To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 7:10-14; 8:10; Heb 10:4-10; Lk 1:26-38
The Annunciation of the Lord is the
beginning of Jesus in his human nature. Through his mother and her courageous
YES, Jesus became a human being. The point of the Annunciation is to stress
that Jesus did not come down from heaven as an “avatar” but rather that in
every sense of the word; he was totally and completely human. Another related
point is that God “needs” the co-operation of human beings to complete the
plans God has for the world. One of the most beautiful examples of co-operating
with God is that of Mary and her unconditional Amen.
The text chosen for the feast is
that of the Annunciation as narrated by Luke. It relates the scene immediately
after the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist and contains the
announcement of the birth of Jesus. There are many similarities in the
annunciations to Mary and to Zechariah. The angel Gabriel is the one who makes
both announcements. Both Zechariah and Mary are called by name and exhorted not
to be afraid. Both ask a question of the angel, and it is the angel who tells
them what name each child is to be given.
It is the angel who predicts what each child will turn out to be.
However, even as there are similarities, there are differences in the
narratives. While the announcement to Zechariah comes in the Temple and as a
result of his fervent prayer, the announcement to Mary comes (apparently) when
she is in her home and it is unanticipated. While Zechariah and his wife
Elizabeth are advanced in age, Mary has not yet stayed with her husband, and so
is a virgin. The birth of John to parents who are past the age of child bearing
is a miracle, but even greater is the miracle of the birth of Jesus, who would
be born through the Holy Spirit, and to a virgin. Even as John the Baptist goes
with the spirit and power of Elijah, Jesus will be called “Son of God”. Luke
clearly wants to show John as great, but only the forerunner of the Messiah,
Jesus, who is greater.
Here, too, like in the case of the
announcement of the birth of John the Baptist, God intervenes in human
history. Mary though betrothed or
engaged to Joseph, who was of David’s family, had not yet lived with him. This
she would do only after marriage, which would be one year after the betrothal.
The angel greets Mary as the recipient of God’s grace. She has opened herself
to the promptings of God’s Spirit. While Zechariah was gripped with fear at the
very appearance of the angel, in the case of Mary, it is the angel’s greeting
that perplexed her. The angel reassures Mary and makes the announcement, not
only of Jesus’ birth, but of who he will be and all that he will accomplish.
In response to this announcement
Mary, like Zechariah, asks a question. While both questions seem similar, it is
clear that Zechariah’s question expressed doubt and asked for a sign, as is
evident in the angel’s words before Zechariah is struck dumb. Mary’s question,
on the other hand, is a question asked in faith. Mary did not question the
truth of the revelation like Zechariah did. She asked only for enlightenment on
how God would accomplish this wonderful deed. This will be accomplished in Mary
through the work of God’s spirit. This is why the child will be called holy.
Luke probably also intends to convey here that it is not merit on Mary’s part
that obtained for her what she received, but God’s generous gift in the Spirit.
The evidence that what the angel
has announced will indeed take place is the pregnancy of Elizabeth, for nothing
is impossible for God. Mary responds, not merely with a Yes, but by asking that
the Lord work in her to accomplish all that he wants. The annunciation would
not have been complete without Mary’s trusting, obedient response.
Today, many assume that those whom
God favours will enjoy the things we equate with a good life: social standing,
wealth, and good health. Yet Mary, God’s favoured one, was blessed with having
a child out of wedlock who would later be executed as a criminal.
Acceptability, prosperity, and comfort have never been the essence of God’s
blessing. The story is so familiar that we let its familiarity mask its
scandal. Mary had been chosen, “favoured,” to have an important part in God’s
plan to bring salvation to God’s people, but it is unthinkable that God would
have forced Mary to have the child against her will. Mary is an important
example, therefore, of one who is obedient to God even at great risk to self.
When we think of or reflect on
Mary, the one word that comes to mind to describe her whole life is the word,
AMEN, a word which may be translated, “so be it”, “your will be done”, “do
whatever you want to do in my life”. This was, indeed, Mary’s constant response
to every situation in her life, especially when she could not understand why
things were happening the way they were. The text of today is, then, a call and
challenge to each one of us that we, too, like Mary, might be able to say YES
to everything that God wants to do in our lives. It is a challenge to be open
and receptive to the Spirit of God, so that we, too, might be able to give
birth to the Saviour in our hearts.
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