To read the texts click on the texts: Jer 23:5-8;Mt 1:18-24
This text, which appears immediately after the
genealogy of Jesus, and is the Gospel text for today, narrates the story of his
birth. Since Mary and Joseph were engaged, they were legally considered husband
and wife. Thus, infidelity in this case would also be considered adultery.
Their union could only be dissolved by divorce or death.
Though Joseph is
righteous or just, he decides not to go by the letter of the law and publicly
disgrace Mary, but he chooses a quieter way of divorcing her. God, however, has
other plans for both Joseph and Mary and intervenes in a dream. Joseph is
addressed by the angel as “Son of David” reiterating, once again after the
genealogy, the Davidic origin of Jesus. He is asked to take Mary as his wife
and also informed that is the Spirit’s action that is responsible for her
pregnancy. He is told that he is to give the child the name “Jesus". Jesus
(Iesous) is the Greek form of "Joshua" which, whether in the long
form yehosua, ("Yahweh is salvation") or in one of the short forms, yesua,
("Yahweh saves”), identifies the son, in the womb of Mary, as the one who
brings God’s promised eschatological salvation. The angel explains what the
name means by referring to Ps 130:8. The name “Jesus” was a popular and common
name in the first century. By the choice
of such a name, Matthew shows that the Saviour receives a common human name, a
sign that unites him with the human beings of this world rather than separating
him from them.
Matthew then inserts into the text the first of
ten formula or fulfilment quotations that are found in his Gospel. This means
that Matthew quotes a text from the Old Testament to show that it was fulfilled
in the life and mission of Jesus. Here, the text is from Isa 7:14 which, in its
original context, referred to the promise that Judah would be delivered from
the threat of the Syro-Ephraimitic War before the child of a young woman, who
was already pregnant, would reach the age of moral discernment. The child would
be given a symbolic name, a short Hebrew sentence “God is with us” (Emmanu‘el)
corresponding to other symbolic names in the Isaiah story. Though this text was
directed to Isaiah’s time, Matthew understands it as text about Jesus, and
fulfilled perfectly in him, here in his birth and naming.
This birth narrative of Matthew invites us to
reflect on a number of points. Of these, two are significant. First, many of us are often caught in the
dilemma of doing the right thing which might not always be the loving thing. If we follow only the letter of the law, we
may be doing the right thing but not the most loving thing. However, if we focus every time on the most
loving thing, like Joseph, it is surely also the right thing. Though Joseph
could have done the right thing and shamed Mary by publicly divorcing her, he
decides to go beyond the letter of the law and do the loving thing, which in
his case was also the right thing.
Second, the story also shows us who our God
is. Our God is God with us. Our God is
one who always takes the initiative, who always invites, and who always wants
all of humanity to draw closer to him and to each other. This God does not come
in power, might, and glory, but as a helpless child. As a child, God is
vulnerable. He is fully human and in his humanity, is subject to all the limitations
that humanity imposes on us. Yet, he will do even that, if only humans respond
to the unconditional love that he shows.
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