Tuesday, 21 April 2026
Wednesday, April 22, 2026 - What is preventing you from receiving the gifts that Jesus gives?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 8:1-8; Jn 6:35-40
Today’s
text begins with the last verse that was read yesterday in order to place what
follows in context. Jesus has stated that he is the Bread of Life and he
invites all who are willing to come to him to be fully satisfied. The words
“seeing’ and “believing”, which appear at 6:36 and again at 6:40 form an
inclusion. The crowd has seen and yet has not perceived. They have not seen
rightly and thus, cannot come to faith. This lack of proper vision is
surprising when one realizes that Jesus’ primary purpose is not to hide but to
reveal. He will welcome all who come to him. They will not be driven away. The
purpose of his coming down from heaven is for the sake of revelation. This is
the Father’s will and Jesus will do only what the Father commissions him to do.
The Father’s will is inclusive and no one is to be excluded unless they want to
exclude themselves. If one sees rightly and thus believes, what is gained is
eternal life and resurrection on the last day. This promise combines both the
present and the future.
These
verses bring out powerfully the balance between divine initiative and human
response. God takes the first step and remains open to anyone who is willing to
come and receive the gifts that he wants to pour out. However, there will not
be any coercion or pressure on the part of God. Those who come to receive from
him must come freely and without reservation. The gift is ever available and
free. It is not for a select few but for
all.
Monday, 20 April 2026
Tuesday, April 21, 2026 - Will you dare to become bread for at least one person today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 7:51-8:1; Jn 6:30-35
The
invitation that Jesus issues to the crowd, to believe in him who was sent by
God, results in the crowd asking for a sign. This demand is a clear indication
that they have not grasped the meaning of Jesus’ words. They have been fed at
the miraculous feeding but were not able to see it for the sign that it was
meant to be. The crowd goes further in this demand by looking back at what
happened in the desert during the Exodus and how their ancestors were fed. This
seems strange, and even absurd, because they have been fed even more abundantly
than their ancestors. This also points to how ignorant and even closed the
crowd is to the revelation that Jesus continues to make.
Jesus
does not remind them that he had already given them bread, but first corrects
their misunderstanding. It was not Moses who gave their ancestors bread but his
Father. This bread is not merely bread that was given in the past but it
continues to be given in the present. It, and not the manna, is the true bread
from heaven. It is true bread because it gives life to all who eat it.
Like
Nicodemus and the Samaritan woman before them, the crowd does not fully
understand what Jesus is really offering and so, make a request for this bread.
They are convinced that this bread is better than the bread their ancestors
ate, but do not understand how or why. Jesus is available to them and yet, they
cannot see. He gives the bread once for all and, in doing so, gives the bread
always. This is why Jesus can assert that He is the bread of life. This is the
first time in the Gospel of John that the “I am’ saying is followed by a
predicate nominative “the bread of life”. John’s Gospel often uses this
distinctive way of revealing who Jesus is. The symbols that are used by Jesus
in these sayings come from human and Near Eastern religious experience. The use
of these common, everyday symbols results in conveying to all who will hear
that Jesus can satisfy both the base and higher needs of people everywhere.
These symbols indicate that the mystery of Jesus cannot be captured by any one
symbol and that Jesus cannot be put into a well-defined category.
The
saying also contains an invitation to come to him and be sated. Though, on the
one hand, the invitation refers to a physical eating and drinking and so
satisfying human hunger and thirst, on a deeper level, the invitation is to
listen to Jesus’ teaching and see in him the revelation of God and so, the
fulfilment of all human needs.
Bread
is the staple of many people all over the world and is used to represent the
basic needs of people. By use of this symbol, Jesus reveals that his mission is
to be available to all and for all. He does not belong exclusively to any one
group and no group can ever capture him fully. He is available to all who are
open to the revelation that he continues to make. The primary form that this
revelation will always take is the form of love.
Sunday, 19 April 2026
Monday, April 20, 2026 - Will you express your faith in Jesus through one loving action today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 6:8-15; Jn 6:22-29
The
first three verses of today’s text, which appear immediately after the miracle
of walking on the water, serve as transition verses for the dialogue with the
people and the discourse on the bread of life that follow. They also serve to
bring the crowd, which had eaten at the miraculous feeding of the five
thousand, back into the story and so, link Jesus’ words that follow with the
feeding miracle and the miracle of walking on the water.
Since
the crowd has not been privy to the miracle of Jesus walking on the water, they
wonder how he got to the other side. Jesus does not answer their question but
draws attention to their reason for seeking him. Though they have seen the sign
that Jesus gave at the miraculous feeding, they were not able to perceive it because
their attention was directed to the earthly and temporary, not to the heavenly
and permanent. Even as they seek him for temporary food, Jesus invites them to
a higher seeking. He asks them to seek for the food that only he can give, the
food that endures forever. Jesus is competent to give this food because the
Father himself has approved and set his seal on Jesus. In response to Jesus’
statement to not work for food that perishes, the crowd interprets the word
“work” to mean certain actions that they must perform to acquire this food.
Jesus corrects this misunderstanding by explaining what is meant by “work”.
They must believe in Jesus who has been sent by God.
Believing
in Jesus does not only mean a verbal profession of faith. In the Gospel of
John, the term believing is, most often, used to describe faith that shows
itself in action. This is why believing is akin to work. Jesus does not provide
merely physical nourishment, but also nourishment of the mind, heart, and
spirit. To know and believe in Jesus is to be sated in every aspect of life. It
is to never lack or want anything, because all things are provided in him.
Saturday, 18 April 2026
Sunday, April 19, 2026 - Emmaus is where the Lord meets us
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:14, 22-23; 1 Pt 1:17-21; Lk 24:13-35
Doubt
and disillusionment, discouragement and despair, dread and fear are emotions
that are common to all of us at some point or other in our lives. When we are
confronted with the death of a loved one or loss of a job, or a
life-threatening illness, we are thrown into a tailspin and our hearts can be
filled with anxiety and fear. We think that things will never be right again.
Especially
in the middle of the night, things seem at their very worst. We find it hard to
hope, and all that we have learned about God’s saving grace is nowhere to be
found. If ever we knew how to call upon God, it is now only a distant memory
from a better and happier time; and even when we need God the most, we turn our
backs on God and walk away.
The
story of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus is a story which addresses
precisely these negative emotions. It is regarded as one of the most beautiful
of the Resurrection appearance stories in the New Testament. The text states
that the village is about 60 stadia from Jerusalem, which is about seven miles
or a little more than eleven kilometers. Though Luke does not tell us why the
two disciples are going there, it seems very likely they are going away from
the mission which was to begin in Jerusalem. They had experienced the death of
Jesus in Jerusalem and with no hope of the resurrection they were on the verge
of giving up and giving in. They are sad and gloomy. They had hoped but now
their hopes are dashed. They are puzzled by the resurrection appearance
reports. So they started out, the two of them, talking as they went, and going
over and over the same ground, as if saying it one more time would change
everything. Don’t we all do that? If we have lost something, don’t we keep
revisiting the same spot, thinking that if we go there often enough; the lost
item will miraculously appear?
