To read the texts click on the texts: Ezek 18:21-28; Mt 5:20-26
The righteousness of the disciples of Jesus must exceed that of the
Scribes and Pharisees whose standard of religious piety and practice was high.
These of course did what they did only to be seen by people and to show off
their piety. The disciples are called not merely to avoid being hypocritical.
In the six antitheses (5:21 -48)
that follow, Matthew shows what it means in practice for the righteousness of
the disciples to exceed that of the Scribes and Pharisees. Each of the six
begins with what was said of old and what Jesus is now saying. In these verses
(5:21 -26) Matthew narrates
first of the six, which is about the Torah’s prohibition of murder (Exodus 20:13 ; Deut 5:18 ). The supplementary “whoever murders shall
be liable to judgement” is not found verbatim anywhere in the Old Testament,
and seems to have been added by Matthew to introduce the word “judgement” which
he uses in the next verse. After stating the law and adding a supplementary, the
Matthean Jesus then radicalises the law and calls for an interiorization of it
(5:22 ). The call seems to
be to submit one’s thoughts about other people, as well as the words they give
rise to, to God’s penetrating judgement. It is a call to realize that God wills
not only that human beings not kill each other but also that there be no
hostility between human beings. The next verses (5:23 -26) are an application of what Jesus says.
Reconciliation is even more important than offering worship and sacrifice. The
disciples are called to work for reconciliation in the light of the
eschatological judgement toward which they are journeying.
If we come to worship God and there are feelings of anger, revenge or
hatred in our hearts, then our worship remains incomplete. It is only an
external worship and not true worship. God does not need our adoration, but if
want to adore him it must also come from within.
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