To read the texts click on the texts: Col 1:21-23; Lk 6:1-5
The episode is
a Sabbath controversy, and is found also in Mark 2,23-28 and Matthew 12,1-8.
Since Deut 23,24-25 allowed a person passing a neighbour’s field to pluck heads
of grain with the hand, this does not seem to be the reason for the complaint
of the Pharisees. Luke (6,1) alone states that the disciples were rubbing the
heads of grain in their hands, which could be interpreted as threshing, and
threshing was one of the forms of work forbidden on the Sabbath. In his
response, Jesus refers to the incident from 1 Samuel 21,1-6 in which David
confronted Ahimelech at Nob. The point that the Lucan Jesus makes is that if
David had the authority to overturn Levitical rules and eat the bread of the
Presence and even give it to his companions, because he gave priority to human
need over ritual observance, so can Jesus, who is Lord of the Sabbath.
Rules and
regulations are made so that there might be order in society and each will know
his/her role. It is possible that sometimes they might become ends in
themselves and take precedence over everything else. They can never take
precedence over human need. All rules and regulations are at the service of
humans and not the other way around.
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