Emmaus
therefore represents defeat. It is a place to which many of us go in order to
escape from the harsh realities of the world. So, apart from a geographical
location, Emmaus can also mean a state of mind, a way of proceeding or even an
attitude. Emmaus is whatever we do or wherever we go to make ourselves forget
that reality is too difficult for us to handle. It is the tendency to run away,
because nothing seems to be going the way we expect it to go. We can do this by
using defense mechanisms like denial, displacement, regression or repression or
sometimes external stimulants like alcohol and drugs. However, as the two
disciples experienced, this is where Jesus meets us. He comes to us at those moments
when we least expect him. Even in the midst of our despair and negativity, he
continues to walk with us and show us the right path.
He
does this in two ways. First he opens their minds to understand the scriptures
which were fulfilled in their totality not only in the death of Jesus but also
and more importantly in his resurrection and ascension, Second, he makes as if
to carry on his journey because he does not want to impose himself on them –
something which the Lord will never do with anyone (Rev 3:20). But they invite
him to stay and eat with them. Though it seems at first glance that they want
Jesus to stay with them because “it is toward evening and the day is now far
spent”, the real reason for the invitation is the impact of his concern and conversation.
He accepts their invitation. Even as he takes bread, blesses and breaks it and
gives it to them, they come to knowledge from ignorance, to insight from
blindness and to recognition from a blurred vision.
Once
this happens, however, Jesus disappears from their sight, since his presence is
no longer required. They have understood, they have believed, they are willing
to move from despair to hope. This is why immediately they set off to return to
Jerusalem and to hope. We too can meet the risen Lord through the Scriptures as
read and explained in the celebration of the reality (and not just the ritual)
of the Eucharist.
One
of the most wonderful things to come out of the resurrection is that we learn
this about Jesus: no matter how bad things become for us, no matter where we go
to hide ourselves from the bitter reality, even if we lose our faith for a
time, he will come to be with us. He will not ask us for explanations. He will
simply meet us as we walk, each of us along our own road to Emmaus.
The
wonderful truth of this story is that God uses everybody to proclaim his
kingdom. Just as he made himself known to the two disciples and then used them
to make his resurrection known to the world, so he does with us.
Friday, 17 April 2026
Saturday, April 18, 2026 - When the road is steep and the going is difficult, will you continue to believe that God walks with you or will you give in to despair? When things do not go the way you want them to, do you believe that God comes to your aid?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts6:1-7; Jn 6:16-21
Luke
is the only one of the four evangelists who does not narrate the story of Jesus
walking on the water. In Matthew (14:22-32), and Mark (6:45-51), like in John,
the miracle is narrated immediately after the feeding of the five thousand.
John’s account of the miracle is the shortest of the three.
The
story begins by portraying the disciples in a boat moving towards Capernaum.
The statement that “it was now dark” indicates, on the surface level, the time
of the day, but on the deeper level, the absence of Jesus. It is always “dark”
for John when Jesus is absent. The rough sea and the strong wind make rowing
difficult. Suddenly, the disciples see Jesus walking on the water, coming
towards them. In the Old Testament, only God has the power to walk on the
waters (Job 9:8; Isa 43:2), and so, this act on the part of Jesus, already
reveals him as divine. John does not give us the reason why the disciples were
terrified. Matthew (14:26) and Mark (6:49) explain the fear of the disciples by
saying that they thought they saw a g
As
Jesus comes close to the boat, he identifies himself to the disciples with the
divine name, “I Am”. This is the name that God gave to Moses when Moses asked
God for the name that he must give to the Israelites when asked (Exod 3:14). In
addition to identifying himself with the divine name, Jesus says to the
disciples, “Do not be afraid”. These are words of comfort and consolation and,
here also, function to allay the fears of the disciples who are in awe after
witnessing a theophany. Even as the disciples want to take Jesus into the boat,
they realize that they have reached their destination. The presence of Jesus
assures them a safe passage through all the storms.
Thus,
the point of the miracle is not so much to stress the miraculous powers of
Jesus, but to reveal Jesus as God. The glory of God is revealed in Jesus and
here, God is portrayed as a God who is for the disciples and with them in all
their struggles and tribulations. He is a God who comes to the disciples’ aid
when they need him and allays all their fears.
He is a God who will provide a safe passage for them even in the midst
of all the storms they encounter in life.
Life
is composed of ups and downs. It is easy to see God’s hand and his working in
our lives when everything goes as we plan. However, when the going gets tough
and the road is difficult, God seems, to us, to hide himself. It is at times
like these when suddenly, without our knowing how, Jesus comes walking on the
water towards us, allaying our fears and telling us that HE IS. He is God with us and for us, God who walks
with us and ahead of us. He is God who will never let the storms of our lives
overwhelm us. We have only to open our eyes and see, and get rid of the fear
that grips us, because we have a God who himself has gone through the storms of
life. We have a God who, even in the most difficult moments of his life,
continued to believe that the Father was with him. We have a God who has shown us
the meaning of trust, confidence, and courage.
Thursday, 16 April 2026
Friday, April 17, 2026 - Will you like Jesus dare to become bread for at least one person today?
To read the texts click on the texts : Acts 5:34-42; Jn 6:1-15
The
miracle of the feeding of the five thousand ,with five loaves and two fish,
after which 12 baskets are gathered, is the only miracle of Jesus that is
narrated by all the four Gospels (Mt 14:13-21; Mk 6:30-44; Lk 9:10-17). Yet,
there are significant differences in the narrative in the Gospel of John when
compared with the Synoptic Gospels. Only in John are we told that the Passover
was near at hand and that it was a boy from whom the barley loaves were acquired
for the feeding. In John Jesus “gives thanks” over the bread and distributes it
to the people himself. This lends a distinctive Eucharistic touch to the
miracle. In the Synoptic Gospels, Jesus says the “blessing” and gives the bread
to the disciples who distribute it among the people.
When
Jesus sees the large crowd, it is he who initiates the miracle by asking Philip
the question about the possibility of feeding such a large crowd. This
question, however, is asked as a test, which Philip fails. His answer sets
limits on what God can do, much like Nicodemus had done. He asserts the
impossibility of the situation. Andrew seems not as unbelieving as Philip, yet
he, too, thinks that it is impossible to feed so many with the meagre ration
that is at their disposal.
John
does not explain how the miracle occurred, but states succinctly that the crowd
was ordered to sit down and, after Jesus had given thanks over the bread, there
was enough and more for the five thousand. By stating that Jesus gave the bread
to the people himself, John asserts that the gift of food comes from Jesus, who
alone is the bread of life.
Jesus’
words in 6:12, “Gather up the fragments left over, so that nothing may be
lost”, are unique to the Johannine version of the miracle and make an important
connection between this story and the manna story of Exodus 16. In Exod 16:19,
Moses asked that the people not leave any extra manna around, but the people
disobeyed Moses and the leftover manna “bred worms and became foul” (Exod
16:20). Jesus’ words, in 6:12, seem to caution against a repetition of Exodus
16.
The
people who are fed respond to the miracle only at a surface level. They are
taken up with the sign and base their faith on it. This sign results in their
wanting to make Jesus king. However, Jesus will not trust himself to those who
base their faith in him only in the signs that he works.
