The verses which make up the Gospel text of today
are commonly known as “The Magnificat” or Mary’s hymn of praise. It seems to
have been modeled on the prayer of Samuel’s mother, Hannah, in 1 Sam 2:1-10 and
contains many Old Testament concepts and phrases. It communicates a picture of
Mary as someone quite steeped in scripture. It reveals God primarily as a God
of the poor. God is the one who will vindicate the poor by removing the rich
and mighty from their positions and raising the lowly.
The hymn may be seen to be divided into four
parts. The first part consists of praise to God for what he has done in and for
Mary; the second part speaks of God’s power, holiness and mercy; the third part
shows God acting as a Sovereign in reversing social conditions in favor of the
poor and downtrodden; and the fourth and final part recalls God’s mercy and
promises to Israel.
The hymn speaks of the effects of the Lord’s
coming for all of God’s people. It begins on a note of salvation as Mary
acknowledges her dependence on God. It was the grace of God that sustained and
brought her to the position in which she finds herself. She has not achieved
anything on her own, it is all a gift of God and thus, Mary acknowledges her
humble state, referring to herself as God’s servant. She is to be called
“blessed’ because God, in his mercy and goodness, had raised her to this level.
God has shown this mercy and goodness to the poor
by showing the strength of his arm, by scattering the proud, and deposing the
powerful. The poor, on the other hand, have been raised, and the hungry have
been filled. God remembers not only those of old but also the present
generation. He is a God not only of the past, but also a God of the present,
the now.
The stress on God as a God primarily of the poor
stands out in Mary’s hymn of praise. In a world where the rich seem to be
getting richer and the poor, poorer, one wonders whether the Magnificat is a
hymn that can make sense to the poor, to those of low degree. Yet, it is
important to remember that God’s ways are not our ways and so, the poor must,
in confidence, sing this song as their song. The confidence with which Mary
sings this song runs through the entire hymn. She uses past tense to denote
God’s future actions, thus expressing that God will indeed accomplish his will,
and the poor will be vindicated. What is important for the poor to realize is
that they, like Mary, need to continue to open themselves to all that God wants
to do in them. They need to continue to acknowledge their dependence on God by
doing all that is required of them and then, leaving the rest in his capable
and strong hands.
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