A JESUIT'S BLOG
Monday, 31 August 2026
Tuesday, September 1, 2026 - Will your actions speak louder than your words today? How?
To read the texts click on the texts:1 Cor 2:1-16; Lk 4:31-37
Immediately
after leaving the synagogue, Jesus works a miracle. This miracle is the healing
of a man possessed by a demon, thus putting into action immediately the
manifesto he had spoken about.
This
exorcism is the first of the four exorcisms in the Gospel of Luke. The unclean
spirit refers to Jesus here as Jesus of Nazareth and as the Holy one of God,
which is a title Luke has taken from Mark, since it does not appear again in
the Gospel of Luke. Jesus exorcises the demon with a command.
It
is interesting to note that the people who witnessed the miracle refer to it
not as an action but as a teaching simply because there was never a separation
between the words and deeds of Jesus, there was never a separation between what
Jesus said and did.
Sunday, 30 August 2026
Monday, August 31, 2026 - Do you agree with the manifesto of Jesus? How will you help him put it into action today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Cor2:1-5; Lk 4:16-30
“Nazareth’
has figured prominently in the Infancy Narratives of Luke, but Luke reminds us
that it was where Jesus had been brought up. Jesus is faithful to the tradition
he received from his fore fathers, and does not flout rules for the sake of
flouting them. He is not an armchair critic. Standing to read was customary.
While he taught, he would sit. There were many parts to the worship in a Jewish
synagogue, and various people might have been asked to lead in reading or
praying. Luke’s description of Jesus finding the place where the verses quoted
from Isaiah occur probably means that Jesus himself chose this passage. The
scriptures would be read in Hebrew and then interpreted in Aramaic. Jesus could
have chosen a text which spoke about the glory of the Prophet, or about God’s
Chosen One (see for example Isaiah 63), yet, he chooses a text where he will as
Prophet and Chosen One spend himself in service.
The
reading is from Isa 61,1-2a and 58,6. Luke, however, omits “to bind up the
broken hearted of Isa 61,1 and adds from Isa 58,6, “to set at liberty those who
are oppressed”. The threefold repetition of the pronoun “me” is an indication
that this passage describes the ministry of Jesus rather than Isaiah. It is
also important to note that Jesus in Luke does not go on to read the second
part of Isaiah 61,2 “and the day of vengeance of our God.”
1. Significantly, Jesus’ work will be good news
to the poor. The “poor” figure more prominently in Jesus’ teachings in Luke
than in any other Gospel (see Lk 14,13.21; 16,20.22; 18,22; 21,3).
2. Jesus released persons from various forms of
bondage and oppression: economic (the poor), physical (the lame, the crippled);
political the condemned) and demonic.
3. The restoration of sight to the blind was
closely associated with the prophetic vision of fulfilment of God’s promises to
Israel. When Jesus restores sight to the blind (Lk 7,21-22; 18,35) he is
dramatically fulfilling the role of the one who would be “ a light for the
nations” (Lk 2,32).
4. “the acceptable year of the Lord” In Isaiah,
this term refers to the Jubilee year legislation in Lev. 25. Following a series
of seven sevens (forty nine), the fiftieth year was to be a time of liberty
(Lev 25,10). The coming of Jesus means that the liberation of the impoverished
and oppressed had come.
Jesus
followed the usual practice of rolling the scroll and giving it back to the
attendant. The posture of sitting was the usual posture when teaching. (See how
in Mt 5,1-2 when Jesus goes up to the mountain, he sits down before beginning
to teach). Through his first words to the people in the synagogue, “Today, this
scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing”, Jesus conveys that the centuries
of waiting on God’s blessing and promises have ended.
There
is initial enthusiasm for Jesus’ announcement. This is a positive response to
what he has said. They are happy because what they hear suits them. It fits in
with their way of thinking. The question, “Is not this Joseph’s son?” need not
be hostile, especially because earlier Luke reports that all spoke well of him.
It might be paraphrased in this manner; who would have thought that someone who
grew up in our village could reach so far?
Jesus
interprets the crowd to say that he must begin in his own hometown what he has
been doing in so many other places. They are ready to receive God’s blessing.
While
this proverb, “Truly (Amen) I tell you, no prophet is accepted in the prophet’s
hometown” is also found in Matthew (13,57), Mark (6,4) and John (4,44), the
form varies. Luke is the only one of the four who introduces the proverb with
“Amen”. In Luke like in John, there is no exception clause (which is found in
Matthew and Mark –“except in his own country and in his own (house”). Luke
changes the word “honour” found in the other three forms and substitutes it
with “accepted”. The word “hometown” can also mean “home country”, and
anticipates the rejection of Jesus in Nazareth and also in the whole of Israel.
The examples of Elijah and Elisha serve as a reminder that God’s blessings are
not restricted to only a few but are available for all. Also the blessings will
not be forced on anyone, but must be accepted with an open heart as gift. The
passive verbs imply God’s direction: God closed the heavens (4,25), God sent
Elijah (4,26) and God cleansed Naaman (4,27 see also 2 Kings 5,1-14).