To
ask the question - “How did five loaves and two fish suffice to feed five
thousand people? - would be to miss the point. The “how” question cannot be
answered, because none of the evangelists narrate “how” it happened. The
concentration seems to be on Jesus as the bread of life, able to sate the
hunger of all who come to him. The question to Philip, Andrew’s intervention,
Jesus ordering that the people sit down, his “giving thanks” and distributing
the bread to the people himself, are all indications that John focuses on the
preparation for the miracle more than on the miracle itself. The fact that all
five thousand people are satisfied and twelve baskets can be gathered after
they have eaten their fill, points to the abundance of the miracle and Jesus’
free gift of bread and himself. God, in Jesus, will satisfy every kind of
hunger of the people. The hungry and thirsty need not look elsewhere for bread.
They have it in abundance in Jesus.
Many
of us are still searching for meaning in life. The hunger that some of us
experience is not only a physical hunger, but a hunger of mind and heart. We
keep looking to satisfy this hunger and at times, try to do so by using means
that can only satisfy temporarily. No
matter what questions we may have, Jesus continues to be the answer.
Wednesday, 15 April 2026
Thursday, April 16, 2026 - Have others been drawn to Jesus by the witness of your life?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 5:27-33; Jn 3:31-36
These
verses contain what some think is John’s final witness to Jesus. Others see
them as the words of Jesus or the Evangelist. If the words are regarded as that
of John, then the “one from above” refers to Jesus and “the one from the
earth”, to John. If they are interpreted as the words of Jesus, then the same
refer to Jesus and the Jewish leaders. In either case, it is clear that Jesus
is the one from above. The testimony of both John and Jesus was rejected by
some to whom it was made. To accept the testimony of John and Jesus is to trust
God, since it is God himself who sent both. While John was sent to bear witness
to the light, Jesus was the light to whom John bore witness. Jesus, having been
sent by the Father, speaks what he has been commanded to by the Father. He has
received the gift of the Spirit and so is able to gift the Spirit to others.
The relationship between the Father and the Son is one of unconditional love.
This love results in the Father handing over all things to the Son. Thus, to
believe in the Son means to have life, to reject the Son means to call death on
oneself.
Whether
we regard the words as those of Jesus or of John, what is striking is that each
witness to the one he has been called to witness to. John was called to witness to Jesus, and he
does this perfectly. Jesus was called to witness to the Father, and he does
this like no one before him could ever do. The lives of both John and Jesus
resulted in many being drawn to Jesus and to his Father.
Tuesday, 14 April 2026
Wednesday, April 15, 2026 - How will you show that you have opted for light over darkness?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 5:17-26; Jn 3:16-21
The
first verse of today’s text is one of the most well-known verses in the entire
Bible. It speaks of the unconditional love of God which was made visible and
tangible in sending his Son into the world. This was a free gift of God which
was accepted by some but rejected by others. The sending of the Son was so that
all may have eternal life. The primary purpose of sending the Son was not to
condemn, but to save. Yet, every person is free to decide whether he/she wants
this free gift. Acceptance of the gift of the Son of God results in salvation,
rejection means that one condemns oneself.
Though
the light has come, and people should normally have opted for it, some
preferred the dark. The reason why they did is because they did not want either
their deeds or their person to be exposed. Fear ruled their hearts. Those who
opted for the light opted for freedom and love.
It
is unthinkable that God would choose the manner of salvation that he did when
he sent his Son to save. God could have, like he did in the past, sent yet
another messenger or even a message. Yet, he opted for the most extreme of
measures when he sent a part of himself. It is even more stunning that this son
was sent, not to judge, but to draw people to God through love and forgiveness.
The primary task of Jesus, as his name suggests, was to be salvation to all.
The all inclusive nature of this salvation, and its availability to the whole
human race, is something that is possible only for God.
Monday, 13 April 2026
Tuesday, April 14, 2026 - Have you been tempted to give up or give in when things do not go the way you want them to go? Will you see in the cross you are carrying your own exaltation?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:32-37; Jn 3:7-15
The
text of today repeats the last two verses of yesterday in order to situate the
question that Nicodemus asks in the following verse. To Jesus’ statement that
it is necessary for a person to be born of water and the spirit, or from above,
and that this birth, like the wind/spirit is a mystery that cannot be fully
grasped, Nicodemus responds with amazement. His question once again begins with
“How”. This indicates the limits that Nicodemus sets even before any revelation
can be made to him. This is the last time that Nicodemus will speak. He begins
with “How” and ends with “How”. He does not seem to have been able to go to the
deeper meaning and mystery to which Jesus was taking him. Though he is a
teacher himself, he has refused to learn and so, cannot understand.
Through
the monologue that follows, Jesus renews the offer of new birth through his
death, resurrection, and ascension. The “we” of Jesus, in the Gospel context,
stands for Jesus, John the Baptist, and the disciples of John, who followed
Jesus and witnessed to him. These witnesses speak from their own experience;
what they know, they say. If Nicodemus is not able to understand the simple
things, like being born from above and with water and the spirit, how will he
able to understand even greater mysteries than this? Jesus alone has the
authority to make the revelation of heavenly things since he has come from
heaven. He has the power on earth to reveal things of heaven. In 3:14, for the
first time, we come across what may be regarded as a passion, resurrection, and
ascension prediction in the Gospel of John. Jesus will be lifted up/exalted,
just as Moses lifted up/exalted the bronze serpent in the wilderness. The word
“hupsoo’ can mean “lift up” or exalt”. Thus, while the word might indicate the
physical act of “lifting up” the cross beam at the time of his crucifixion, it
can also mean his “exaltation”. Thus, in his crucifixion, Jesus will also be
exalted, yet there is no exaltation apart from the crucifixion. The consequence
of believing in Jesus lifted up/exalted is eternal life, which here means a
life lived in the constant presence of God.
It
is significant that for the Gospel of John, the very act of the crucifixion is
also seen as the act of the resurrection and ascension. Jesus dies, but only to
be raised to life and ascend to the Father. This insight is extremely important
for our lives as well, because it means that, if we accept it, our lives will
never be the same again.
It
says to us that, even when we are in extremely difficult situations and there
seems to be no light at the end of the tunnel, God continues to be there with
us. It says to us that, at moments when we think all is lost and we have no
hope, we must not give up or give in. It says to us that, even at those times
when we cannot fully understand why things happen the way they do and we are
tempted to throw in the towel, God continues to offer hope and consolation.
Sunday, 12 April 2026
Monday, April 13, 2026 - Have you, like Nicodemus, set limits on what God can and cannot do? Will you open yourself to “mystery” today? How will you show through three actions today that you are born from above?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:23-31; Jn 3:1-8
The
first twenty one verses of Chapter 3 contain the dialogue between Jesus and
Nicodemus and a discourse of Jesus. The text of today contains the dialogue.
The
first verse introduces Nicodemus as a Pharisee and leader of the Jews. While on
the one hand, Nicodemus comes to Jesus and indicates a desire to seek and find,
on the other hand, he comes at night. Night, in the Gospel of John, is used in
opposition to light and represents separation from the presence of God.
Nicodemus
begins the dialogue by making a statement about Jesus’ identity. In addressing
Jesus as “Rabbi” (Teacher) he acknowledges Jesus right to teach. He goes even
further in acknowledging that Jesus is God’s emissary. However, this
affirmation is based on the signs that he has witnessed and Jesus does not
entrust himself to those whose faith is based on signs. Nicodemus does not
realize that what he has says about the origins of Jesus has a much deeper
meaning than the one he means. Jesus is not merely an emissary of God, but has
his origin in God. The “we’ of Nicodemus is to indicate that he does not speak
for himself alone, but for the community that he represents.
