A JESUIT'S BLOG
Sunday, 16 August 2026
Monday, August 17, 2026 - What is the wealth that has so possessed you; so as to leave you unfree to say a total YES to Jesus? What will you do about it today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ezekiel 24:15-24; Mt 19:16-22
The
story found in Matthew has sometimes been called the one of “The Rich young
ruler”. However, these words appear nowhere in the New Testament, and is a
conglomerate of the figures in Mark (rich), Matthew (who alone adds “young”)
and Luke (who alone adds “ruler”). Matthew alone gives us a picture of a youth,
twice calling him “a young man”. He would thus be a person in his twenties. He
addresses Jesus as “teacher’, which signals that he is an outsider – in
Matthew, real disciples address Jesus as “Lord”. In his answer to the young man,
Jesus is portrayed as an advocate of the Law rather than its opponent. In
response to the second question of the young man, Jesus takes him further to
“perfection”, which does not mean “to be blameless”, but rather to be “whole”,
“undivided” in love.
However,
he was not able to say YES to the call of Jesus not merely because he was a man
of great wealth, but rather because instead of possessing wealth, he let wealth
possess him. This “being possessed”, did not leave him free, and consequently,
he was unable to make a free choice.
We
are living in a world in which it is easy to get so taken up with material
things that we lose sight of everything and everyone else. We can if are not
careful make the acquisition of things an end in itself.
Saturday, 15 August 2026
Sunday, August 16, 2026 - Never give up!
To read the texts click on the texts: Isa56:1, 6-7; Rom 11:13-15, 29-32; Mt 15:21-28
It
took Winston Churchill three years to get through the eighth grade, because he
couldn’t pass English. Ironically, many years later he was asked to give the
commencement address at the Oxford University. His now famous speech consisted
of only three words: “Never give up!” While this theme of perseverance and
never giving up is surely one of the themes of the readings of today, another theme
that also comes out powerfully is the movement from particularity to the
universality of God’s love.
There
is no doubt that Jesus appears to be speaking to the Canaanite woman in the
Gospel text of today in extremely harsh terms. He disregards the heartfelt and
sincere plea for mercy made by the woman, and makes it clear that his mission,
at this time, is for the lost sheep of the house of Israel, and even likens the
woman to a dog. Some have attempted to soften this harshness by suggesting that
Jesus’ retort to the woman was said with a twinkle in his eye and a smile on
his lips or that Jesus did not mean stray dogs but house pets. However, nothing in the text warrants such
interpretations and when compared with the similar incident in Mark, which
allows for a mission to the Gentiles following the mission to the Jews, the
retort of Jesus in Matthew is harsher, leaving no apparent scope for a Gentile
mission: “It is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the
dogs.”
The
Jews are the children and the Gentiles are the dogs. The epithet “dogs” for
Gentiles had derogatory connotations. Dogs roamed the streets scavenging for
food, and the Jews considered them unclean animals. The Gentiles cannot get
what belongs to the Jews. Thus Jesus not only flatly refuses the woman’s
request; he also seems to insult her.
The
woman, however, will neither be excluded nor allow herself to be insulted. She
will persevere and will overcome. She will keep on keeping on. She will neither
give up nor give in. She meets Jesus’ initial stony silence with more pleading.
She drowns out the disciples’ request for Jesus to send her away with her own
repeated requests for Jesus to have mercy. She factually negates his exclusive
mission to the Jews when she, a Gentile calls him Lord and worships him.
Finally, she cleverly turns his own maxim supporting exclusivism into an illustration
of inclusivism in salvation. Accepting the designation “dogs” for Gentiles, she
turns it to the Gentiles’ advantage. “Yes, Lord,” she counters Jesus, “but even
the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.” In her maxim the
dogs and the children both eat. And they eat simultaneously. She bests the
Matthean Jesus: She denies both exclusivism and sequential priority in
salvation based on ethnic identity. The Gentiles can have at least the crumbs
of salvation if not the bread, and they can have it now. She challenges Jesus
to rise up to a new, ethnically broadened sense of his mission and his
Lordship. The woman’s brash courage actually “converts” Jesus. Though Jesus had
limited his mission to the sons and daughters of Israel, here he crosses this
self-imposed boundary to bring merciful healing to a Gentile. The woman brings
him to the full implications of his mission.
