A JESUIT'S BLOG
Monday, 27 April 2026
Tuesday, April 28, 2026 - Do you believe that God always wants what is best for you? How will you respond if things do not go the way you wish them to go today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 11:19-26; Jn10:22-30
The
verses that begin today’s reading inform us that Jesus is in Jerusalem at the
Feast of Dedication which was celebrated in December each year. This feast is
the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. It celebrated the liberation of Jerusalem from
the reign of the Syrian (Seleucid) king Antiochus Epiphanes. Antiochus had
defiled the Jerusalem Temple in 167 BCE by building an altar to his own gods
within the Temple sanctuary. In 165 BCE,
Judas Maccabeus and his brothers regained control of the Temple and rededicated
it to the God of Israel. The eight-day feast took place in the month December
and was marked by the lighting of lamps and rejoicing.
The
Jewish religious authorities begin the dialogue by asking Jesus whether he is
the Messiah. They are annoyed that Jesus is not being explicit. This is the
only place in the Gospel of John where Jesus is asked explicitly whether he is
the Messiah. Jesus responds that he has been explicit and that he has told
them, in no uncertain terms, the truth about himself and yet, they do not
believe. Jesus then points to his ‘works” as indicators of this claim. “Works”
here does not refer to miracles alone, but to the broader scope of Jesus’
ministry and includes the revelation of himself as having been sent by God.
Belief
in Jesus determines whether one belongs to the fold of Jesus. Since the Jewish
leaders do not believe, they cannot and do not belong to the fold. Those who
belong to the fold hear the voice of the Shepherd and follow trustingly.
Following Jesus leads to eternal life which he alone can give. The reason why
Jesus can do this is because he has received this gift directly from the
Father. What is more is that Jesus and the Father are one. This means that
Jesus and God are united in their work of salvation and Jesus shares completely
in God’s work.
We
are privileged, as Christians, to have as our God one who is Good Shepherd, one
whose primary interest and concern is to care for the good of the sheep. Our
God is a God who wants to lead us to safety and to places where there is
abundance. He wants what is best for us at all times and will do anything to
protect us from any kind of harm. Though this is the case, we do not always
listen to his voice and we prefer to go our own way. The only result that we
can expect, after such a choice, is destruction and death.
Sunday, 26 April 2026
Monday, April 27, 2026 - Have you met the Shepherd? If no, why not?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 11:1-18; Jn 10:11-18
In
the eight verses of today’s Gospel, Jesus twice describes himself as the Good
Shepherd. This clearly indicates that the thrust of these verses is on the
meaning of this term and also on the relationship of the shepherd and his
sheep. Even as he describes himself as the Good Shepherd, he contrasts himself
with the hired hand and through this emphasizes the qualities of the Good
Shepherd.
Those
of us who live in cities or towns may not be able to fully appreciate this
allegory. Our experience of sheep leads us to see them as dumb creatures that
are good only for their wool and as food on our tables. However, if we go
beyond this superficial understanding and attempt to understand instead the
deeper meaning then we will be able to appreciate more fully what Jesus means.
The
adjective ‘good’ used here can also be read as “model” or “true” and so Jesus
is saying that he is the model of true shepherd. This is a reference to the
image of God as the good shepherd in the prophet Ezekiel. There God is
described as the shepherd who cares for the sheep, rescuing them from danger,
feeding them, tending to the weak sheep, healing the wounds of those who are
injured and going after those who are lost.
Jesus
as the model or true shepherd does all this and more. He even willingly, and of
his own accord, lays down his life for his sheep. He does this not to earn a
reward, but as an expression of the love that he has for the sheep which is an
expression of love for the Father. This is why he in control of even his own
death. No one can take his life, because he gives it up freely and without
reserve. However, his death is linked inextricably with his resurrection and
ascension, and it is through all these three events that he completes his work
as good and true shepherd.
In
contrast, the hired hand is the bad shepherd or untrue shepherd. This one is
concerned only about his own welfare and not the welfare of the sheep. When
such a one takes charge, the sheep are scattered and neglected, and go astray.
The
good shepherd on the other hand gathers the sheep and keeps them together. He
is concerned not only with the sheep that belong to his fold and so is not
exclusive. There are other sheep also, who though not of the fold will listen
to the shepherd’s voice because they will recognize it as a voice of
unconditional love. They will know that their salvation lies in listening to
this voice.