Jesus
does not respond directly to Nicodemus’s acknowledgement of him, but challenges
him with a teaching of depth. Jesus’ used of the Greek word “anothen” is a
classic case of double meaning with which the Gospel of John abounds. In this
technique, Jesus uses a word which can have two meanings. The listener always
picks the base or literal meaning while Jesus means the deeper meaning.
“Anothen” can mean “from above” or “again”. By use of this word, Jesus
challenges Nicodemus to move from the base or surface meaning to the deeper
meaning and understanding. Nicodemus does not make this move and interprets the
word at its surface level. Thus, he sets limits on what is and is not possible.
He questions the possibility of a person entering his/her mother’s womb since
he interprets “to be born anothen” to mean “to be born again”. Jesus, however,
speaks of a radical new birth from above.
To
explain further what he means, Jesus uses another set of images; “water and the
spirit”. This is an indication that, while on the one hand, entry into the
kingdom will require physical birth, through water, it will also require more.
It will require a spiritual birth, by the spirit. Entry into the kingdom will
require being born from above or by water and the spirit. Like the wind/spirit
which blows where it wills and can be felt and heard but not seen, so is birth
by the spirit a mystery that cannot be comprehended fully by finite minds.
There
are two related points that this text invites us to reflect on. The first of
these is the attitude of Nicodemus when he comes to Jesus. His opening “We
know” is already an indication that he has come with preconceived notions and
not with openness. It also indicates that he is of the opinion that he does not
need to learn anything. This is a dangerous attitude for one to have. Learning
never ends. While books, experiences, and the like teach us a number of things,
there are many things that we still do not know. We need to realize this and,
with this realization, must come an openness and desire to learn.
The
second and related point is the questions that Nicodemus asks. His closed
attitude prompts him to set limits on what God can and cannot do and his “we
know’ soon takes the form of “How can”. He is unwillingly to let God be God.
His categories are all well defined and no amount of explanation will break
through them. Sadly, he starts with “How
can’ and ends with the same words.
Saturday, 11 April 2026
Sunday, April 12, 2026 - How will your belief in the Living Lord show in action?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:42-47; 1 Pet 1:3-9; Jn 20:19-31
The verses which make up
the Gospel text for today may be seen to be divided into four parts, all of
which are interconnected. The first of these is the appearance of the Risen
Christ to his disciples, and this is followed by his commission to them. The
third is the appearance of the Risen Christ to the disciples when Thomas is
present. The final part is the comments
made by the evangelist.
The disciples did not
believe the word of Mary Magdalene that the Lord had appeared to her and so,
they are behind closed doors. However, even closed doors do not pose a
hindrance to Jesus. He comes into their midst. His first words to the disciples
are his gift of peace. This is not merely a wish, but a gift, since it is with
his peace that they will be sent out into the world. This gift enables them to
substitute fearlessness for their fear, courage for their cowardice, and joy
for their sorrow. The manifestation of his hands and side is to indicate to
them that there is continuity. It is not a different Jesus who appears to them,
but the same Jesus, who was crucified, died, buried, and raised from the dead.
He is now, also, the Risen Christ. This manifestation enables the disciples to
see and recognise him. This is the reason for their joy.
However, the
manifestation serves another purpose as well, which is to send the disciples on
mission. The disciples are sent by Jesus, the Risen Christ, just as Jesus was
sent by the Father. In other words, they are to continue the mission that Jesus
began. As he received the gift of the
Spirit before his ministry, so too, the disciples receive the gift of the
Spirit from Jesus. The breath of Jesus on the disciples makes them a new
creation and readies them for their mission that is to forgive and retain sin
While this has been
understood as a basis for the Sacrament of Reconciliation, it seems, from the
text, that the mission is much deeper. The Commission is to “the disciples”,
which, in the Gospel of John, is a much larger group than the eleven or twelve.
It involves the entire faith community. It is the whole community that is
called to continue the mission of Jesus. This mission is not merely the
forgiveness or retention of sins that individuals commit. It is more than that. In the Gospel of John, sin is, more often
than not, a theological failing. It is the refusal to believe that Jesus is the
manifestation of the Father. It is the refusal to believe that Jesus reveals
God as no other does. Thus, when the disciples are commissioned to forgive and
retain sin, what they are really commissioned to do is reveal God to the world
as Jesus did. They will reveal God to
the world by the love they have for one another, and by the love they show to
others. They will make others see that God is, indeed, love. They will, through
their actions, invite others to share in this unconditional love. Those to whom
this manifestation is made are free to accept or to reject it. It is in this
acceptance or rejection that sins are forgiven or retained. Acceptance means
forgiveness. Rejection means that sins
are retained.
This interpretation is
confirmed when we realise that one reason why Thomas did not believe the
disciples when they told him that they had seen the Lord, was because he was
not able to see in their words and actions a manifestation of the love of
Jesus. They were as they had been before the revelation that Jesus made to
them. There did not seem to be any marked change in their behaviour. They were
not able to convince him that the Lord had, indeed, appeared to them. However,
Jesus will use, for Thomas, that way which will bring him to faith. In this,
Thomas is as “doubting” as the disciples and no more so. Thus, in this scene,
the focus of attention is not Thomas, but Jesus. The focus is on the generous
offer of himself that Jesus makes to Thomas, an offer that Jesus made to so
many others, so often in his life time. After his resurrection, Jesus continues
to give. Thomas responds with the most powerful, complete and the highest
acclamation for Jesus found in the Gospels: “My Lord and my God!” Jesus is,
indeed, Lord and God. The words of Jesus to Thomas after the acclamation
include future generations of believers. It is not necessary to have external
sight to come to faith. It is not necessary to touch and to feel to come to
faith. It is not necessary to have tangible evidence to come to faith. We, who
believe without having seen, are invited, like Thomas and the other disciples,
not merely to believe in the resurrection, but to believe in the revelation of
Jesus as the Son of God. We are invited
to believe in his unique relationship with God. We now have life in abundance
because Jesus has completed his work on earth and returned to the Father
He is, as the second
reading of today informs us, the one who has been raised by the father. He who
was dead is alive forever and it is he who holds the keys of the kingdom. It is
the same Lord who gave Peter and the first disciples the power to heal and make
whole. It is the same Lord who gave Peter and the disciples the power to reach
out in love. It is the same Lord who
gave Peter and the disciples the power to make him manifest in their every word
and action so that others will be brought to believe.
It is the same Lord who
gives us this power today. What will we do with it?
Friday, 10 April 2026
Saturday, April 11, 2026 - Will you communicate Jesus’ healing touch to someone like he has communicated it to you?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:13-21; Mk16:9-15
Most
scholars today regard Mk 16:9-20 as an addition to the original ending of Mark
at 16:8. A number of reasons are put forward for this view. The first is that
Mary Magdalene is introduced in 16:9 as if she is being mentioned for the first
time. However, Mark has mentioned her
before (15:47; 16:1). Second, there is no mention of a Galilean apparition in
these verses, though one is explicitly promised in 16:7. Third, these verses
are a combination, in summary form, of the post resurrection appearances of
Jesus in the other Synoptic Gospels, in John, and in the Acts of the Apostles.
