To read the texts click on the texts: Dn3:25, 34-43;Mt 18:21-35
The text of today is the conclusion to Matthew’s “Community Discourse”
(18:1-35). It begins with a question from Peter about the number of times one
is expected to forgive. While Peter proposes seven times, Jesus’ response far
exceeds that proposal. The number
seventy-seven can be understood
in this way or even as four hundred ninety (seventy times seven). The point is
not so much about numbers but about forgiveness from the heart. If one has to
count the number of times one is forgiving, it means that one is not really
forgiving at all. The story that follows
in 18:23-35 about the king who forgave his servant a debt of ten thousand
talents (a talent was more than fifteen years wages of a labourer). The
combination of “ten thousand” and “talents” is the greatest possible figure and
indicates the unimaginable sum of money owed. An indication of how large this
sum was can be seen when compared with the annual tax income for all of the territories of Herod the Great which
was 900 talents per year. The point is that the debt is unpayable. The servant
in his desperation asks for time to pay back the debt. Though the king knows
that no matter how much time is given to the servant he will never be able to
pay back what he owes, forgives him all the debt in his magnanimity and
generosity. The debt of the fellow servant to him pales in comparison with his
own debt to the king. Yet, if given time there was a clear possibility that the
money could be repaid, because though by itself it was a large sum, it would
not be impossible to repay. The servant who had been forgiven by the king will
have none of it. He refuses to listen and be convinced. When the matter is
reported to the king be the fellow servants, the king takes back his
forgiveness because the one who was forgiven could not forgive in turn. This
indicates that he had closed himself to the forgiveness of the king and not
received it completely. The conclusion is frightening because it will be
impossible for the first servant to repay the debt. This means that he
will be tortured for eternity.
How easy it is to say “I am
sorry” when we know we are in the wrong or have done something that deserves
punishment. We expect to be forgiven by others when we do them harm after we
have said sorry, and sometimes if they do not forgive us, we get upset with
them even more. We need to apply the same yardstick to ourselves when others
ask for forgiveness from us.
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