A JESUIT'S BLOG
Thursday, 16 April 2026
Friday, April 17, 2026 - Will you like Jesus dare to become bread for at least one person today?
To read the texts click on the texts : Acts 5:34-42; Jn 6:1-15
The
miracle of the feeding of the five thousand ,with five loaves and two fish,
after which 12 baskets are gathered, is the only miracle of Jesus that is
narrated by all the four Gospels (Mt 14:13-21; Mk 6:30-44; Lk 9:10-17). Yet,
there are significant differences in the narrative in the Gospel of John when
compared with the Synoptic Gospels. Only in John are we told that the Passover
was near at hand and that it was a boy from whom the barley loaves were acquired
for the feeding. In John Jesus “gives thanks” over the bread and distributes it
to the people himself. This lends a distinctive Eucharistic touch to the
miracle. In the Synoptic Gospels, Jesus says the “blessing” and gives the bread
to the disciples who distribute it among the people.
When
Jesus sees the large crowd, it is he who initiates the miracle by asking Philip
the question about the possibility of feeding such a large crowd. This
question, however, is asked as a test, which Philip fails. His answer sets
limits on what God can do, much like Nicodemus had done. He asserts the
impossibility of the situation. Andrew seems not as unbelieving as Philip, yet
he, too, thinks that it is impossible to feed so many with the meagre ration
that is at their disposal.
John
does not explain how the miracle occurred, but states succinctly that the crowd
was ordered to sit down and, after Jesus had given thanks over the bread, there
was enough and more for the five thousand. By stating that Jesus gave the bread
to the people himself, John asserts that the gift of food comes from Jesus, who
alone is the bread of life.
Jesus’
words in 6:12, “Gather up the fragments left over, so that nothing may be
lost”, are unique to the Johannine version of the miracle and make an important
connection between this story and the manna story of Exodus 16. In Exod 16:19,
Moses asked that the people not leave any extra manna around, but the people
disobeyed Moses and the leftover manna “bred worms and became foul” (Exod
16:20). Jesus’ words, in 6:12, seem to caution against a repetition of Exodus
16.
The
people who are fed respond to the miracle only at a surface level. They are
taken up with the sign and base their faith on it. This sign results in their
wanting to make Jesus king. However, Jesus will not trust himself to those who
base their faith in him only in the signs that he works.
To
ask the question - “How did five loaves and two fish suffice to feed five
thousand people? - would be to miss the point. The “how” question cannot be
answered, because none of the evangelists narrate “how” it happened. The
concentration seems to be on Jesus as the bread of life, able to sate the
hunger of all who come to him. The question to Philip, Andrew’s intervention,
Jesus ordering that the people sit down, his “giving thanks” and distributing
the bread to the people himself, are all indications that John focuses on the
preparation for the miracle more than on the miracle itself. The fact that all
five thousand people are satisfied and twelve baskets can be gathered after
they have eaten their fill, points to the abundance of the miracle and Jesus’
free gift of bread and himself. God, in Jesus, will satisfy every kind of
hunger of the people. The hungry and thirsty need not look elsewhere for bread.
They have it in abundance in Jesus.
Many
of us are still searching for meaning in life. The hunger that some of us
experience is not only a physical hunger, but a hunger of mind and heart. We
keep looking to satisfy this hunger and at times, try to do so by using means
that can only satisfy temporarily. No
matter what questions we may have, Jesus continues to be the answer.
Wednesday, 15 April 2026
Thursday, April 16, 2026 - Have others been drawn to Jesus by the witness of your life?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 5:27-33; Jn 3:31-36
These
verses contain what some think is John’s final witness to Jesus. Others see
them as the words of Jesus or the Evangelist. If the words are regarded as that
of John, then the “one from above” refers to Jesus and “the one from the
earth”, to John. If they are interpreted as the words of Jesus, then the same
refer to Jesus and the Jewish leaders. In either case, it is clear that Jesus
is the one from above. The testimony of both John and Jesus was rejected by
some to whom it was made. To accept the testimony of John and Jesus is to trust
God, since it is God himself who sent both. While John was sent to bear witness
to the light, Jesus was the light to whom John bore witness. Jesus, having been
sent by the Father, speaks what he has been commanded to by the Father. He has
received the gift of the Spirit and so is able to gift the Spirit to others.
