To read the texts click on the texts: Ex 14:5-18; Mt 12:38-42
The text of today is continuation of the
earlier text (12:25-37) in which Jesus makes a series of pronouncements
regarding the coming judgement. The Pharisees respond to these statements of
Jesus by demanding a sign. In Matthew only disciples address Jesus as Lord, and
the address “Teacher” here by the Pharisees indicates that they are not disciples.
The sign they demand is a proof of Jesus’ identity. Jesus’ response to the
Pharisees’ demand is to make another pronouncement. In this pronouncement he
regards them as an “evil and adulterous generation” which means a people who
have closed their hearts to the revelation that God is constantly making. The
sign of Jonah here refers clearly to the resurrection of Jesus. Further, it is
the Gentiles (people of Nineveh) who will rise up and condemn the Jews. It is a
clear reversal of roles. Jesus is greater than both Jonah and Solomon.
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