The
text of today begins by narrating the appearance of the risen Lord to Mary
Magdalene. Her witness is not believed by those to whom she communicates this
news. The next to witness the risen Lord are two disciples as they were walking
into the country. These, too, were not believed. Jesus then appears to the
eleven while they are at table and first, upbraids them for their stubbornness
and lack of faith and then, makes them messengers and apostles of the good news
to the whole world.
Even
in the longer ending, one of the main themes is the lack of faith on the part
of the disciples. Because of what they witnessed at the crucifixion, they had
given up and felt defeated. They had lost all hope and could not get themselves
to believe that God could make all things new. Yet, as he did in his life time,
Jesus reaches out to them even in their weakness and fear. Since he was able to
accomplish all that God wanted him to even when on the cross, he knew that God
could continue to accomplish his will even in his weak and frightened
disciples. Thus, while they are made aware of their fear, they are also
challenged to go beyond it, confident in the knowledge that Jesus himself would
be with them.
Unbelief
is the friend of faith; the enemy of faith is fear. However imperfect our
faith, and however many times we remain silent when we should testify to the
gospel, we can always return to the Lord. None of us can get so far away from
Jesus that we cannot be touched by God’s healing presence. Jesus continues to
use each of us even in our weakness to be his messengers of the good news that,
in him, God loves everyone
Thursday, 9 April 2026
Friday, April 10, 2026 Do you prefer to sit on the fence or do you take a stand on issues?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 4:1-12; Jn 21:1-14
Most
scholars today see Jn 21:1-25 as a later addition to the Gospel of John. It is
not clear whether this material was added by the Evangelist or added later by
another redactor or editor. It is true that the language of Chapter 21 differs
from the rest of John’s Gospel but, it is also true that all existing
manuscripts of John contain Chapter 21. The difference in language is explained
as being conditioned by the content and not because someone other than the
Evangelist wrote it. Yet, some are clear that, because of the ecclesial
concerns which are at the forefront in Chapter 21, and which are not the
focuses of the Gospel until Chapter 20, it was added later. Others see the
ecclesial concerns as essential to the ending of the Gospel and so, regard
Chapter 21 as an integral part of the Gospel. Be that as it may, Chapter 21 is
now part of the Gospel and so must be interpreted within the framework of the
whole Gospel of John.
There
are two parts to this post resurrection story. The first deals with the
miraculous catch of fish and the second with the recognition of the risen Lord.
The
text begins by informing the reader that Jesus revealed himself to his
disciples and then goes on to narrate how this revelation took place. The story
is thus to be interpreted as an epiphany. Seven disciples are mentioned, of
which only three are named. The beloved disciple, who is mentioned later in the
narrative, is one of the seven. The activity of fishing on the part of the
disciples, even after they had received the commission from the risen Lord in
Chapter 20, may be seen as a sign that they had not obeyed the command. It might be seen as a sign that they had
given up and returned to their former way of life or even as an indication of
their aimlessness. This means that an appearance of the risen Lord, and even a
command from him, is not enough to cause a transformation in one’s outlook to
life. One must be willing to take risks and believe.
The
response of the other six to Peter’s statement that he is going fishing is to
go with him. This indicates a sense of community and oneness. Though they may
not be able to fully understand the significance of going fishing at this
crucial time, they will collaborate with Peter. They will pull together.
However, despite all their efforts, they are not able to achieve anything.
Jesus appears unobtrusively when it is light, and asks a question about the
catch. They respond that they have caught nothing. They obey Jesus’ command to
cast the net on the right side and are successful. The quantity of fish is so
great that they struggle to haul in the net.
The
second part of the story narrates the recognition of the risen Lord. The
miraculous catch seems to be the reason why the beloved disciple is able to
recognize that it is the Lord. Here, too, like at the empty tomb (20:8), he is
able to recognize through his intuition. Peter responds to this statement with
alacrity, though his desire to be clothed and therefore, respectful, restrains
him. The other disciples respond soberly.
The
enormity of the catch is detailed in the number of fish caught, namely one
hundred fifty three. A variety of interpretations have been offered to explain
this number. St. Augustine proposed a mathematical way of reading this number
which is regarded even today as plausible. His explanation was that the number
153 is obtained when all of the integers from 1 to 17 are added together; this
mathematical fact thus suggests the completeness of the number 153. Others
regard the number as clearly indicating that the narration of this event is an
eyewitness account of what actually happened. This is why the number is not a
round number, but 153. Still another interpretation is that 153 was the number
of species of fish known to Greek zoologists of that time and thus, it
signifies that every kind or species of fish was caught in the net. This
symbolizes that no one is excluded. That the net did not break, despite the
fact that there were so many fish, is an indication of unity even in diversity.
That this seems to be the best explanation is confirmed by the fact that the
verb “to haul” used here of Peter’s hauling the net ashore is the same verb
used to describe those who come to Jesus from God (6:44). It is the same verb that is used to describe
the salvific effect of Jesus’ death when he will “draw’ (haul) all people to
himself (12:32). Thus, the disciples continue the mission of Jesus even when
they fish, by drawing all to him.
Since
the disciples “know’ it is the Lord they do not ask him his identity. Jesus
plays the host and invites them to dine with him.
At
least three significant points are made by this text. The first is that there
is no guarantee that, just because a person has “seen” and “heard” Jesus,
he/she will obey his commands or continue his mission. It is possible that,
even after such an experience, one will continue in the old ways.
Second,
any mission that is undertaken without the help of the Lord will rarely meet
with success as is evident in the disciples’ failure to catch anything, even
after all their strenuous efforts. Sometimes, it is the words of a stranger
that result in the transformation of a situation. To hear these words, it is
important to be as open and receptive as the disciples were though they did not
know who that stranger was. If the disciples, instead of listening to what the
stranger was saying, had acted arrogantly and with pride, they would never have
made the miraculous catch and may never have encountered Jesus.
Third,
exclusivity has no place in any mission that has its roots in Jesus’ mission.
All are included and all are welcome. Even more, each retains his/her identity
and is still very much a part of the whole. There is no need for uniformity in
the family of Jesus, but unity is very much a core value.
Wednesday, 8 April 2026
Thursday, April 9, 2026- Have you received the forgiveness that Jesus proclaimed? How will you preach this forgiveness today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 3:11-26; Lk 24:35-48
These
verses contain the appearance of the risen Jesus to the eleven and their
companions. Luke’s account has parallels
with the accounts found in Matthew, Mark, and John. Here, too, like in the Emmaus story, the
disciples are unable to recognize Jesus. When Jesus appears to them and greets
them with a wish of peace, they think they are seeing a ghost and so, are
frightened and terrified. Jesus’ response to these emotions is to ask why they
are frightened and why doubts must arise.
In order to prove to them that it is indeed he, Jesus shows them his
hands and feet and invites them to touch him. This is to prove that he is not a
spirit which has no flesh and bones. Despite this invitation, they continue to
doubt. Jesus then asks them for something to eat. He eats what they give him, in front of them.
This gesture results in portraying the reality of the bodily resurrection of
Jesus. Yet, Luke does not explicitly state that the disciples believed, even
after seeing Jesus eat.
Jesus
does something more. He explains to them, like he did to the disciples on the
road to Emmaus, the scriptures and the things concerning him that the
scriptures had foretold. Scripture could only be fulfilled in the death and
resurrection of Jesus. After this, he commissions them to be witnesses of this
fact and through it, the gift of forgiveness of sins to all nations, which will
begin in Jerusalem.