The relationship between the Father and the Son is one of unconditional love.
This love results in the Father handing over all things to the Son. Thus, to
believe in the Son means to have life, to reject the Son means to call death on
oneself.
Whether
we regard the words as those of Jesus or of John, what is striking is that each
witness to the one he has been called to witness to. John was called to witness to Jesus, and he
does this perfectly. Jesus was called to witness to the Father, and he does
this like no one before him could ever do. The lives of both John and Jesus
resulted in many being drawn to Jesus and to his Father.
Tuesday, 14 April 2026
Wednesday, April 15, 2026 - How will you show that you have opted for light over darkness?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 5:17-26; Jn 3:16-21
The
first verse of today’s text is one of the most well-known verses in the entire
Bible. It speaks of the unconditional love of God which was made visible and
tangible in sending his Son into the world. This was a free gift of God which
was accepted by some but rejected by others. The sending of the Son was so that
all may have eternal life. The primary purpose of sending the Son was not to
condemn, but to save. Yet, every person is free to decide whether he/she wants
this free gift. Acceptance of the gift of the Son of God results in salvation,
rejection means that one condemns oneself.
Though
the light has come, and people should normally have opted for it, some
preferred the dark. The reason why they did is because they did not want either
their deeds or their person to be exposed. Fear ruled their hearts. Those who
opted for the light opted for freedom and love.
It
is unthinkable that God would choose the manner of salvation that he did when
he sent his Son to save. God could have, like he did in the past, sent yet
another messenger or even a message. Yet, he opted for the most extreme of
measures when he sent a part of himself. It is even more stunning that this son
was sent, not to judge, but to draw people to God through love and forgiveness.
The primary task of Jesus, as his name suggests, was to be salvation to all.
The all inclusive nature of this salvation, and its availability to the whole
human race, is something that is possible only for God.
Monday, 13 April 2026
Tuesday, April 14, 2026 - Have you been tempted to give up or give in when things do not go the way you want them to go? Will you see in the cross you are carrying your own exaltation?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:32-37; Jn 3:7-15
The
text of today repeats the last two verses of yesterday in order to situate the
question that Nicodemus asks in the following verse. To Jesus’ statement that
it is necessary for a person to be born of water and the spirit, or from above,
and that this birth, like the wind/spirit is a mystery that cannot be fully
grasped, Nicodemus responds with amazement. His question once again begins with
“How”. This indicates the limits that Nicodemus sets even before any revelation
can be made to him. This is the last time that Nicodemus will speak. He begins
with “How” and ends with “How”. He does not seem to have been able to go to the
deeper meaning and mystery to which Jesus was taking him. Though he is a
teacher himself, he has refused to learn and so, cannot understand.
Through
the monologue that follows, Jesus renews the offer of new birth through his
death, resurrection, and ascension. The “we” of Jesus, in the Gospel context,
stands for Jesus, John the Baptist, and the disciples of John, who followed
Jesus and witnessed to him. These witnesses speak from their own experience;
what they know, they say. If Nicodemus is not able to understand the simple
things, like being born from above and with water and the spirit, how will he
able to understand even greater mysteries than this? Jesus alone has the
authority to make the revelation of heavenly things since he has come from
heaven. He has the power on earth to reveal things of heaven. In 3:14, for the
first time, we come across what may be regarded as a passion, resurrection, and
ascension prediction in the Gospel of John. Jesus will be lifted up/exalted,
just as Moses lifted up/exalted the bronze serpent in the wilderness. The word
“hupsoo’ can mean “lift up” or exalt”. Thus, while the word might indicate the
physical act of “lifting up” the cross beam at the time of his crucifixion, it
can also mean his “exaltation”. Thus, in his crucifixion, Jesus will also be
exalted, yet there is no exaltation apart from the crucifixion. The consequence
of believing in Jesus lifted up/exalted is eternal life, which here means a
life lived in the constant presence of God.
