To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 7:10-14; Lk 1:26-38
The text of today’s Gospel relates a scene
immediately after the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist and
contains the announcement of the birth of Jesus. There are many similarities in
the annunciations to Mary and to Zechariah. The angel Gabriel is the one who
makes both announcements. Both Zechariah and Mary are called by name and
exhorted not to be afraid. Both ask a question of the angel, and it is the
angel who tells them what name each child is to be given. It is the angel who predicts what each child
will turn out to be. However, even as there are similarities, there are
differences in the narratives. While the announcement to Zechariah comes in the
Temple and as a result of his fervent prayer, the announcement to Mary comes
(apparently) when she is in her home and it is unanticipated. While Zechariah
and his wife Elizabeth are advanced in age, Mary has not yet stayed with her
husband, and so is a virgin. The birth of John to parents who are past the age
of child bearing is a miracle, but even greater is the miracle of the birth of
Jesus, who would be born through the Holy Spirit, and to a virgin. Even as John
the Baptist goes with the spirit and power of Elijah, Jesus will be called “Son
of God”. Luke clearly wants to show John as great, but only the forerunner of
the Messiah, Jesus, who is greater.
Here, too, like in the case of the announcement of
the birth of John the Baptist, God intervenes in human history. Mary though betrothed or engaged to Joseph,
who was of David’s family, had not yet lived with him. This she would do only
after marriage, which would be one year after the betrothal. The angel greets
Mary as the recipient of God’s grace. She has opened herself to the promptings
of God’s Spirit. While Zechariah was gripped with fear at the very appearance
of the angel, in the case of Mary, it is the angel’s greeting that perplexed
her. The angel reassures Mary and makes the announcement, not only of Jesus’
birth, but of who he will be and all that he will accomplish.
In response to this announcement Mary, like
Zechariah, asks a question. While both questions seem similar, it is clear that
Zechariah’s question expressed doubt and asked for a sign, as is evident in the
angel’s words before Zechariah is struck dumb. Mary’s question, on the other
hand, is a question asked in faith. Mary did not question the truth of the
revelation like Zechariah did. She asked only for enlightenment on how God
would accomplish this wonderful deed. This will be accomplished in Mary through
the work of God’s spirit. This is why the child will be called holy. Luke probably
also intends to convey here that it is not merit on Mary’s part that obtained
for her what she received, but God’s generous gift in the Spirit.
The evidence that what the angel has announced
will indeed take place is the pregnancy of Elizabeth, for nothing is impossible
for God. Mary responds, not merely with a Yes, but by asking that the Lord work
in her to accomplish all that he wants. The annunciation would not have been
complete without Mary’s trusting, obedient response.
Today, many assume that those whom God favours
will enjoy the things we equate with a good life: social standing, wealth, and
good health. Yet Mary, God’s favoured one, was blessed with having a child out
of wedlock who would later be executed as a criminal. Acceptability, prosperity,
and comfort have never been the essence of God’s blessing. The story is so
familiar that we let its familiarity mask its scandal. Mary had been chosen,
“favoured,” to have an important part in God’s plan to bring salvation to God’s
people, but it is unthinkable that God would have forced Mary to have the child
against her will. Mary is an important example, therefore, of one who is
obedient to God even at great risk to self.
When we think of or reflect on Mary, the one word
that comes to mind to describe her whole life is the word, AMEN, a word which
may be translated, “so be it”, “your will be done”, “do whatever you want to do
in my life”. This was, indeed, Mary’s constant response to every situation in
her life, especially when she could not understand why things were happening
the way they were. The text of today is, then, a call and challenge to each one
of us, that we, too, like Mary, might be able to say YES to all that God wants
to do in our lives. It is a challenge to be open and receptive to the Spirit of
God, so that we, too, might be able to give birth to the Saviour in our hearts.
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