Thus,
the text which began with the doubt and confusion of the disciples ends with
them being made witnesses of the bodily resurrection of Jesus. They are witnesses that his death and
resurrection have resulted in salvation and forgiveness of sins for all
humankind.
The
points that Luke seems to want to make here are first, that Jesus has indeed
been raised, and bodily, and second, that the disciples who will proclaim this
fact were eye witnesses to this event.
It was not simply an event that took place beyond history (though the
resurrection, as such, is a meta-historical event) but happened in space and in
time, was real, and witnessed by the disciples who saw the risen Lord.
The
hands and feet that Jesus showed his disciples are visible today in each of us
who claim to be his disciples. These are to be shown to the world as “proof”
not only of the fact that Jesus is alive, but that in his name, forgiveness is
even now being preached. It is significant that the content of the preaching,
even after the resurrection of Jesus, is to be forgiveness, because that is why
Jesus came into the world; to save people from their sins. This forgiveness can
be preached and made real only if we bear witness to it through our lives.
Tuesday, 7 April 2026
Wednesday, April 8, 2026 - Are you not able to see God because he does not reveal himself or because you do not open wide your heart?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 3:1-10; Lk 24:13-35
"That
very day” – This phrase refers to the immediately preceding scene in which the
women who saw the empty tomb return and narrate to the eleven and to all the
rest what they had witnessed. The response of those who heard about the empty
tomb from the women interpreted it as an “idle tale and they did not believe
them” (24:11).
“two
of them” – these are not identified, though later we are told that one of them
is Cleopas (24:18). Luke could be intending that the reader place him/herself
in the position of the ones who are travelling.
“all
these things that had happened” – This phrase refers to all that has happened
in the passion and death of Jesus.
“While
they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went
with them. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him.” – They are
discussing the things that happened to Jesus when Jesus himself approaches
them. These verses also make us wonder how and when they will recognize him.
While the use of the passive tense “were kept” may indicate that God prevented
them from recognizing him, it may also indicate that their closed attitude or
their despondency kept them from recognizing Jesus.
“What
is this conversation…? And they stood looking sad.” – The question of Jesus
takes them by surprise so that they have to stop their walking.
“Cleophas”
– now we are given the name of one of the travelers. The fact that Cleopas was
not well known in the early Christian community, and is not in any lists of the
Twelve, adds credibility to the story.
“Are
you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have
happened there in these days?” – the irony is that, whereas the question
assumes Jesus is the only one who does not know of these earth-shattering
events, he is the only one who does know the meaning of all that has taken
place.
“What
things?” – Jesus feigns ignorance. This simple question of Jesus leads to a
lengthy explanation.
Cleopas
summarizes the events of Jesus’ life, leading to his death. The death of Jesus,
which was indeed the fulfillment of all hope, is seen by Cleophas as the
frustration of their hope. He also narrates the report of the women, and
concludes with an emphatic statement, “But him they did not see.”
“O
foolish men, and slow of heart to believe…” - Jesus brings the irony to an end
and reveals himself and the meaning of the resurrection to them. In his
explanation, Jesus insists that suffering was a necessary condition for the
resurrection.
“He
appeared to be going further” – While on the surface, it seems that Jesus did
not want to intrude on their plans. On a deeper level, it reinforces the idea
that Jesus never forces himself on others. Jesus always leaves the other free.
Faith must be a response to God’s constant revelation and grace.
“Stay
with us. So he went in to stay with
them” - Jesus accepts the invitation offered by the two disciples.
“took
the bread and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them.” – These are the same
verbs that are used at the feeding (9:16) and at the last supper (22:19). Jesus
the guest becomes the host.
“And
their eyes were opened and they recognized him” – At table they saw who the
stranger was. Sharing bread with a stranger makes the Lord present.
“and
he vanished from their sight” – God cannot be captured only by the external
senses. We need to encounter him also in our hearts.
“Did
not our hearts burn within us..?” – Any encounter with Jesus cannot leave one
untouched.
“And
they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem...” – The Gospel of Luke
begins and ends in Jerusalem, and the journey to Jerusalem dominates the
ministry of Jesus. The return journey is narrated very briefly. This could also
indicate the urgency of the disciples in wanting to communicate to the others
their experience of Jesus. It was an experience that they could not contain in
their hearts, but had to share with others.
Only
after the two hear of the appearance to Simon do they get a chance to share
their own experience. The words “what had happened on the road” signifies the
conversation that took place between them and Jesus, in which Jesus opened the
scriptures to them. “how he was known to
them in the breaking of the bread” signifies the meal that Jesus shared with
them.
This
story of the appearance of Jesus to the disciples on the road to Emmaus, which
is found only in the Gospel of Luke, speaks about the failure of two disciples
to recognize their fellow traveler. The moment they recognize the Lord, he
disappears from their sight. The story is for the sake of those who will
believe without seeing. It tells us that the presence of the Lord can be known
in experiences that transcend the events of the resurrection appearances. It
tells us that, even in the darkest moments of our lives, when we are tempted to
throw up our hands in despair, when we are tempted to give up, the Lord is walking
by our side. We have only to “open” our eyes to see. Emmaus is not simply a
geographical location. It is a place to which we go to escape from the
realities of life when we find them too hard or harsh to bear. This may be an
external place (a movie theatre, out of the home, somewhere on the road) or a
habit (excessive drinking) or even an internal disposition that we may adopt
(giving into frustration, despair, despondency, depression, etc). Emmaus may be
a feeling that life is not worth living; that everything is in vain, that it is
of no use to anyone whatsoever. Emmaus is whatever we do or wherever we go to
make ourselves forget that even the wisest and bravest and loveliest decay and
die, that even noble and pure ideals like love, fellowship, and freedom, have
been twisted by people for selfish ends. The risen Lord meets us on this, our
road to Emmaus, and assures us of his presence. He invites us not to give up or
give in. He tells us that we must continue despite all evidence to the
contrary, and that we must keep on keeping on. The story also warns us that the
Lord will not always come in the manner in which we expect him to come and,
that he may come when we least expect him.
Monday, 6 April 2026
Tuesday, April 7, 2026 - Have your “tears” come in the way of your encountering the Lord? Will you stop crying today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:36-41; Jn 20:11-18
Mary
Magdalene had seen the empty tomb and went and told Peter and the beloved
disciple about it. They, too, go to the tomb and find it empty. While Peter and
the beloved disciple return home (20:1-10), Mary returns to the tomb. Though
John does not give any reason why Mary returns to the tomb, he, also, of all
the evangelists, tells us that she stood outside the tomb weeping. This detail
sets the stage for the fulfillment of the promise of Jesus that the sorrow of
the disciples will turn to joy (16:20, 22). Mary sees the angels who make no
pronouncement of the resurrection. In John, the pronouncement of the
resurrection and ascension comes only through Jesus. The angels only draw
attention to Mary’s present state. Mary’s response to the question of the angels
is a plaintive cry for her “lost” Lord.