It
is significant that for the Gospel of John, the very act of the crucifixion is
also seen as the act of the resurrection and ascension. Jesus dies, but only to
be raised to life and ascend to the Father. This insight is extremely important
for our lives as well, because it means that, if we accept it, our lives will
never be the same again.
It
says to us that, even when we are in extremely difficult situations and there
seems to be no light at the end of the tunnel, God continues to be there with
us. It says to us that, at moments when we think all is lost and we have no
hope, we must not give up or give in. It says to us that, even at those times
when we cannot fully understand why things happen the way they do and we are
tempted to throw in the towel, God continues to offer hope and consolation.
Sunday, 12 April 2026
Monday, April 13, 2026 - Have you, like Nicodemus, set limits on what God can and cannot do? Will you open yourself to “mystery” today? How will you show through three actions today that you are born from above?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:23-31; Jn 3:1-8
The
first twenty one verses of Chapter 3 contain the dialogue between Jesus and
Nicodemus and a discourse of Jesus. The text of today contains the dialogue.
The
first verse introduces Nicodemus as a Pharisee and leader of the Jews. While on
the one hand, Nicodemus comes to Jesus and indicates a desire to seek and find,
on the other hand, he comes at night. Night, in the Gospel of John, is used in
opposition to light and represents separation from the presence of God.
Nicodemus
begins the dialogue by making a statement about Jesus’ identity. In addressing
Jesus as “Rabbi” (Teacher) he acknowledges Jesus right to teach. He goes even
further in acknowledging that Jesus is God’s emissary. However, this
affirmation is based on the signs that he has witnessed and Jesus does not
entrust himself to those whose faith is based on signs. Nicodemus does not
realize that what he has says about the origins of Jesus has a much deeper
meaning than the one he means. Jesus is not merely an emissary of God, but has
his origin in God. The “we’ of Nicodemus is to indicate that he does not speak
for himself alone, but for the community that he represents.
Jesus
does not respond directly to Nicodemus’s acknowledgement of him, but challenges
him with a teaching of depth. Jesus’ used of the Greek word “anothen” is a
classic case of double meaning with which the Gospel of John abounds. In this
technique, Jesus uses a word which can have two meanings. The listener always
picks the base or literal meaning while Jesus means the deeper meaning.
“Anothen” can mean “from above” or “again”. By use of this word, Jesus
challenges Nicodemus to move from the base or surface meaning to the deeper
meaning and understanding. Nicodemus does not make this move and interprets the
word at its surface level. Thus, he sets limits on what is and is not possible.
He questions the possibility of a person entering his/her mother’s womb since
he interprets “to be born anothen” to mean “to be born again”. Jesus, however,
speaks of a radical new birth from above.
To
explain further what he means, Jesus uses another set of images; “water and the
spirit”. This is an indication that, while on the one hand, entry into the
kingdom will require physical birth, through water, it will also require more.
It will require a spiritual birth, by the spirit. Entry into the kingdom will
require being born from above or by water and the spirit. Like the wind/spirit
which blows where it wills and can be felt and heard but not seen, so is birth
by the spirit a mystery that cannot be comprehended fully by finite minds.
There
are two related points that this text invites us to reflect on. The first of
these is the attitude of Nicodemus when he comes to Jesus. His opening “We
know” is already an indication that he has come with preconceived notions and
not with openness. It also indicates that he is of the opinion that he does not
need to learn anything. This is a dangerous attitude for one to have. Learning
never ends. While books, experiences, and the like teach us a number of things,
there are many things that we still do not know. We need to realize this and,
with this realization, must come an openness and desire to learn.
The
second and related point is the questions that Nicodemus asks. His closed
attitude prompts him to set limits on what God can and cannot do and his “we
know’ soon takes the form of “How can”. He is unwillingly to let God be God.
His categories are all well defined and no amount of explanation will break
through them. Sadly, he starts with “How
can’ and ends with the same words.