At
first Jesus had seemed to be promising them the blessings. He was saying what
they wanted to hear. But now, he had said something different. He had woken
them from their stupor. He had challenged them to get out of their complacency.
He had taken them beyond boundaries and stereotypes, and had spoken about the
graciousness and magnanimity of God’s unmerited blessing.
“went
on his way” may be translated “he was going on”. Through this Luke makes clear
that he does not want anyone to read that Jesus had a miraculous deliverance,
but that Jesus would remain steadfast and resolute no matter what the
consequences. Human power and objections could not come in the way of his
mission to proclaim God’s justice and unconditional love.
Saturday, 29 August 2026
Sunday, August 30, 2026 - Losing to find
To read the texts click on the texts: Jer 20:7-9; Rom 12:1-2; Mt. 16:21-27
It
was the season of Lent and a teacher was explaining the Stations of the Cross
to her Sunday school class. They got to the fourth Station where Jesus on the
road to Calvary meets his mother. The teacher explained that even though this
incident was not narrated by any of the four evangelists, it was very much part
of the tradition of the Church and though they may not have talked to each
other, mother and son would surely have spoken just using their eyes. “What do
you think they said to each other?” she asked the children in her class. There
were different answers. One boy suggested that Mary said, “This is unfair.”
Another girl suggested that she said, “Why me?” Finally, a sickly little girl
raised her thin hand, got up and said: “Teacher, I know what the Blessed Mother
told Jesus. She said to him, ‘My son, keep on keeping on!’”
Why
would a mother encourage her only son on the way to crucifixion to keep on
keeping on? The mother of Jesus would understand that if Jesus did not go to
his cross, he would not be fulfilling the will of his Father, and if he did not
do that, his life would have no meaning whatever. The mother of Jesus would
know that only in his cross would he find his meaning and only in death would
he find new life. This is why she would encourage her son never to give up or
give in, but to persevere all the way even to ignominy, self-denial, the cross
and yes, death itself.
Today’s
readings begin with an example of what is called in scriptural writings a
lament. The prophet Jeremiah laments about unbearable pain, anger, and misery
at unspeakable horrors and uncontrollable events that surround him in his life
as a prophet of God’s Word. He is
hostile towards God whom he believes has “seduced” or “duped” him, and he is
convinced that he will no more mention God or speak in God’s name. Yet, even as
he says this, he realizes that he cannot abandon his prophetic mission which is
a fire burning in his heart, imprisoned in his bones. He is compelled from
within to proclaim God’s word. The Word of God that comes to him, in response
to his outburst of rage, is disquieting. He becomes aware that the misery is
not going to stop or go away. There will be no respite from his torments and
horrors. God simply assures Jeremiah of his presence, to strengthen him to
withstand more misery. Jeremiah must continue to believe even in his unbelief,
he must continue to have faith even in his lack of faith. He must keep on
keeping on.
Peter’s
objection to Jesus’ words of his passion, death and resurrection in the Gospel
text of today sound like the first part of Jeremiah’s lament: Why must God’s
son go to a Cross? Why must God’s son suffer? It would be nothing short of
blasphemy for this to happen, and Peter states emphatically that this can never
be. Surely there is another way. However, in his response to Peter, Jesus
realizes like Jeremiah that it has to be this way. This is why Peter is called
“Satan” which here is to be understood as one who intends to take Jesus away
from his mission and so the will of his Father. Peter is a stumbling block, and
Jesus will let nothing and no one stand between him and his Father’s will. He
realizes that God’s word and will for him is so compelling that he cannot but
fulfill it. It burns in his heart too like a fire that cannot be quenched.
Difficult though it is to go to the Cross and though common sense and reason
would rally against it, to the Cross he must and will indeed go.
Inspired
by this example of Jesus, Paul in writing to the Romans urges them to imitate
the Lord who did not conform to this world but dared to offer his body as a
living and holy sacrifice to God.
Often
in our lives like Jeremiah and Peter, each of us comes across something that is
for all intents and purposes unbearable. Millions of people all over the world
do not have enough to eat and are malnourished while others have more than they
will ever need. Numerous people have no roof over their heads while others
build mansions and palatial homes. A baby dies at birth, another is born
deformed. Sooner or later, bearing the unbearable, we realize how little
control we have over so much that damages our society and ourselves. Grief,
rage, anger, and fear flash to the surface of consciousness and we wonder then
about the kind of God that we believe in. Can this be the God of love? Can this
be the God who demands justice? Can this be the God who makes no distinction
between persons? Can this be the God of the poor and downtrodden? Why must the
world we live in be filled with so much misery and pain?
