A JESUIT'S BLOG
Monday, 17 February 2025
Tuesday, February 18, 2025 - What is the leaven (influence) that is affecting your vision of who Jesus really is? Will you cleanse your heart to see rightly today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gen 6:5-8; 7:1-5,10; Mk 8:14-21
The text of today contains a dialogue
between Jesus and his disciples and ends the long sequence, which began with
Jesus teaching the crowds from a boat (Mark 4,1-8). This is the third of the
three incidents at sea in which the disciples seem to be at sea in their
attempt to discover who Jesus really. The first was in Mark 4,35-41 when Jesus
calms the storm so that the disciples have to ask, “Who then is this?” the
second in Mark 6,45-51 when Jesus comes walking on the water and Mark comments
that “the disciples were utterly astounded for they had not understood about
the loaves for they did not understand about the loaves but their hearts were
hardened” (Mark 6,51-52) and here in the third incident in this section they
also fail to understand. (Mark 8,21).
The disciples think that Jesus is
rebuking them because they had forgotten to carry food, when in fact he is
rebuking them for their hardness of heart. When Jesus questions the disciples
about the feeding miracles, the focus of his questions are not on the number of
people who were fed (this would be asked to indicate the magnanimity and
abundance of the miracle) neither are they on the smallness of their resources
(which would indicate the stupendous power of Jesus) but on the breaking and
gathering. The disciples know the answers, but are not able to perceive that
Jesus is able to provide anything his disciples’ need. They are taken up with
his power, but do not really understand.
Like the disciples we tend sometimes to
focus on things that are not really necessary and so lose sight of the bigger
picture. We can get caught up in details and so not see the whole. We might
have a narrow view of the world and so lose sight of the fact that we can find
God in all things and all things in him.
Sunday, 16 February 2025
MONDAY, February 17, 2025 - What sign are you seeking from the Lord? Will you continue to believe even without this sign?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gen 4:1-15,25; Mk 8:11-13
The text of today appears immediately
after the second feeding miracle in the Gospel of Mark, in which Jesus has fed
4000 people with seven loaves and a few fish. The Pharisees demand a sign. The
sign they demand is some form of divine authentication. Jesus’ response is to
sigh deeply in his spirit, which could be akin to throwing one’s hands up in
despair. He refuses to perform a sign. This refusal on the part of Jesus could
be interpreted as a sign of Jesus’ rejection of “this generation”. Mark
portrays Jesus here as a prophet announcing God’s judgement against this
generation.
There are times in our lives when
everything seems to go awry. Nothing seems to be going right. At times like
these we might keep asking God to give us some sign that he is on our side and
cares for us and we might not receive it. It is possible that this might lead
us to lose faith and to stop believing. We need to have the courage to believe
even without any signs. This is what true faith means.
Saturday, 15 February 2025
Sunday, February 16, 2025 - Blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord!
To read the texts click on the texts: Jer 17:5-8; 1 Cor 15:12,16-20; Lk 6:17,20-26
Is it logically possible to regard the poor as Blessed? Will common sense allow us to do so? Is our experience not rather that it is the poor who are despised and the rich who are blessed? How can we make sense of the beatitudes that Jesus spoke 2000 years ago, today? Were they true at the time of Jesus? Are they true today? Will we try to sidestep the issue by interpreting “poor” and “poverty” spiritually? These are some of the questions that come to mind when we read the beatitudes of Jesus as narrated by the Gospel of Luke.
The first and foremost point that must be noted even as we begin to read the beatitudes is that they make no ethical demands. They do not give exhortation. They simply and emphatically pronounce a blessing. This is what the beatitudes really are: A blessing on those to whom they are pronounced. Luke speaks in the second person and not the third person like Matthew does in his beatitudes. This has the effect of making the pronouncements more direct, more personal.
The first beatitude is addressed to the poor (not “the poor in spirit” Mt 5:3). This is indeed a scandalous statement because it overturns all conventional expectations and pronounces a blessing on those who are marginalized. They are promised the kingdom of God by being released from their marginalisation and oppression. It brings to light that God is making an option for the poor. The poor are blessed not because they are holier than others, nor even because they are better than others, but simply because they are poor. The presence of so many poor in a world in which only a few are rich does not fit in with God’s plan for creation. It is against the nature of God and against all that God envisions for the world. The pronouncement of this beatitude is an unambiguous narration of how God wants things to be. The next two beatitudes concern hunger and mourning and could be addressed to the same group. The poor because they are poor are also hungry and weep. They are promised an end of their hunger in the promise that they will be filled and an end to their weeping and mourning in the promise that they will laugh. This end is not merely eschatological or to be hoped for in the next life alone. It is something that is being done here and now. The fourth and final beatitude in Luke speaks about the disciple who will be hated, excluded, reviled and defamed. This will be because that disciple will stand for the truth, justice and integrity. They will be unafraid of the consequences. They will be hated because they will tell the world how things must really be and challenge the rich to change. They will be excluded because it is better not to hear what they have to say and maintain the status quo. They will be reviled and defamed in the hope that their words will not be taken seriously. Their credibility will be maligned in the hope that when they speak the word of truth, their words will not have an effect and sound hollow to those who hear them. These are called to rejoice in their being reviled and promised a reward in heaven. They are also given as consolation the example of those who went through similar trails before them.