Immediately
after she makes this statement, Jesus himself appears to her but, because of
her tears, she cannot recognize him. While Jesus repeats the question of the
angels and thus, draws renewed attention to Mary’s present state, he asks a
second and more important question: “Whom are you looking for?” This, or a
similar question, is asked three times in the Gospel of John. The first time
Jesus asks such a question is to the two disciples who follow him (1:38). These
are the first words spoken by Jesus in the Gospel of John and so, carry added
significance. The question here is “What do you seek?” The second time, the
question is asked of those who come to arrest Jesus in the garden (18:4). The
question in all three instances, while courteous, is a deep and penetrating
question. It requires the one of whom it is asked to go deep into him/herself
to search for the response. The disciples are seeking for the residence of
Jesus but encounter the Messiah. Those who come to arrest Jesus are seeking for
“Jesus of Nazareth” and so are thrown to the ground. Mary Magdalene is seeking for the dead Jesus,
but finds the risen Lord.
Yet,
this recognition of the risen Lord is not easy for Mary to make. While in many
instances in Jesus’ life, the metaphors he used were misunderstood, here it is
Jesus himself. Mary is so caught up in her own desire for the dead Jesus and
for what she wants that she cannot recognize his voice when he asks her two
pertinent questions. It is only when Jesus calls her name that she is awakened.
Though some spiritualize this scene by stating that Mary recognized Jesus since
only he called her in this manner, it is not plausible, since John does not
speak of the intonation or inflection in the voice of Jesus. Others interpret
this scene as a revelation of Jesus as the good shepherd who knows his sheep by
name. The sheep respond to his voice, when he calls to them, as Mary does here.
Though this is more plausible, it must also be noted that Mary does not recognize
Jesus’ voice before he calls her name, although he has asked two questions of
her. It thus seems that the main reason Mary was able to recognize Jesus when
her name was called was because, being so caught up in herself, only calling
her by name would have awakened her from her stupor. That this seems to be the
best explanation is also evident in the response of Mary on hearing her name.
After addressing Jesus as “Rabbouni”, which is an endearing term, she wants to
cling to Jesus. Though the text does not explicitly state that Mary held on to
Jesus, his words indicate that either she was about to do so or had already
done so. Jesus will not allow this. Mary has to go beyond her selfish interests
and get used to the presence of the Lord in a new way. She need not hold onto a
memory since Jesus is and continues to be.
Despite
this self-absorption, Jesus commands Mary to be an apostle, not merely of the
resurrection but of the ascension. For
the first time in the Gospel of John, the Father becomes the Father of the
disciples also. A new family is created. This means that the disciples and
Jesus are related. Jesus is the brother of all disciples and the disciples
share the same relationship with God that Jesus shares.
Mary
does what Jesus commanded. She has indeed seen the risen Lord. This return
makes new life possible for the believing community, because Jesus’ ascent to
God renders permanent that which was revealed about God during the incarnation.
The love of God, embodied in Jesus, was not of temporary duration, lasting only
as long as the incarnation. Rather, the truth of Jesus’ revelation of God
receives its final seal in his return to God.
Self-pity,
uncontrollable grief, and self-absorption can all prevent us from encountering
Jesus in the challenging situations of life just as they did Mary Magdalene.
These emotions take hold of us when we misunderstand the promises of God or,
when we do not take them as seriously as we ought. They arise when we give up,
even before we begin, or when we prefer to be negative rather than positive
about life. It is at times like these that Jesus comes to us, like he came to
Mary Magdalene, and asks us to open our eyes and see that he is still with us
and alive. He asks us to get used to his presence in all things, in all
persons, and in all events. He asks us to be able to see him in the bad times
and in the good, in sickness and in health, and in all the days of our lives.
We need only open our hearts wide enough to see.
Sunday, 5 April 2026
Monday, April 6, 2026 - Has Jesus risen in your heart? How will you show this today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 2:14,22-33; Mt 28:5-15
The scene which forms the
text for today is found only in Matthew’s Gospel. Immediately after the women
leave the empty tomb, to obey the command of the angel to tell Jesus’ disciples
about his resurrection, Jesus himself meets them and thus, they are the first
to see the risen Christ. Through this appearance of the risen Christ, Matthew
stresses a point he made earlier through the Emmanuel prophecy (1:23) in the
Mission Discourse (10:40) and in other parts of his Gospel, that Jesus would
accompany his disciples on Mission. His presence with them would be a constant
presence. The risen Christ, who is simply Jesus, thus stressing the continuity
with the crucified Jesus, repeats the command of the angel. However, in Jesus’
command, the disciples become “brothers,” indicating that they now belong to
the family of Jesus and that all the past has been forgiven. Thus, the women,
besides being communicators of the good news of the resurrection, are also
commanded to communicate reconciliation. Though Jesus appears as he would have
in his life time, he is, nevertheless, the risen Lord as is evident in the
response of the women who take hold of his feet and worship him. The risen
Jesus is real but he is also new.
The second part of the
text (28:11-15) narrates the bribing of the guards and interrupts the flow of
the story. However, it also completes the story begun in 27:62-66 in which the
chief priests and Pharisees ask Pilate to make the tomb secure and Pilate
responds to their request by asking them to place their own guards, which they
do. Though the guards had seen the same events as the women, they do not come
to faith. They narrate to the chief priests “everything that had happened.” The
height of the irony is that the chief priests and elders become the
perpetrators of the very story that they accused the disciples of Jesus of
possibly fabricating. The soldiers are instructed to fall in line with the story
fabricated by the chief priests and elders and money is used as the lure.
The presence of Jesus is
an eternal presence. It is a presence that is always there even when we try to
deny it like the Pharisees did or even when we cannot feel is as tangibly as we
would like. This is not only because of the promise of Jesus to his disciples
and us, but also because of the fact that whenever love is made present Jesus
is, whenever concern for another is shown, Jesus is and whenever we reach out
in love and forgiveness, optimism and hope, Jesus is and continues to be.
Saturday, 4 April 2026
Easter Sunday - April 5, 2026 - Every Area Starts To Enter Renewal
To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 10:34, 37-43; Col 3:1-4 John 20:1-9
The story is told of a
child who began to read the Gospels. Like billions before her. She quickly
became charmed by Jesus. Suddenly, she ran out of her room crying hysterically.
She ran into the arms of her alarmed mother. She cried: "They killed him.
They killed him." Her mother comforted her and then whispered to her,
"Now go back and finish the story."
Death is not the end of
the story. After Jesus it can never be the end. There is one more chapter. This
is the most important chapter because, as the saying goes, they who laugh last
laugh best. And in the last chapter of the story of Jesus we see him rise from
the dead in all glory and majesty. He is vindicated. His enemies are shamed and
confused. Jesus regains his eternal glory with the Father. He is the Lord, who
will prevail over all humankind, his enemies included. For us his followers
this is good news. The story of the suffering and death of Jesus on Good Friday
seems at first glance to be the story of the triumph of falsity over truth, of
injustice over justice, of evil over goodness. Easter turns the tables. Really
truth has triumphed over falsity, justice over injustice and goodness over
evil. Death has been conquered. Life now triumphs even over death.
This is why Peter advised
his Gentile audience that the message that God sent is characterized by radical
inclusion, for God is a God of the living not of the dead. He is a God of
acceptance and not favoritism or partiality. The Easter message is also
unapologetically comprehensive and universal: Jesus is "Lord of all".
Finally, according to Peter, the message that God sent is good news about
peace, not violence, and forgiveness of sin, not its condemnation.
