus can declare as “blessed”, those who in the eyes of the world might
seem as those who are cursed. This declaration is a confident assertion of the
reality that is now and here. The beatitudes are not a “wish list” nor a
projection of the future state of what is to come. They are not conditions for
discipleship or preliminary requirements for an initiate. Rather, they describe
those who belong to the community of the Lord. They describe the Saints.
The
nine pronouncements, or declarations, are thus not statements about general
human virtues. Rather, they pronounce blessing on authentic disciples in the
Christian community. All the beatitudes apply to one group of people. They do
not describe nine different kinds of good people who get to go to heaven, but
are nine declarations about the blessedness, contrary to all appearances, of
the eschatological community living in anticipation of God’s reign.
“Poor
in spirit” definitely includes being economically poor, but goes further than
literal poverty. It refers also to an absence of arrogance and the presence of
dependence. It refers to an absence of ego and a presence of awareness that
one’s true identity is found only in God.
The
“mourning” of disciples is not because of the loss of something personal or
because of the death of a loved one. It is a mourning that is outward in that
the mourning is because things are the way they are. The mourning is because
God’s will is not being done and represents also a desire to do it. It is
mourning because of what is not and also because of what can be.
Meekness in the third beatitude represents not
a passive attitude of endurance or as is sometimes understood: gullibility.
Rather it is an active disposition that will refuse to use violent means. This
refusal does not represent inability, weakness or impotence. It represents
instead a deliberate choice of one’s way of proceeding.
This
is also what is meant by the desire or hunger for righteousness or justice. It
is the courage to do God’s will here and now with the confidence and optimism
that the kingdom is indeed now and here.
The
disciples are pure in heart or have a single-minded devotion to God and will
not be swayed by things that are temporary and passing. They will not be
divided or serve two masters. They will serve the Lord and the Lord alone.
This
single-minded service of the Lord will also enable them to work for peace and
reconciliation. They will bring together people of different experiences,
races, religions, and languages not through any kind of coercion or force, but
through the example of consecrated and selfless lives. All this they will do
with a deep sense of joy, because they know that this is really the only way to
live fully and completely the life that God in his graciousness has bestowed.
It
is the same God who calls them his children and to whom he is Father. The
disciples know that this is indeed what they are because they live lives that
are in keeping with their call.
The
elder who invited John to identify those robed in white continues to invite us
not only to identify them today, but also to have the confidence that, if we
dare to live as Jesus has lived and shown us and as the Saints who have gone
before us have lived, then we too can be counted in that number.
Friday, 30 October 2026
Saturday, October 31, 2026 - Do you agree with this statement, “Humility is a funny thing, once you think you’ve got it, you’ve lost it”? Why?
To read the texts click on the texts: Phil 1:18-26; Lk 14:1,7-11
Since
the text of today includes 14:1, which spoke of a Sabbath setting, this text
must be seen in that light. The text is set in the context of a meal, and
contains instructions on behaviour to guests who were invited. Meals were
important social ceremonies, and very little was left to chance.
In
his instructions, Jesus advocates what may be termed as practical humility,
with words from Proverbs 25:6-7. It must be noticed that when the host asks the
guest to move down from the place of honour, no term of address, respect or
affection is used, whereas when the host invites the guest to move up, the
guest is addressed as “friend”. The future tense that is used in 14,11 (“will
be humbled”, “will be exalted”) points beyond the immediate situation to the
reversal of values that is characteristic of the economy of God’s kingdom.
When
one realises that God accepts one unconditionally, the result is practical
humility.
Thursday, 29 October 2026
Friday, October 30, 2026 - Do you “try to be good” or do you “do the right thing”?
To read the texts click on the texts: Phil 1:1-11; Lk 14:1-6
The
scene described in the Gospel text is the third scene describing a healing on
the Sabbath (see 6,6-11; 13,10-17). However, in this scene the setting is a
meal rather than in the synagogue. The issue, however, is the same namely
whether a person’s needs takes precedence over rules and regulations.
The
man in the story suffers from dropsy or edema, which is the abnormal
accumulation of fluids in the body. It is a symptom of serious physical
problems. Unlike in the previous Sabbath healings, here there is no dialogue
with the man (as there was with the woman in 13,12) or questioning by the
Pharisees (as there was in 6,8; 13,14). Instead Jesus poses the question of
whether one is allowed to heal on the Sabbath. The healing is narrated simply,
and hence the focus is removed from it and placed on the second question of
Jesus, which is connected with the first. Since there is the mention of
“son/child” who has fallen into well, the point seems to be the urgency of the
situation and not as in the case of the question asked in 13,15 where the
argument is from the lesser to the greater. The silence of Jesus’ opponents to
both questions concedes to him the victory. The point has been made; human need
even if not urgent takes precedence over rules and regulations.