This
gospel passage thus reveals that Jesus’ understanding of God’s saving work
entails both the particular and the universal. He knew that this woman was a
Canaanite; he knew that he was a Jew and had been sent to Israel yet this did
not exclude the limits of God’s gracious work in and through him. He also knew
that God’s redemptive work reached across the boundaries of difference without
necessarily obliterating them. God in Christ did not make this woman and her
daughter into something other than Canaanites, but in response to the woman’s
faith he did bring healing to her daughter.
This
is reiterated by Paul in the second reading of today who, writing to the
Romans, asserts that he who is, “an Israelite himself, a descendant of
Abraham”, expresses hope for Israel because “salvation has come to the
Gentiles”. When either Gentiles or Jews, women or men, are saved, they remain
Gentiles or Jews, women or men, yet they are saved in the same way i.e. through
faith. And, this salvation is the result of God’s grace and mercy which is
blind to differences of ethnicity, gender, or nationality.
The fact that such differences to not constitute
a barrier to the love of God do not mean, however, that God’s saving work is
meaninglessly indiscriminate. Those whom God welcomes into his “house of prayer
for all nations” are those who “bind themselves to the Lord… to be his
servants.” They are vessels of God’s justice. As people of faith hey hear the
Lord in the depths of their hearts calling them to, “do what is right.” These
are people like the Canaanite woman, who persevered in faith in the only hope
she had.
The
call and challenge to us today is to continue to persevere, even if at times it
seems that our prayers are not being answered and that there seems to be no
solution in sight. It is also an invitation to realize the inclusive nature of
God’s unconditional and magnanimous love.
Friday, 14 August 2026
Saturday, August 15, 2026 - The Assumption of Mary into heaven and Independence Day
To read the texts click on the texts: Rev11:19; 12:1-6,10; 1 Cor15:20-26;Lk1:39-56
Today
we celebrate two significant and related events. These are The Assumption of our
Blessed Mother and Independence Day. Both are celebrated on the same date:
August 15.
The
reason why these events are related is because they are both about Freedom.
Independence is celebrated as freedom from foreign rule and domination to
self-rule and governance and the Assumption may be seen as a freedom from this
limited and incomplete life to the bliss of eternal and perpetual life.
The
verses which make up the Gospel text of today are commonly known as “The
Magnificat” or Mary’s hymn of praise. It seems to have been modelled on the
prayer of Samuel’s mother, Hannah, in 1 Sam 2:1-10 and contains many Old
Testament concepts and phrases. It communicates a picture of Mary as someone
quite steeped in scripture. It reveals God primarily as a God of the poor. God
is the one who will vindicate the poor by removing the rich and mighty from
their positions and raising the lowly.
The
hymn may be seen to be divided into four parts. The first part consists of
praise to God for what he has done in and for Mary; the second part speaks of
God’s power, holiness and mercy; the third part shows God acting as a Sovereign
in reversing social conditions in favor of the poor and downtrodden; and the
fourth and final part recalls God’s mercy and promises to Israel.
The
hymn speaks of the effects of the Lord’s coming for all of God’s people. It
begins on a note of salvation as Mary acknowledges her dependence on God. It
was the grace of God that sustained and brought her to the position in which
she finds herself. She has not achieved anything on her own, it is all a gift
of God and thus, Mary acknowledges her humble state, referring to herself as
God’s servant. She is to be called “blessed’ because God, in his mercy and
goodness, had raised her to this level.
God
has shown this mercy and goodness to the poor by showing the strength of his
arm, by scattering the proud, and deposing the powerful. The poor, on the other
hand, have been raised, and the hungry have been filled. God remembers not only
those of old but also the present generation. He is a God not only of the past,
but also a God of the present, the now.