When
we are bearing the unbearable and are not able to fully understand it, we need
a God who has suffered the depths of weakness, hopelessness, helplessness and
even despair as we ourselves do. No
other God can be trusted or hope to understand, and this is the Good News of
God in Christ. Whatever the unbearable suffering, whatever the uncontrollable
events that afflict and grieve us to the core of our being, God has seen it,
known it, experienced it and taken it into his own life in Jesus who was
crucified, who died and who was raised on the third day. This is why we cannot and must not take
suffering out of the Jesus story since it says to us not that God has obliterated
or removed everything that is unbearable in human misery, not that God has
taken away all cause for pain and anger in human life, not even that God
controls all things, but that God is the one who bears the misery, pain and
helplessness with us and for us. By
bearing the unbearable, God overcomes it and faithfully keeps the conversation
open for life.
Friday, 28 August 2026
Saturday, August 29, 2026 - The Beheading of John the Baptist - Does it make sense to lose your head?
To read the texts click on the texts: Jer1:17-19; Mk 6:17-29
Mark’s
Account of the beheading of Saint John the Baptist by Herod Antipas is more
elaborate than that of Matthew and Luke. According to Mark, Herod had
imprisoned John because he reproved Herod for divorcing his wife (Phasaelis),
and unlawfully taking Herodias, the wife of his brother Herod Philip I. On
Herod's birthday, Herodias' daughter (traditionally named Salome but not named
by Mark or the other Gospels) danced before the king and his guests. Her
dancing pleased Herod so much that in his drunkenness he promised to give her
anything she desired, up to half of his kingdom. When the daughter asked her mother
what she should request, she was told to ask for the head of John the Baptist
on a platter. Although Herod was appalled by the request, he reluctantly agreed
and had John executed in the prison.
The
Jewish historian Flavius Josephus also relates in his Antiquities of the Jews
that Herod killed John, stating that he did so, "lest the great influence
John had over the people might put it into his [John's] power and inclination
to raise a rebellion, (for they seemed ready to do anything he should advise),
[so Herod] thought it best [to put] him to death." He further states that
many of the Jews believed that the military disaster which fell upon Herod at
the hands of Aretas his father-in-law (Phasaelis' father), was God's punishment
for his unrighteous behaviour.
While
Mark has mentioned Herodians before (3:6), this is the first time in his Gospel
that he mentions Herod. Herod, here is Herod Antipas who was the son of Herod
the Great who is the one referred to in the narrative of the birth of Jesus in
the Gospel of Matthew (Mt 2:1-23), and had been appointed by the Roman as the
ruler of Galilee and Perea (Lk 3:1). He was never “king” as Mark mentions in
his story, and Matthew corrects this by referring to Herod as tetrarch (Mt
14,1). The story of the death of John the Baptist in Mark is sandwiched between
the sending of the Twelve on Mission (6:7-13) and their return from Mission
(6:30-34).
Mark
mentions three opinions about Jesus said to be circulating at that time. Some
believed that Jesus was John the Baptist raised from the dead; others believed
that Jesus was Elijah, while still others believed that Jesus was one of the
prophets of old. Herod, however, is quite clear in Mark that Jesus is John the
Baptist raised. This profession of Herod leads Mark to narrate the story of the
death of John the Baptist as a flashback. According to Mark, the reason why
John was put in prison was because he objected to Herod’s violation of the
purity code, which forbade marriage of close relatives and to a brother’s wife
while the brother was still alive (Lev 18:16; 20:21). Mark seems to lay the
blame for the death of John on Herodias who manipulates Herod into executing
John. The daughter of Herodias is not named here or anywhere in the Bible, nor
does the Bible give her age. According to Mark a drunken Herod is trapped into
fulfilling a rash vow and so has John beheaded.
Though
in Mark’s narrative it is Herodias who is directly responsible for the death of
John the Baptist, Herod cannot disown responsibility. He could have decided if
he had the courage not to give in, yet he made the choice to have John
beheaded. Each of us is responsible for our own actions though we may sometimes
blame others or even circumstances. The sooner we accept responsibility for who
we are and what we do, the sooner we will grow up. The legend of John the
Baptist shows us that justice is the ultimate victim in such situations.
Thursday, 27 August 2026
Friday, August 28, 2026 - Is there enough oil in the lamp of your life? If not what will you do about it today?
To read the texts click on the texts:1 Cor1:17-25; Mt 25:1-13
In
the parable of today we will hear of the ten bridesmaids, five of whom were
prepared and five unprepared, five of whom had oil and five of whom who did
not. We are told that five were foolish and five were wise right at the
beginning of the parable, because we cannot tell this just be looking at them.
All ten have come to the wedding; all ten have their lamps burning; all ten
presumably have on their gowns. The readiness is what distinguishes the wise
from the foolish.. Five are ready for the delay and five are not. Five have
enough oil for the wedding to start whenever the bridegroom arrives; the
foolish ones have only enough oil for their own timetable.
It
is easy to be good for a day if goodness is seen only as a means to an end. It
is easy to be merciful for a day if mercy is seen only as a means to an end.
However, if we see goodness and mercy and everything that is positive as an end
in itself, then it is possible to be good and merciful and positive always. We
are called then to be like the wise ones with our lamps always burning so that
we will then be able to welcome the Lord whenever he comes.