The heaven that is promised to them is not a pie in the sky when they die; rather it is a situation in which God will ensure that the word spoken will take effect in the here and now. The best proof of the fact that Jesus’ words were true and are still relevant today is the person of Jesus. His birth in unusual and poor circumstances, his life lived without a place to lay his head, his ministry directed for the most part to the poor and marginalised, his death at the hands of those who regarded him as threat and so maligned his name and his resurrection from the dead are proof if proof is indeed required. The challenge is to believe them and continue to speak those words.
This is indeed the proof that Paul speaks about in the second reading of today when he challenges the community at Corinth to believe these words. Christ not only preached them but lived them out in every detail in his life. He dared his contemporaries to live such a life even if it meant that it was not always possible to see the results immediately and in the manner in which one would have liked to. Thus even when he hung on the Cross and it seemed that truth, justice and selflessness were defeated they were in fact victorious.
A
vibrant Christian community which proclaims the same message and uses the same
challenging idiom, witness to the truth of the beatitudes. Even as it does
this, it does not forget that contrasting each of the four beatitudes, there
are four woes. The first woe is addressed to the rich who have received their
consolation already and so can expect nothing more. Those who have had their
fill now are told that they will go hungry and those who laugh now will weep.
Those of whom people speak well are compared to the false prophets. These are
people who because they are satisfied with the superficial and temporary will
be like the tree that Jeremiah speaks about in the first reading of today. They
are like a piece of dry shrub in the desert which bears no fruit. They do not
have any source of nourishment or depth and soon dry up. The shallow life of
materialism that they lead and their desire to accumulate binds them to such a
degree that they keep looking for happiness and the kingdom and it always
eludes them. One cannot be this kind of person and continue to be a disciple of
Jesus. Rather, a disciple of Jesus is like the tree planted beside a stream. It
sinks its roots deeply and becomes richly fertile and productive. It has depth
and so is unafraid of the assaults of the elements. It is always fresh, even in
the most difficult and trying times and lives without fear and anxiety.
Thus
the readings of today issue a call to each of us not only to hear the words but
to live them out as courageously and with the same trust and confidence that
Jesus did.
Friday, 14 February 2025
Saturday, February 15, 2025 - Has my abundance motivated me to “give” at least a little to someone else? Or do I prefer to keep it all to myself?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gen 3:9-24; Mk 8:1-10
Today’s
reading contains the second of the two feeding miracles that are found in
Matthew and Mark. It has largely been regarded as a Gentile feeding as opposed
to the first feeding miracle (6:35-44), which is considered as a Jewish
feeding. One reason for this is that the setting of the previous miracle of the
healing of the deaf man with an impediment in his speech was possibly in
Gentile territory and it is presumed that the setting for this miracle too is
the same. Another reason is that this feeding is the less abundant of the two.
While in the first feeding miracle fewer loaves (5) and fish (2) are required
to feed more people (5000) and more baskets are gathered after the feeding
(12), here more loaves (7) and fish (few) are needed to feed fewer people (400)
and lesser baskets are gathered (7). Here too, however, like in the first
feeding miracle, the crowds eat and are satisfied. This indicates the abundance
of the messianic age and what the coming of Jesus represents.
All
that we have is given to us in trust by God and is to be used not selfishly but
for the good of others. We can decide to hoard and store for future generations
of our nuclear families, or we can decide to share at least a little of what we
have with the less fortunate.
Thursday, 13 February 2025
Friday, February 14, 2025 - How often have you used your tongue to demean people? Will you attempt to speak only words that enhance today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Gen 3:1-8; Mk 7:31-37
The text of today is a miracle that is found only in the Gospel of Mark. The friends of the man who is deaf and has an impediment in his speech bring him to Jesus. This is the first of two miracles in Mark in which Jesus uses external methods. The other is in Mark 8:22-26. The healing occurs immediately and the confirmation of the healing is shown in the man’s beginning to speak. Jesus gives the crowd a command to silence, but it is disobeyed and his reputation keeps spreading. The comment of the crowd indicates that they are becoming aware that with Jesus the messianic age has dawned, since according to Isaiah 35:5-6, healings of the blind, deaf and persons who were disabled were signs that the messianic age had indeed dawned.
We
can use our faculties of hearing and speaking to hear selectively and to speak
unkind and demeaning words, or we can use them to listen attentively to the
world around us and to speak words that are kind and result in building up
others.