To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Cor 5:14-21; Mt 5:33-37
The
fourth of the six antitheses is completely a Matthean composition. There is no
precedence for the absolute prohibition of oaths in Judaism. Rather, an oath
invoked God to guarantee the truth of what was being sworn or promised, or to
punish the one taking the oath if he was not faithful to his word.
The Matthean
Jesus here, rules out oaths completely. He rejects not only false and
unnecessary oaths, but also any attempt to bolster one’s statement claim to
truth beyond the bare statement of it. It is a demand for truthfulness in
everything that one says.
If we
are convinced that we are telling the truth as we see it, there may not be any
need for us to either raise our voices when making our point or to swear or
even to call others to witness what we have said.
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