A JESUIT'S BLOG
Thursday, 29 October 2026
Friday, October 30, 2026 - Do you “try to be good” or do you “do the right thing”?
To read the texts click on the texts: Phil 1:1-11; Lk 14:1-6
The
scene described in the Gospel text is the third scene describing a healing on
the Sabbath (see 6,6-11; 13,10-17). However, in this scene the setting is a
meal rather than in the synagogue. The issue, however, is the same namely
whether a person’s needs takes precedence over rules and regulations.
The
man in the story suffers from dropsy or edema, which is the abnormal
accumulation of fluids in the body. It is a symptom of serious physical
problems. Unlike in the previous Sabbath healings, here there is no dialogue
with the man (as there was with the woman in 13,12) or questioning by the
Pharisees (as there was in 6,8; 13,14). Instead Jesus poses the question of
whether one is allowed to heal on the Sabbath. The healing is narrated simply,
and hence the focus is removed from it and placed on the second question of
Jesus, which is connected with the first. Since there is the mention of
“son/child” who has fallen into well, the point seems to be the urgency of the
situation and not as in the case of the question asked in 13,15 where the
argument is from the lesser to the greater. The silence of Jesus’ opponents to
both questions concedes to him the victory. The point has been made; human need
even if not urgent takes precedence over rules and regulations.
Wednesday, 28 October 2026
Thursday, October 29, 2026 - When things get difficult in life, do you like Jesus continue to persevere or do you cave in?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eph 6:10-20; Lk 13:31-35
The
text of today begins with the Pharisees informing Jesus of Herod’s plan to kill
him. In his response to this information Jesus makes clear that he will not die
out of season just as another victim of Herod, but that he will finish the work
that has been given to him by God. In his reference to Herod as “that fox’,
Jesus indicates that Herod is sly and cunning and seeks only destruction. His
demonstration of the fact that the kingdom is present is found in his acts of
making people whole. The reference to three days may refer to the death of
Jesus in Jerusalem when he completes the work given to him.
The
second part of this pericope (13,34-35) has a parallel in Matthew (Mt 23,37-39)
and contains Jesus’ lament over Jerusalem. He wanted to gather Jerusalem as a
hen gathers her brood. In other words he wanted to offer her his love and
protection, but she refused and rejected him. Since this is the case, they are
responsible for their own fate, which for those who reject God is destruction.
To
be faithful to what we begin and see its completion even in the face of adversity
requires perseverance and courage. It also requires openness to the grace of
God.
Tuesday, 27 October 2026
Wednesday, October 28, 2026 - Saints Simon and Jude - Will you respond to the call of the Lord as Simon and Jude did?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eph2:19-22; Lk 6:12-19
Jude
is one of the twelve Apostles in the list of Luke (and also Acts of the
Apostles). Some think that since Jude is not mentioned by Matthew and Mark but
Thaddeus is, that Jude and Thaddeus are the same person. Besides mention in the
list of the Twelve, he is not well known.
Simon
is mentioned in all four lists of the apostles. In two of them he is called
"the Zealot." The title probably indicates that he belonged to a
Jewish sect that represented an extreme of Jewish nationalism. For them, the
messianic promise of the Old Testament meant that the Jews were to be a free
and independent nation. God alone was their king, and any payment of taxes to
the Romans—the very domination of the Romans—was a blasphemy against God.
Nothing in the scriptures speaks of his activities as a Zealot.
The
Gospel text chosen for the feast of these Saints is The naming of the twelve
apostles. By placing the appointment of the Twelve immediately after the
controversies with the Pharisees—and the dramatic distinction between old and
new that these controversies exposed—Luke presents the appointment of the
Twelve as the constitution of a new nucleus for the people of God, perhaps in
deliberate succession to the twelve tribes of Israel. The conflicts between
Jesus and the scribes and Pharisees have already shown that they represent the
old and that, therefore, they are no more fit for leadership in the kingdom
than old wineskins are fit for new wine. The events at this juncture of the
Gospel foreshadow the opposition that will lead to Jesus’ death and the witness
of the apostles in Acts.
Luke
again signals the introduction of a new scene by means of “Now it came to pass”
and a temporal phrase: “Now during those days.” The significance of the coming
scene is indicated both by its setting on a mountain and the report that Jesus
spent the night in prayer. The only other time Jesus goes up on a mountain to
pray in Luke is the occasion of the transfiguration (9:28), just prior to the
start of his journey to Jerusalem. Prayer is a regular feature of Luke’s
account of the ministry of Jesus and the growth of the church, and references
to prayer often occur in connection with significant turning points in this
history (Luke 3:21, the coming of the Spirit upon Jesus; 9:18, Peter’s
confession that Jesus is the Messiah; 9:28, the transfiguration; 11:1, the
Lord’s prayer; and 22:40-46, Gethsemane). It is not surprising, therefore, that
Luke adds a reference to prayer at this point.
In
one verse, Luke refers to “the disciples,” “the Twelve,” and “apostles,” but
the terms are not synonymous and do not refer to the same groups. In Luke’s
account, in contrast to Mark and Matthew, the Twelve are distinct from the
larger group of disciples: “He called his disciples and chose twelve of them.”
In the next scene Jesus is still surrounded by “a great crowd of his disciples”
(6:17). Luke states that Jesus named the twelve “apostles,” thereby
characterizing their role as witnesses. The references to apostles in the early
church in Acts and in the rest of the New Testament make it clear that many who
were not among the Twelve were still called apostles.