Some
may find being compared with sheep derogatory. However, if we understand the
metaphor for what it is and capture its essence, we will find that this need
not be so. The challenge to the sheep is to listen to the voice of the true
shepherd and not the hired hand. This means that in a world in which we hear so
many voices, to discern the voice of the true shepherd is not easy. The voice
of the shepherd calls first to unity. This unity is manifested in community
living, in which each is concerned about the other much like the shepherd who
is concerned about each and all. It is also manifested in imitating the true
shepherd’s qualities of self-giving and self-sacrificing love. Such imitation
of the shepherd will draw all sheep into one-fold, in which differences in
individuals will not be points of contention, but will be celebrated instead.
In the fold of the true shepherd there will be a unity even in diversity,
because the mission of the true shepherd is an inclusive one.
The
Gospel of today therefore calls each one of us to live out our lives according
to the model of community envisioned here by Jesus. It is a model of mutual
self-giving, of self-sacrifice and of living as a community. It is a model
where the needs of the other take precedence over my own. It is a model in
which differences are not frowned upon but celebrated. It is a model in which
there is a profound unity even in diversity. It is a model grounded in the
mutuality of love embodied in the relationship of Jesus and God.
Saturday, 25 April 2026
Sunday, April 26, 2026 - Good Shepherd Sunday - Is Jesus your shepherd? Do you listen to his voice?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:14,36:41; 1 Pt 2:20-25; Jn 10:1-10
It
was Good Shepherd Sunday and a parish priest was speaking to the children in
the Sunday catechism class. He told them that as the parish priest he was like
a shepherd and the members of his congregation were the sheep. He then asked
them: “What does the shepherd do for the sheep?” A little boy in the front row
raised his hands and answered, “He fleeces them.”
It
is true that quite a few ‘shepherds’ go about fleecing, milking and feeding on
the sheep. But when the Bible speaks of the leaders of God’s people as
shepherds, it envisions leaders who feed, protect and feel with the people as a
good shepherd does for his flock. It must be noted here that in the text from
John, Jesus is not only the Good Shepherd but also the Sheep Gate. This means
that he not only leads the way to abundant life, life in all its fullness,
which he does as the Good Shepherd, but is the way to that life himself as the
Sheep Gate.
There
are some, however, who focus only on one of the images and so critique the
analogy of the shepherd and sheep. Sheep may be loveable creatures, but they
seem to lack independent spirit. The only thing they seem to do is relentlessly
seek grass. They are relatively defenseless against wolves and other wild
animals. They easily lose their way. It is precisely because they are dumb and
defenseless that they need a shepherd. So some do not like to be termed as
sheep and do not feel the need for a shepherd. They believe that they can do
perfectly well on their own.
The
truth is that we like to think that we are in control, that no one can hurt us
if we do not let them, and that no problem is so intractable that we cannot
solve it. But what keeps happening in our world should shake us out of that
conviction. We are not secure even in our own little worlds. We remain
vulnerable as much to our own sinfulness and the evils of contemporary life as
to far-off terrorists and revolutionaries. Many of us are searching for love
and compassion. Yet the world is torn apart by hatred, rage and violence. In
spite of its thin veneer of order and discipline, our condition remains as
messy and chaotic as that of a flock of sheep without a shepherd. We are as
vulnerable now as we will ever be.
On
the other hand, there is something lovely about the imagery of sheep that trust
without fail and a shepherd who cares without ceasing. There is a bond which
words can’t fully express. In today’s text, despite any fear about surrendering
too much of our independence to shepherd-like divinities, we can appreciate
some of the profound meanings of Jesus as gate to the sheepfold and a good
shepherd. Can this rural, pastoral imagery speak to us in our urban,
cosmopolitan, and industrial setting? Because of our modern lifestyle we may
long precisely for the kind of relationship between God and us that such
imagery reveals.
The
first reading of today from the Acts of the Apostles makes precisely this
appeal through the words of Peter to those on the other side of the gate., “the
whole House of Israel:. The one who was crucified has been made Lord and Christ
and Shepherd. The way to come to the right side is through repentance which
necessarily implies giving up the old vision and seeing with new eyes. It will
mean giving up the myth of self-sufficiency and realizing that we need to be
helped. It will mean acknowledging that we cannot travel long distances on our
own, but need a higher power to guide and nourish us. The invitation is a
universal invitation and no one will be excluded.
The
invitation is repeated by Peter in the second reading of today in which he
exhorts us to live our lives in imitation of the Good Shepherd who remains the
only example that we will ever need.
His
life was a life committed to his Father even in the midst of his suffering even
to the point of death on a cross. Since Christ has proved to be the Good
Shepherd who cares for us and will continue to lead our way, we can dare to
face life with confidence and courage even in the midst of our own trials,
tribulations and crosses.
