To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Cor9:6-10; Jn 12:24-26
The esteem in which the
Church holds Lawrence is seen in the fact that today’s celebration ranks as a
feast. Lawrence is one of those whose martyrdom made a deep and lasting
impression on the early Church. Celebration of his feast day spread rapidly.
He was a Roman deacon
under Pope St. Sixtus II. Four days after this pope was put to death, Lawrence
and four clerics suffered martyrdom, probably during the persecution of the
Emperor Valerian. The church built over his tomb became one of the seven principal
churches in Rome and a favourite place for Roman pilgrimages.
After the Pope was
arrested, Lawrence knew that he would be too. As soon as he could he gave all
the money that he possessed to the poor and even sold some of the Church’s
treasures and gave the money he received to the poor. Later, when asked to show
the Emperor the treasures of the Church, Lawrence gathered a great number of
blind, lame, maimed, leprous, orphaned and widowed persons and put them in
rows. When the prefect arrived, Lawrence simply said, “These are the treasure
of the Church.”
The Emperor was so angry
he told Lawrence that he would indeed have his wish to die—but it would be by
inches. He had a great gridiron prepared, with coals beneath it, and had
Lawrence’s body placed on it. After the martyr had suffered the pain for a long
time, the legend concludes, he made his famous cheerful remark, “It is well
done. Turn me over!
The Gospel text for the
feast of St. Lawrence is from the Gospel of John. Jesus introduces teachings
about his death with a brief agricultural parable The seed imagery recalls the
parables of sowing found in the Synoptic Gospels (Mt 13:3-32; Mk 4:3-20, 26-32;
Lk 8:5-15). Jesus uses the imagery here to interpret his own death.
The significance of this
parable for understanding Jesus’ death lies in the contrast between remaining
solitary and “bearing much fruit”. In John, “fruit” is Jesus’ metaphor for the
life of the community of faith. Jesus thus uses the seed parable to show that
the salvific power of his death resides in the community that is gathered as a
result of it (cf. 10:15-16; 11:51-52).
Jn 12:25 is one of the
best-attested sayings of Jesus; in addition to this verse, some form of the
saying occurs five times in the synoptic Gospels (Mt 10:39; 16:25; Mt 10:39; Lk
9:24; 17:33). While all of the occurrences share the basic pattern of an antithetical
parallelism that highlights contrasting attitudes toward one’s life, there are
also significant differences among the sayings. The significant number of
variations within the synoptic tradition and between the Synoptic Gospels and
John argues against any theory of literary dependence and for multiple
attestations of this saying in the oral tradition. It also argues for the
authenticity or historicity of the saying. The differences point to the ways
each evangelist adapted this Jesus saying to serve his Gospel.
To love one’s life is the
opposite of Jesus’ own action; it places one outside of the community shaped by
Jesus’ gift of his life (psyche) and leads to the loss of that life To hate
one’s life in “this world” is to declare one’s allegiance to Jesus (cf. 15:18-19)
and so to receive his gift of eternal life (cf. 3:16; 6:40; 10:28; 17:2).
While the synoptic
versions establish a condition for following Jesus (“taking up one’s cross”),
the Johannine version contains both condition and promise. Since Jesus’
ultimate service is the gift of his life in love, he calls the disciples to
love as he loves and hence to serve as he serves. What it means to be Jesus’
servant will be enacted in the foot washing of 13:1-20.
The prime reason for the
choice of the Gospel text is that Lawrence became like the grain of wheat that
was unafraid to fall into the ground and die. In doing so, he became like his
Lord and master Jesus.
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