The
stress on God as a God primarily of the poor stands out in Mary’s hymn of
praise. In a world where the rich seem to be getting richer and the poor,
poorer, one wonders whether the Magnificat is a hymn that can make sense to the
poor, to those of low degree. Yet, it is important to remember that God’s ways
are not our ways and so, the poor must, in confidence, sing this song as their
song. The confidence with which Mary sings this song runs through the entire
hymn. She uses past tense to denote God’s future actions, thus expressing that
God will indeed accomplish his will, and the poor will be vindicated. What is
important for the poor to realize is that they, like Mary, need to continue to
open themselves to all that God wants to do in them. They need to continue to
acknowledge their dependence on God by doing all that is required of them and
then, leaving the rest in his capable and strong hands.
Even
as we do celebrate these events, we need to ask ourselves serious questions
both as Indians and Christians. Can we be really free when caste distinctions
result in murder and rape? Can we be really free when freedom to speak the
truth is met with physical violence and threat to life? Can we be free when the incidence of female
foeticide is so high in our country and where in many places the girl child is
seen as a liability and burden rather than a blessing? Can we be really free
when we are so intent on destroying our natural resources for selfish ends and
then have to wonder whether we will have enough rain to see us through the
year? Can we call ourselves Christians when we will not do anything about these
atrocities and continue with our lives as if it does not concern us?
Are
we really free? Are we truly Christian?
Let
the celebrations of Independence Day and the Assumption of our Blessed Mother
be wake-up calls for us to rouse ourselves from our slumber and do something
tangible to right the wrongs.
Thursday, 13 August 2026
Friday, August 14, 2026- Do you usually take the “easy way” or the “right way”?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ezekiel 16:1-15,60,63; Mt 19:3-12
The
context of today’s reading is immediately after Jesus has finished instructing
his disciples (19,1-2) in the “Community Discourse” (18, 1-35). The text is
found also in Mark 10, 1-12, but Matthew has made some changes to suit his
purpose. In Matthew, Jesus begins his response to the Pharisees question about
the legality of divorce by going back to Genesis 1,27 and 2,24 (in Mark the
quotations from Genesis come later). In Matthew, the Pharisees respond to
Jesus’ quotation by citing Deut. 24,1, which allowed divorce, and this prompts
Jesus to move to the situational application. The union of husband and wife is
the creation of God and must be regarded as such (in Mark, they respond in this
manner after a question from Jesus about what Moses commanded them). Matthew
omits 10,12 of Mark, which reflects the Gentile provision for a woman’s initiating
a divorce, since this is not applicable from his Jewish perspective. Matthew
adds an exception clause; “except for unchastity” as he did earlier in 5,32,
and in doing so makes the teaching of Jesus, a situational application rather
than a legalistic code.
19,10-12
is exclusive to Matthew, and in them Jesus responds to the comment of the
disciples that it is better not to marry. Those “who are made eunuchs by men”
seems to refer to the pagan practice of literal castration as a religious
practice, and this is rejected by Jesus. Those “who have made themselves
eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom” seems to refer to those who choose to
remain celibate in order to concentrate more fully on the kingdom, rather than
get weighed down by family cares.
No
matter what state of life one chooses, one must remain faithful to one’s
commitment in that state of life. The grass seems greener on the other side,
but only till we go to the other side.
Wednesday, 12 August 2026
Thursday, August 13, 2026 - What would be your position if God kept a grudge against you for every sin you committed? Will you give up all your un-forgiveness today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Ezekiel 12:1-12; Mt 18:21 – 19:1
The
text of today is the conclusion to Matthew’s “Community Discourse” (18,1-35).
It begins with a question from Peter about the number of times one is expected
to forgive. While Peter proposes seven times, Jesus’ response far exceeds that
proposal. The number seventy-seven can be understood in this way or even as
four hundred ninety (seventy times seven). The point is not so much about
numbers but about forgiveness from the heart. If one has to count the number of
times one is forgiving, it means that one is not really forgiving at all. The
story that follows in 18,23-35 about the king who forgave his servant a debt of
ten thousand talents (a talent was more than fifteen years wages of a labourer)
and that same servant who would not forgive another servant who owed him a mere
hundred denarii (a denarius was the usual day’s wage for a labourer) makes the
same point.
We
expect to be forgiven by other when we do them harm after we have said sorry,
and sometimes if they do not forgive us, we get upset with them even more. We need
to apply the same yardstick to ourselves when others ask for forgiveness from
us.