To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 2:3-11; Lk 2:22-35
The
text of today consists of the presentation of Jesus in the Temple, the
purification of Mary and the Song of Simeon.
According
to Jewish law a woman became ceremonially unclean on the birth of a child. During this time, she was not
permitted to enter the Temple or touch any holy object. On the eighth day the child was circumcised, after
which the mother was unclean an additional thirty-three days—sixty-six if the
child was female. At the conclusion of
this period, the mother offered a sacrifice, either a lamb or, if she was poor,
two doves or two young pigeons. That Luke does
not mention a lamb but refers to two turtledoves or pigeons may indicate
that Jesus was born to the poor of Israel. In addition, the first son was to be presented to the Lord as a reminder
of the Exodus, and then, bought back with an offering. Luke does not
mention that Jesus was redeemed either because he was not aware of this
requirement or because he wanted to convey that Jesus was constantly devoted or
dedicated to the Lord. In this part Luke emphasizes that the law of the Lord
was fulfilled in all respects at the birth of Jesus.
Simeon is introduced immediately after the
presentation of Jesus and the purification of Mary. He too like Zechariah and Elizabeth
is described as “righteous”. He is also “devout”. He looked forward to the restoration of the people and the
fulfillment of God’s redemptive work. The Spirit, who had revealed to him that
he would not see death until he saw the anointed one of God, is the same Spirit
who rests on him and gives him utterance to speak.
His hymn of praise of God is known as the “Nunc
Dimittis” (“Now Dismiss”). It is only loosely related to the occasion of the
birth of Jesus. It declares the praise of God for faithfulness and the
redemption of the people. Though some interpret “now you are dismissing your
servant in peace” to mean that Simeon was now prepared to die, it can also mean
that he recognizes that he is being released from his mission to watch for the
coming of the Messiah because he has now seen the coming of the one who will
bring salvation. His blessing relates
the birth of Jesus to the fulfillment of the promise of salvation and looks
ahead to the inclusion of all peoples in the experience of the blessings of
God. Even as the parents of Jesus wonder at what is being said by Simeon, he
blesses them and then addresses Mary, the mother of Jesus. He speaks about the
coming rejection of Jesus. Not everyone will want to see the light, not
everyone will want top receive the salvation by God for all peoples. Not
everyone will recognize God coming in Jesus. Jesus will be rejected and treated
as someone to be opposed. Even his mother will have to share in his sufferings.
Jesus came not to make us comfortable but to wake us
up from our sleep and this is what Simeon had prophesied. He came to challenge
our way of looking at the world. This challenge is not easy to accept because
it means that many of our preconceived ideas and notions will have to be given
up and we will have to start anew. It is easier and more comfortable to live
the selfish and self-centered lives that we are used to rather than be
concerned about others. It is easier to be caught up in our own small worlds,
rather than get out of our wells and see that life is much more than simply
having more.
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