This is also why the text
from the letter to the Colossians exhorts the Colossians and us who are an
Easter people to focus not on the negatives and narrow parochialism but
universality as God himself has revealed in Christ. Our focus and thoughts
ought to be on things which enhance and build up, things which give life and
unity not which cause death and division. By looking in love upon the one who
is truly good and radiant with every grace and virtue we come by this grace to
be re-fashioned in his likeness.
This positive focus was
not easy to have especially when Mary Magdalene saw the stone rolled back and
not only decided that the tomb was empty but even that the body of Jesus had
been taken out of the tomb. It is a picture of dismay and loss of hope. Peter
and the beloved disciple go to the tomb not knowing what to expect, but surely
not expecting the resurrection. However, even as the beloved disciple sees the
linen wrappings from outside the tomb and as Peter sees these as well as the
cloth that had been on Jesus’ head, faith dawns.
In presenting the
disciples and not the risen Christ in this scene, John gives us a picture of
the Church which is struggling to come to hope even in her despair, to come to
trust in her doubt and to come to life even in her death. It is important to
note here that this change of heart is communicated from one to another and
even as this communication is taking place faith is increasing and light is
being shed on the mystery. We have each a part to play in the dawning of faith
for those with whom we live and converse, by what we say, the faith we profess,
but also by how we attend to each other, treat each other. The life of faith is
necessarily collaborative. The Good News of the resurrection is not something
discovered and proclaimed by only one of the disciples, by Peter, by the
beloved disciple or by Mary. But the experiences of each together give rise to
the common faith of the Church.
The collateral
implications of this basic message are radical and comprehensive. Anticipation
displaces dread. Regret gives way to equanimity. Cynicism vanishes before
creativity. Self-control conquers addiction. Purpose usurps futility.
Reconciliation overtakes estrangement. Inner peace calms disquiet and
distraction. Creativity banishes boredom. Darkness has turned to light, fear to
confidence, anxiety to calm, and despair to hope and death has indeed turned to
life in all its fullness. These collateral implications are something like the
fulfillment of one’s deepest desires, one’s wildest dreams, one’s fondest
hopes, and one’s secret wishes, only in this scenario one’s desires, dreams
hopes, and wishes originate from the heart of God rather than from the human
heart curved in on itself. The Easter message shatters and subverts
conventional human wisdom. We will, in fact, cheat death. The physical,
material world is not all that exists, which is to say that spirit transcends
matter, and that for all the many gifts that science has given us, it is not
always the best way to know or the only way to know. Knowledge is a gift and a
pleasure, but love is more powerful still. Despite the shadows of death that
darken our world, if we look carefully we see Easter resurrection breaking out
everywhere. When we see a tree in full blossom and hear the laughter of a
child. When we give and share and live in communion with each other. In our
reaching out to those who have lost hope and communicating hope to them. In the
self-sacrificial goodness of so many people the world over. Then Easter happens
again and again. Magic is in the air. Easter joy, hope, peace and life are for
all.
To read the texts click
on the texts: Acts 10:34, 37-43; Col 3:1-4 John 20:1-9
The story is told of a
child who began to read the Gospels. Like billions before her. She quickly
became charmed by Jesus. Suddenly, she ran out of her room crying hysterically.
She ran into the arms of her alarmed mother. She cried: "They killed him.
They killed him." Her mother comforted her and then whispered to her,
"Now go back and finish the story."
Death is not the end of
the story. After Jesus it can never be the end. There is one more chapter. This
is the most important chapter because, as the saying goes, they who laugh last
laugh best. And in the last chapter of the story of Jesus we see him rise from
the dead in all glory and majesty. He is vindicated. His enemies are shamed and
confused. Jesus regains his eternal glory with the Father. He is the Lord, who
will prevail over all humankind, his enemies included. For us his followers
this is good news. The story of the suffering and death of Jesus on Good Friday
seems at first glance to be the story of the triumph of falsity over truth, of
injustice over justice, of evil over goodness. Easter turns the tables. Really
truth has triumphed over falsity, justice over injustice and goodness over
evil. Death has been conquered. Life now triumphs even over death.
This is why Peter advised
his Gentile audience that the message that God sent is characterized by radical
inclusion, for God is a God of the living not of the dead. He is a God of
acceptance and not favoritism or partiality. The Easter message is also
unapologetically comprehensive and universal: Jesus is "Lord of all".
Finally, according to Peter, the message that God sent is good news about
peace, not violence, and forgiveness of sin, not its condemnation.
This is also why the text
from the letter to the Colossians exhorts the Colossians and us who are an
Easter people to focus not on the negatives and narrow parochialism but
universality as God himself has revealed in Christ. Our focus and thoughts
ought to be on things which enhance and build up, things which give life and
unity not which cause death and division. By looking in love upon the one who
is truly good and radiant with every grace and virtue we come by this grace to
be re-fashioned in his likeness.
This positive focus was
not easy to have especially when Mary Magdalene saw the stone rolled back and
not only decided that the tomb was empty but even that the body of Jesus had
been taken out of the tomb. It is a picture of dismay and loss of hope. Peter
and the beloved disciple go to the tomb not knowing what to expect, but surely
not expecting the resurrection. However, even as the beloved disciple sees the
linen wrappings from outside the tomb and as Peter sees these as well as the
cloth that had been on Jesus’ head, faith dawns.
In presenting the
disciples and not the risen Christ in this scene, John gives us a picture of
the Church which is struggling to come to hope even in her despair, to come to
trust in her doubt and to come to life even in her death. It is important to
note here that this change of heart is communicated from one to another and
even as this communication is taking place faith is increasing and light is
being shed on the mystery. We have each a part to play in the dawning of faith
for those with whom we live and converse, by what we say, the faith we profess,
but also by how we attend to each other, treat each other. The life of faith is
necessarily collaborative. The Good News of the resurrection is not something
discovered and proclaimed by only one of the disciples, by Peter, by the
beloved disciple or by Mary. But the experiences of each together give rise to
the common faith of the Church.
The collateral
implications of this basic message are radical and comprehensive. Anticipation
displaces dread. Regret gives way to equanimity. Cynicism vanishes before
creativity. Self-control conquers addiction. Purpose usurps futility.
Reconciliation overtakes estrangement. Inner peace calms disquiet and
distraction. Creativity banishes boredom. Darkness has turned to light, fear to
confidence, anxiety to calm, and despair to hope and death has indeed turned to
life in all its fullness. These collateral implications are something like the
fulfillment of one’s deepest desires, one’s wildest dreams, one’s fondest
hopes, and one’s secret wishes, only in this scenario one’s desires, dreams
hopes, and wishes originate from the heart of God rather than from the human
heart curved in on itself. The Easter message shatters and subverts
conventional human wisdom. We will, in fact, cheat death. The physical,
material world is not all that exists, which is to say that spirit transcends
matter, and that for all the many gifts that science has given us, it is not
always the best way to know or the only way to know. Knowledge is a gift and a
pleasure, but love is more powerful still. Despite the shadows of death that
darken our world, if we look carefully we see Easter resurrection breaking out
everywhere. When we see a tree in full blossom and hear the laughter of a
child. When we give and share and live in communion with each other. In our
reaching out to those who have lost hope and communicating hope to them. In the
self-sacrificial goodness of so many people the world over. Then Easter happens
again and again. Magic is in the air. Easter joy, hope, peace and life are for
all.