To read the texts click on the texts: Jer 3:14-17; Mt 13:18-23
These verses
contain what is known as the allegory of the parable of 13:10-17. Unlike
Mark who does not give it a name, Matthew names it the Parable of the Sower
(13:18), and in doing so concentrates attention on the Sower. While in the
Marcan interpretation there is confusion as to whether the seed is the word (as
in Mark 4:14) or the hearers (as in Mark 4,16,18,20), Matthew rewrites Mark to
avoid this confusion but does not succeed fully in this endeavour. Matthew also
specifies that the word that is sown is the word of the kingdom. While in Mark
collective nouns are used focussing on a group of people, Matthew emphasises
individual responsibility by changing the nouns to the singular. Despite these
changes, Matthew essentially adopts the interpretation of the Parable as in
Mark 4:13-20 where it is understood as the Church’s reflection on its bearing
witness to the Gospel that Christ inaugurated.
Christianity is both an individual and communitarian religion. Each sacrament has both the individual and communitarian dimensions. This means that while on the one hand we are each responsible for the other, we are also responsible for ourselves and need to make our commitment individually. We cannot disown this responsibility or thrust it on the community.
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