To read the texts click on the texts: Tob 3:1-11; Mk 12:18-27
Though
belief in the resurrection had developed around two centuries prior to the
birth of Jesus, there were many Jews who did not accept it.
The Sadducees,
especially, were known to regard belief in the resurrection as not justified by
the scriptures or mentioned in them (Acts 23:8). In their question to
Jesus to point out the absurdity of the resurrection, they use the custom of
Levirate marriage mentioned in Deuteronomy 25:5 which states that the wife of a
dead brother shall not be married outside the family to a stranger, but by her
husband’s brother (Genesis 38:8). Their question is that if there were seven
brothers and all seven had the same woman as wife, whose wife would she be in
the resurrection.
In his response Jesus first corrects their misunderstanding
about what the resurrection means and implies. In the resurrection there will
no longer be human institutions like marriage and so the question of being
given in and taken in marriage does not arise. Humans in the resurrected life
will no longer be constrained by the limits or relationships of their earthly
bodies. He then uses scripture to establish that resurrection is indeed
mentioned in the scripture and is about God’s revelation to Moses in Exodus
3:6-16 as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and if these are mentioned though
they are dead, then he must be the God of the living, since they live in him.
God is not God of the dead but the living.
Too
much of concern with the after life or heaven and hell may lead to our not
living fully this life on earth. Our heaven at this moment is here on earth and
we must strive towards making it as enjoyable as possible not only for
ourselves but also for those around us.
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