Wednesday, 28 October 2026
Thursday, October 29, 2026 - When things get difficult in life, do you like Jesus continue to persevere or do you cave in?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eph 6:10-20; Lk 13:31-35
The
text of today begins with the Pharisees informing Jesus of Herod’s plan to kill
him. In his response to this information Jesus makes clear that he will not die
out of season just as another victim of Herod, but that he will finish the work
that has been given to him by God. In his reference to Herod as “that fox’,
Jesus indicates that Herod is sly and cunning and seeks only destruction. His
demonstration of the fact that the kingdom is present is found in his acts of
making people whole. The reference to three days may refer to the death of
Jesus in Jerusalem when he completes the work given to him.
The
second part of this pericope (13,34-35) has a parallel in Matthew (Mt 23,37-39)
and contains Jesus’ lament over Jerusalem. He wanted to gather Jerusalem as a
hen gathers her brood. In other words he wanted to offer her his love and
protection, but she refused and rejected him. Since this is the case, they are
responsible for their own fate, which for those who reject God is destruction.
To
be faithful to what we begin and see its completion even in the face of adversity
requires perseverance and courage. It also requires openness to the grace of
God.
Tuesday, 27 October 2026
Wednesday, October 28, 2026 - Saints Simon and Jude - Will you respond to the call of the Lord as Simon and Jude did?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eph2:19-22; Lk 6:12-19
Jude
is one of the twelve Apostles in the list of Luke (and also Acts of the
Apostles). Some think that since Jude is not mentioned by Matthew and Mark but
Thaddeus is, that Jude and Thaddeus are the same person. Besides mention in the
list of the Twelve, he is not well known.
Simon
is mentioned in all four lists of the apostles. In two of them he is called
"the Zealot." The title probably indicates that he belonged to a
Jewish sect that represented an extreme of Jewish nationalism. For them, the
messianic promise of the Old Testament meant that the Jews were to be a free
and independent nation. God alone was their king, and any payment of taxes to
the Romans—the very domination of the Romans—was a blasphemy against God.
Nothing in the scriptures speaks of his activities as a Zealot.
The
Gospel text chosen for the feast of these Saints is The naming of the twelve
apostles. By placing the appointment of the Twelve immediately after the
controversies with the Pharisees—and the dramatic distinction between old and
new that these controversies exposed—Luke presents the appointment of the
Twelve as the constitution of a new nucleus for the people of God, perhaps in
deliberate succession to the twelve tribes of Israel. The conflicts between
Jesus and the scribes and Pharisees have already shown that they represent the
old and that, therefore, they are no more fit for leadership in the kingdom
than old wineskins are fit for new wine. The events at this juncture of the
Gospel foreshadow the opposition that will lead to Jesus’ death and the witness
of the apostles in Acts.
Luke
again signals the introduction of a new scene by means of “Now it came to pass”
and a temporal phrase: “Now during those days.” The significance of the coming
scene is indicated both by its setting on a mountain and the report that Jesus
spent the night in prayer. The only other time Jesus goes up on a mountain to
pray in Luke is the occasion of the transfiguration (9:28), just prior to the
start of his journey to Jerusalem. Prayer is a regular feature of Luke’s
account of the ministry of Jesus and the growth of the church, and references
to prayer often occur in connection with significant turning points in this
history (Luke 3:21, the coming of the Spirit upon Jesus; 9:18, Peter’s
confession that Jesus is the Messiah; 9:28, the transfiguration; 11:1, the
Lord’s prayer; and 22:40-46, Gethsemane). It is not surprising, therefore, that
Luke adds a reference to prayer at this point.
In
one verse, Luke refers to “the disciples,” “the Twelve,” and “apostles,” but
the terms are not synonymous and do not refer to the same groups. In Luke’s
account, in contrast to Mark and Matthew, the Twelve are distinct from the
larger group of disciples: “He called his disciples and chose twelve of them.”
In the next scene Jesus is still surrounded by “a great crowd of his disciples”
(6:17). Luke states that Jesus named the twelve “apostles,” thereby
characterizing their role as witnesses. The references to apostles in the early
church in Acts and in the rest of the New Testament make it clear that many who
were not among the Twelve were still called apostles.
The
points being made by this text of the naming of the Twelve in Luke may be
summarized as under:
God
calls those whom God wants. The individual’s merit or talent is not a necessary
condition for the call. God graces those who are called and equips them for
Mission. The initiative is always with God, but the response is from the human.
Like
God called Israel and then Jesus called the Twelve to continue the Mission that
was given to Israel to be that Contrast Community, so God continues to call
even today. Consequently, blessing and mission are vital aspects of God’s
purpose for the community of faith, whether it be Israel or the church.
Particularly
in Luke, the call to follow Jesus is a call to imitate him, and in Acts we see
the disciples continuing to do what Jesus began during his ministry. Jesus
blessed the poor and the outcast; he ate with the excluded and defended them
against the religious authorities. Jesus showed compassion on the weak, the
sick, and the small, and in these matters the disciples had a particularly hard
time in following Jesus’ example. Nevertheless, if discipleship and Lordship
are directly related, then the Gospel’s portrayal of Jesus is vital for the
church. We can follow Jesus in the Lukan sense only when we see clearly who he
is. Ultimately, of course, the Gospel challenges each reader to respond to the
call to discipleship and join the Twelve as followers of Jesus.