Friday, 24 April 2026
Saturday, April 25, 2026 - St. Mark, Evangelist - Mark wrote a Gospel to communicate his experience of Jesus. What will you do to communicate your experience?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Pet 5:5-14; Mk 16:15-20
The
second Gospel was written by St. Mark, who, in the New Testament, is sometimes
identified with John Mark. Both he and his mother, Mary, were highly esteemed
in the early Church, and his mother's house in Jerusalem served as a meeting
place for Christians there.
St.
Mark was associated with St. Paul and St. Barnabas (who was Mark's cousin) on
their missionary journey through the island of Cyprus. Later he accompanied St.
Barnabas alone. We know also that he was in Rome with St. Peter and St. Paul.
Tradition ascribes to him the founding of the Church in Alexandria.
St.
Mark wrote the second Gospel, probably in Rome sometime before the year 65
C.E..; and possibly for Gentile converts to Christianity. Tradition has it that
Mark was the interpreter of Peter. This seems to be confirmed by the position
which St. Peter has in the Gospel of Mark.
The
Gospel reading for the feast is from Mk16:15-20. Most scholars today regard Mk
16:9-20 as an addition to the original ending of Mark at 16:8. A number of
reasons are put forward for this view. The first is that Mary Magdalene is
introduced in 16:9 as if she is being mentioned for the first time. However, Mark has mentioned her before
(15:47; 16:1). Second, there is no mention of a Galilean apparition in these
verses, though one is explicitly promised in 16:7. Third, these verses are a
combination, in summary form, of the post resurrection appearances of Jesus in
the other Synoptic Gospels, in John, and in the Acts of the Apostles.
The
text of today begins with the command of the Risen Lord to the disciples to
proclaim the Good News to all nations. The disciples are challenged to go
beyond their fear and with confidence trusting in the power of the Lord. The
Lord will accompany them everywhere and their witness will draw all peoples to
the Lord.
The
enemy of faith is fear. However imperfect our faith, and however many times we
remain silent when we should testify to the gospel, we can always return to the
Lord. None of us can get so far away from Jesus that we cannot be touched by
God’s healing presence. Jesus continues to use each of us even in our weakness
to be his messengers of the good news that, in him, God loves everyone.
Let
the feast of St. Mark be for each one of us an opportunity to live out our
faith and inspire others and draw them to the Lord.
Thursday, 23 April 2026
Friday, April 24, 2026 - When someone places a new idea in front of you, is your first reaction one of rejection?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 9:1-20; Jn 6:52-59
The
first verse of today’s text, which contains the question that the “Jews” ask,
is occasioned by the statement that Jesus makes in the previous verse. The
agitation in their hearts is because Jesus has identified himself with the
bread of life. Jesus replaces the manna that their ancestors ate.
Jesus
addresses this protest in the verses that follow. The bread that is to be eaten
is the flesh and blood of the Son of Man. Refusal to do this means death or
non-life. Eating the flesh and drinking the blood results in life and
resurrection on the last day. By not mentioning bread and wine and thus, not
equating them with the flesh and blood of Jesus, John focuses on the corporeal
and not only on the sacramental representations. He also wants to stress that Jesus
gives his whole life to all who are willing to receive him. The flesh that
Jesus gives is life giving and so is his blood. It is real food and drink that
will end all hunger and thirst.
Eating
of the flesh and blood of Jesus leads to a mutual indwelling. The one who eats
and drinks abides in Jesus and Jesus abides in that person. This relationship
is an extension of the relationship between Jesus and the Father. Just as Jesus
lives the Father’s life, so all who eat and drink will live Jesus’ life. The penultimate
verse concludes the Bread of Life Discourse and repeats a theme that has been
prevalent throughout. The bread which Jesus gives has indeed come from heaven
and will give life forever and give it permanently, unlike the manna which
could offer only temporary life.
The
reference to the synagogue in Capernaum is to highlight the difference between
Jesus’ teaching and that of the Jewish teachers and the difference between the
manna eaten by their forefathers and the Bread of Life that Jesus gives.
It
is not always easy to accept ideas which challenge our old way of thinking.
Often our first reaction is rejection of that idea. We refuse to think outside
the box, and are content with stereotypes with which we are comfortable. We are
comfortable with them because they do not threaten us or call on us to change.
We prefer that our boats not be rocked. However, Jesus continues to rock the
boat and challenge our ways of thinking and being. He continues to wake us from
our stupor and keeps inviting us to see more and be more.