To read the texts click on the texts: Deut 31:1-8; Mt 18:1-5,10,12-14
The text of today is taken from what
is termed by some as Matthew’s “Community Discourse” (18:1-35). It is the fourth
of the long discourses in Matthew. Some see the discourse as divided clearly
into two parts (18:1-14 and 18:15-35), with various indications, which point
to such a division. Some of these indications are as follows: Both sections end
with a parable (18:12-13 and 18:23-34), after the parable is a concluding
statement of Jesus, which begins with the word “So” (18:14,35), there is also
in the sayings, a reference to the heavenly Father and the saying is about the
subject of the preceding section (“little ones” and “brother/sister”).
The discourse begins with a question regarding greatness. (Unlike in Mark 9:33, there is no
dispute among the disciples about who is the greatest). In his response, Jesus
makes clear that being in the kingdom or coming into it, is not a matter of
one’s talents or qualities, but “becoming like a child”. In first-century
Judaism, children were often regarded as inferior and were treated as property
rather than as persons.
The point Jesus makes here is that one must acknowledge
dependence on the Father. The reception of a child is an indication that one
has accepted the values of the kingdom and one is no longer concerned about
being greatest.
Since God does not give up on anyone, Christians must also be
prepared to accept those who may have strayed. Not only must they be valued,
but they must also be sought out like God himself seeks them. The focus in
Matthew’s parable is on the sheep that has gone astray. This means that the
straying members of the community ought to be the focus also of the community.
While to be a Christian one has to
make an individual commitment, one cannot forget that Christianity is also and
even primarily a communitarian religion. This means that each is responsible
for the other. I am indeed my brother or sister’s keeper.
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