To read the texts click on the texts:1 Jn 4:7-10; Mk 6:34-44
The
miracle of the feeding of the five thousand is the only miracle that Jesus
worked that is found in all four Gospels (Mt 14:13-21; Lk 9:10-17; Jn 6:1-15).
While details differ, what is common are the numbers: With five loaves and two
fish, five thousand (“besides women and children” in Matthew) are fed and
twelve baskets are gathered.
The
story in Mark begins by Jesus having compassion on the crowds when he sees them
because they seem as sheep without a shepherd. The images of sheep and shepherd
evoke many Old Testament references where kings are condemned by prophets for
not being shepherds to their people and to the pleas of prophets to God to
shepherd his people. Here, Jesus takes on the role of shepherd of the people.
Though he begins this role by teaching the people, he does not stop there.
Theory is translated into action, words are shown in deeds.
In
Mark the disciples are shown in a bad light. Their response to Jesus’ charge to
them, “you give them something to eat”, is sarcastic. They stress the
impossibility of what Jesus charges them to do and even ridicule that charge.
Jesus responds by asking them to do what they are told and when they find out
that there are only five loaves and two fish, they are ordered to ask the crowd
to sit down in groups. Miraculously these are enough to feed five thousand and
also to gather what is left over which signify the abundance of the miracle.
Not only do people have enough, they have more than enough.
The
primary function of the feeding miracle in this section of the Gospel is to
demonstrate that the people now have a true shepherd in Jesus. They need not be
hungry any more. God’s word and bread will be available in abundance because of
the presence of Jesus.
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