To read the texts click on the texts:2 Cor 5:14-21; Mt 5:33-37
The fourth of the six antitheses is
completely a Matthean composition. There is no precedence for the absolute
prohibition of oaths in Judaism. Rather, an oath invoked God to guarantee the
truth of what was being sworn or promised, or to punish the one taking the oath
if he was not faithful to his word. The Matthean Jesus here rules out oaths
completely. He rejects not only false and unnecessary oaths, but also any
attempt to bolster one’s statement claim to truth beyond the bare statement of
it. It is a demand for truthfulness in everything that one says.
If we are convinced that we are telling
the truth as we see it, there may not be any need for us to either raise our
voices when making our point or to swear or even to call others to witness what
we have said.
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