A JESUIT'S BLOG
Thursday, 20 August 2026
Friday, August 21, 2026 - Will you show your love for God by first loving those around you? How?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ezek 37:1-4; Mt 22:34-40
Matthew
has rewritten Mark’s story (Mk 12:28-34) and made what was a scholastic
dialogue in to a controversy. Unlike in Mark where the scribe is friendly, here
the “lawyer” (the only occurrence of “nomikos” = lawyer in Matthew) is hostile,
and the question is asked to “test” Jesus (only the devil and the Pharisees are
the subject of the verb, “test”).
The
lawyer addresses Jesus as “Teacher”, which is an indication of insincerity,
because in Matthew, believers address Jesus as “Lord”. The rabbis counted 613
commands (248 positive and 365 negative), and some regarded all commandments as
equal. The question of the lawyer may have been intended to draw Jesus into a
debate and get him to make a statement that could be interpreted as disparaging
toward the Law.
In
his answer, however, Jesus brings together two Old Testament texts that existed
separately and in different books of the Bible. The commandment to love God
alone was found in Deut 6:4-5 and the commandment to love neighbour was found
in Lev 19:18. These two, Jesus brings together into one, making them dependent
on each other. This combination is distinctive of the Synoptic Jesus.
In
his first letter John makes a telling point when he says that the one who says
that he/she loves God whom they cannot see but cannot love their brother/sister
whom they can see are liars (1 John 4:20).
Wednesday, 19 August 2026
Thursday, August 20, 2026 - Does your faith show itself in action? How?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ezek 36:23-28; Mt 22:1-14
The
second part of the parable of the Wedding Feast has often troubled many,
because they are not able to understand why the one without the wedding clothes
was cast out, when a few verses below the servants are told to go out and
invite both good and bad. The question that arises is - How could those
unexpectedly herded into the wedding feast from the streets wear the expected
clothing, which all but one seem to do? The point is that realism is sacrificed
to theological meaning. In early Christianity, the new identity of conversion
was often pictured as donning a new set of clothes, the language of changing
clothes was used to express the giving up of old ways and adopting the new
Christian identity (see Rom 13:12-14;Gal 3:27; Eph 6:11). The man was thus expected
to have the deeds of an authentic Christian, which he does not have.
We
sometimes attend the Eucharistic banquet without the appropriate garb, which is
a faith that shows itself in action. This “dead faith” renders us unworthy, and
in danger of being “cast out”. Unless we can show through our deeds that we are
Christians, our celebration of the Eucharist will remain at the theoretical and
ritualistic level, having no relevance to our lives.
Tuesday, 18 August 2026
Wednesday, August 19, 2026 - Are you good because of fear of punishment or hope of reward? Or are you good because it is good to be good?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ezekiel 34:1-11; Mt 20:1-16
The
parable of the labourers in the vineyard, who are paid the same wages for
unequal work, is exclusive to the Gospel of Matthew. Many are of the opinion
that the original parable ended at 20,13 or 20,14a, and what follows from
20,14b –16 or 20,14-16 are Matthean additions. The parable narrates how the
landowner himself goes to the market to hire labourers at different hours and
even at the eleventh hour. While the first group of workers is told explicitly
that they will be paid the day’s wage which was one denarius, while the others
are told that they would be paid whatever is right. When the time for payment
arrives the focus is on the groups hired first and last, with the last being
paid before all the other. They are paid one denarius, which is the day’s wage.
The last are also paid what the landowner agreed with them. Since the parable
does not speak about the amount work done by each group or say that those who
were hired at the eleventh hour did as much work as those who were hired in the
morning, it leaves the reader stunned. This ending upsets and challenges
conventional values. The point that Jesus seems to make in the parable is that
the tax collectors and sinners will be given the same status as those who have
obeyed the law.
The
additions by Matthew stress the jealousy and envy of those who were hired in
the morning. The objection is not to what they have received but about the fact
that the others have received as much as they which they regard as unfair. The
difference is that they have received what is theirs through their hard work
and effort; the others have received what they have because of the landowner’s
generosity.
If
one can identify with the group who complains, then it is time that one checks
one’s motivation whenever one does good, because if one does not, one will
continue to get frustrated at what one sees happening around one. Is the work
that you do reward in itself? Or do you expect another reward?
Monday, 17 August 2026
Tuesday, August 18, 2026 - How would you define “kingdom of God”? What/How much are you willing to give to acquire the kingdom?
To read the texts click on the texts:Ezekiel 28:1-10; Mt 19:23-30
Immediately
after the rich young man departs, the next words of Jesus are to his disciples.
Matthew reformulates it as an “AMEN” saying. The word “Amen” occurs thirty-two
times in Matthew. Beginning some of his pronouncements with “Amen” was a unique
aspect of Jesus’ own authoritative speech. Amen is not a Greek word, but a
transliteration of the Hebrew word “Amen” which is a responsive affirmation to
something said previously. In this context, it is used to make the
pronouncement of Jesus solemn. The pronouncement is about the impossibility of
a rich person entering the kingdom of God. Jesus clearly reached for the most
extreme illustration of impossibility, and the disciples got the point.
In
response to Peter’s question, which must be seen as a continuation of the
preceding dialogue (for taken by itself, Peter’s question seems purely selfish)
Jesus affirms the eschatological reward for those who have not depended on
their own goodness/talents/abilities/righteousness, but acknowledge their
dependence on God’s free grace.
The
point is not so much that God will prevent the rich from entering the kingdom,
but that their riches will be an obstacle in their path.
Sunday, 16 August 2026
Monday, August 17, 2026 - What is the wealth that has so possessed you; so as to leave you unfree to say a total YES to Jesus? What will you do about it today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ezekiel 24:15-24; Mt 19:16-22
The
story found in Matthew has sometimes been called the one of “The Rich young
ruler”. However, these words appear nowhere in the New Testament, and is a
conglomerate of the figures in Mark (rich), Matthew (who alone adds “young”)
and Luke (who alone adds “ruler”). Matthew alone gives us a picture of a youth,
twice calling him “a young man”. He would thus be a person in his twenties. He
addresses Jesus as “teacher’, which signals that he is an outsider – in
Matthew, real disciples address Jesus as “Lord”. In his answer to the young man,
Jesus is portrayed as an advocate of the Law rather than its opponent. In
response to the second question of the young man, Jesus takes him further to
“perfection”, which does not mean “to be blameless”, but rather to be “whole”,
“undivided” in love.
However,
he was not able to say YES to the call of Jesus not merely because he was a man
of great wealth, but rather because instead of possessing wealth, he let wealth
possess him. This “being possessed”, did not leave him free, and consequently,
he was unable to make a free choice.
We
are living in a world in which it is easy to get so taken up with material
things that we lose sight of everything and everyone else. We can if are not
careful make the acquisition of things an end in itself.