The
points being made by this text of the naming of the Twelve in Luke may be
summarized as under:
God
calls those whom God wants. The individual’s merit or talent is not a necessary
condition for the call. God graces those who are called and equips them for
Mission. The initiative is always with God, but the response is from the human.
Like
God called Israel and then Jesus called the Twelve to continue the Mission that
was given to Israel to be that Contrast Community, so God continues to call
even today. Consequently, blessing and mission are vital aspects of God’s
purpose for the community of faith, whether it be Israel or the church.
Particularly
in Luke, the call to follow Jesus is a call to imitate him, and in Acts we see
the disciples continuing to do what Jesus began during his ministry. Jesus
blessed the poor and the outcast; he ate with the excluded and defended them
against the religious authorities. Jesus showed compassion on the weak, the
sick, and the small, and in these matters the disciples had a particularly hard
time in following Jesus’ example. Nevertheless, if discipleship and Lordship
are directly related, then the Gospel’s portrayal of Jesus is vital for the
church. We can follow Jesus in the Lukan sense only when we see clearly who he
is. Ultimately, of course, the Gospel challenges each reader to respond to the
call to discipleship and join the Twelve as followers of Jesus.
Monday, 26 October 2026
Tuesday, October 27, 2026 - Have you sometimes been tempted to give in to despair when you look at the injustice, corruption and negatives around you? Will these parables help give you hope?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eph 5:21-33; Lk 13:18-21
In
the two parables that make up the text of today, we once again find the mention
of a man and a woman. While in the first parable of the mustard seed, it is a
“man” who sows, in the second parable of the yeast; it is a “woman” who mixes
it. The parable of the mustard seed is found also in Mark and Matthew, whereas
the parable of the yeast is in Matthew but not in Mark.
The
Lukan version of the parable of the mustard seed is the shortest of the three.
It lacks the description of the mustard seed as the smallest of all seeds (Mt
13:31; Mk 4:31) or the mature plant as “the greatest of all shrubs” (Mt 13:32;
Mk 4:32). The point that Luke seems to be making by omitting these details is
that rather than compare the kingdom to a mighty cedar, he describes it is
terms of an insignificant seed. The emphasis is not on future glory, but on the
present sign of its presence, even though it cannot be seen as clearly as some
would like to. In Luke, it is a parable of the beginnings of the kingdom and
not on its final manifestation. The people expected a spectacular,
extra-ordinary cedar, but Jesus preferred to bring the kingdom as
insignificantly as a mustard seed.
The
point of the parable of the yeast in Luke is not the same as the point being
made in the parable of the mustard seed. In this parable it is a clearly a case
of small beginnings contrasted with great endings. While the quantity of yeast
is not specified, the use of the word “hid’, indicates that it is an extremely
small quantity. In contrast the three measures of flour that are leavened are
the equivalent of fifty pounds of flour, enough to make bread for about 0ne
hundred fifty people. The kingdom like the yeast will eventually leaven the
whole of humanity.
While
the parable of the mustard seed dramatises the presence of the kingdom in its
insignificant beginnings, the parable of the yeast reminds us that even small
beginnings are powerful and eventually change the character of the whole.
When
we realise that with the motley crew that Jesus chose he could achieve so much
in the world, then we realise that his words in the parable are indeed true.
The kingdom does have insignificant beginnings, but even this insignificant or
small beginning has resulted and will continue to result in great endings.
Sunday, 25 October 2026
Monday, October 26, 2026 - Has your obsession with rules and regulations sometime blinded you from love?
To read the texts click on the texts: Eph4:32- 5:8; Lk 13:10-17
In
Luke, scenes involving a man are often balanced with scenes involving a woman.
The healing of a woman who had been crippled for eighteen years which is our
text for today is paralleled with the healing of a man with dropsy (Lk 14,1-6).
Like this healing that one too occurs on the Sabbath, and in both there is a
controversy with a leader of the synagogue. In both miracles there is a
pronouncement as well as a healing, and in both Jesus invites his opponents to
reason what they should do for a fellow human being from what they would do for
an ox. This is the last time in Luke that Jesus enters a synagogue, though he
will continue to teach even in later chapters. In this incident, the main point
that is made is that concern over the suffering of fellow human beings takes
precedence over obligations related to keeping the Sabbath. Love takes
precedence over rules and regulations. The number eighteen (the number of years
for which the woman was sick) does not seem to have any special significance
except that it is a long period of time and is probably to link this scene with
the previous one in which eighteen persons perished when the tower of Siloam
fell (Lk 13, 4). Jesus heals the woman by both a pronouncement and a laying on
of hands. The latter may also be taken to indicate the conferral of a blessing
on the woman. The leader of the synagogue does not address Jesus directly, but
speaks to the crowd and expresses his indignation that a healing took place on
the Sabbath. His focus is not on the wholeness of the woman but on the breaking
of the law. Jesus too, in his response addresses the crowd and challenges his
opponents to reason from the lesser to the greater. Since a bound animal would
surely be unbound even if the day were a Sabbath, a human person who had been
bound would most definitely be unbound. The result of Jesus’ pronouncement is
that all his opponents were put to shame. It seems that while the woman was
only physically crippled, the leader of the synagogue was spiritually crippled.
It
is possible that because of our myopic vision we might sometimes lose sight of
the larger picture. While it is good to have our own point of view, we must
also keep in mind that ours is one point of view and there will be others, and
therefore ours will not necessarily be the correct one.