To read the texts click on the texts:Isa 61:1-2;10-11; 1 Thess 5:16-24; Jn 1:6-8, 19-28
The Third Sunday of Advent is called ‘Gaudete
Sunday.’ Gaudete is Latin for “rejoice”. Rejoice is the first word of the
Entrance Antiphon of today’s liturgy and is a call found in the second reading
of today, where Paul invites the community at Thessalonica to rejoice always.
It is a positive command, one that we are supposed to keep at all times and in
all circumstances, not only when things are going well for us. The reason for
this rejoicing is that it is the “will of God”. This means in other words that
God has ordained that all peoples everywhere rejoice.
The reason for this rejoicing is the hope that
fills the heart of those who believe. We are invited into a world of reversals,
a world where captives are freed, where the hungry are filled, and where the
rich are sent away empty. It is certainly a world where things are turned
upside down. From the point of view of social order, such reversals could be
considered antipathies. But from God’s point of view, they are the signs of
transformation. In order to appreciate the strength of today’s message from Isaiah,
we must remember that he was speaking to people who were dispossessed, people
in need of a message of hope. It is God’s message of hope to the exiles. To
these, the proclamation is the year of God’s favour and to the oppressors it is
a day of vengeance. This is the reason why the exiles must rejoice and exult.
As surely as what is sown in the earth sprouts, God’s faithful word will secure
the growth of righteousness.
This righteousness finds its fulfillment in the
one whom John proclaims in the Gospel text of today. John is the first witness
to Jesus, who is the one who is to come. His preaching attracted such large
crowds that the Jewish hierarchy in Jerusalem decided to investigate him. John
did not seem to fit into any ecclesiastical category familiar to the Jewish
authorities, and his unusual success demanded an explanation. In his response
to those who enquire of him who he is, John makes clear that he is not the
light but the one who points to the light. Though he is not asked whether he is
the Christ, John emphatically states that he is not. Neither is he Elijah nor
the prophet. Both Elijah and the prophet were figures upon whom some of the
messianic expectations of Judaism came to rest. While Elijah was expected to
return as the herald of the messianic age, the prophet was a figure like Moses
who was expected to lead them in a new Exodus and overcome their enemies. John
is neither. He is but a voice crying in the wilderness, the voice that prepares
the way for the one who is to come.
In order to recognise this God who is to come, it
is necessary to get rid of all stereotypes and preconceived notions that we may
have of how he is going to come. These might prevent us from recognising him
when he does come. The reason many could not recognise Jesus as the Messiah is
that they had definite ideas on how the Messiah was going to come. The Messiah,
they thought, would suddenly descend from heaven in his divine power and
majesty and establish his reign by destroying the enemies of Israel. No one
would know where he came from, humanly speaking, because he would come from
God. So, when Jesus came, born of a woman like every other person, they could
not recognise him. He was not the triumphant, conquering, aggressive Messiah.
Rather, he was incarnate love and mercy, and came to transform the world
through his message of unconditional and eternal love.
The basis of the preaching of John the Baptist is
repentance. His message today is the same as last week: Make straight the way
of the Lord! Get rid of any obstacle that might deter his arrival. It is a call
to eliminate from our lives the greed that impoverishes others, the arrogance
that set us above the rest, the power that makes us abusive, and the
selfishness that turns us in on our concerns alone. Today we are all aware of
the destructive evil that such attitudes have spawned. We suffer the consequences
of their corrosive power.
But our faith reminds us that we do not have to
remain victims of these forces. Change is possible. But the question, however,
is: Are we willing to step forward? Or, are we afraid to have our world turned
upside down? Are we the poor who will hear the good news of reversal, or are we
the one responsible for their poverty? Are we the brokenhearted who will be
healed, or have we broken their hearts?
Advent is a time to search our hearts, to discover
where, both individually and as a community, we need to change. It is a time of
expectation, for we are told that there is one who has the power to heal our
personal brokenness, to heal our fractured families, to heal our troubled
Church, to heal our bleeding world. His presence among us should make us
rejoice; the saving power that he brings should give us confidence. If we open
our hearts to this saving power, we can indeed transform our society; we can
renew our Church, we can work toward peace in the world. We can turn our world
upside down.
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