To read the texts click on the texts:1 Sam 9:1-4,17-19; 10:1; Mk 2:13-17
If
in 2,1-12 through the incident of the healing of the paralytic, Mark portrayed
Jesus as one who had the authority to forgive sin, in the text of today, he
shows Jesus as reaching out to tax collectors and sinners. There are two
episodes, which are connected. The first is the Call of Levi and the second is
the dinner in Levi’s house during which Jesus eats with tax collectors and
sinners.
In
Matthew 9,9, the tax collector who is called is named Matthew, but in Mark (and
Luke 5,27) he is called Levi. However, the name Levi does not appear in any
list of twelve whereas Matthew appears in all the lists. The tax collector at
the time of Jesus was a person whose duty it was to collect tax or duty on
goods crossing the border. They were accused of charging more than the required
amount and so were considered as thieves and seen as dishonest. This is the
kind of person called by Jesus to discipleship. The structure of the call of
Levi is similar to that of the first four disciples in mark (1,16-20). Here
too, it has five parts, Jesus passes by, sees Levi at his work, calls to him,
Levi leaves his work and follows Jesus. Immediately after the call and
following, Jesus goes to Levi’s house for a meal during which many tax
collectors and sinners sit at table with him. This leads to the scribes of the
Pharisees complaining probably that Jesus was not observe that higher standard
of holiness that would be expected of him. Jesus responds to their objection in
two parts. In the first part, he states what many regard is a common proverb of
the time (“Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are
sick”). In the second part of his response (“I have come not to call the
righteous but sinners”), Jesus states explicitly the reason for his coming: to
call sinners. The force of this mission statement of Jesus will be understood
better when we realise that the righteous referred to those who were zealous
for the law and tried to live it out as completely as they could, whereas
sinners meant those who deliberately flouted/flaunted the law and paid no heed
to it. Jesus has come to seek those who everyone considers evil.
Many
of us tend to look down on those who may not come up to our expectations or
behave the way we want them to. We may also often judge others by what we see
and be too quick to do that. The challenge for each of us is to realise that
our way of looking may be a stereotypical way of looking and that we may be
looking with a prejudiced view.
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