To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Cor 4:7-15; Mt. 20:20-28
St. James
is described as one of the first disciples along with his brother John to join
Jesus (Mk 1:19-20). He was one of the three whom Jesus took with him when he
raised Jairus daughter from the dead (Mk 5:35-43), on the mountain of
transfiguration (Mk 9:2-9) and at Gethsemane (Mk 14:32-42). The Acts of the
Apostles 12:1 records that Herod had James executed by sword. He is the only
apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in the New Testament.
The Gospel
text chosen for the feast of St. James is from the Gospel of Matthew. In order to spare the disciples, whom Matthew
usually represents as understanding, Matthew replaces the disciples’ own
request with one represented by their mother and does not name the “sons of
Zebedee” here.
The request
for seats at the “right hand and left hand” reflects the rule of the Son of Man
from his throne. In his reply to the request the Matthean Jesus focuses on the
image of the cup which is used as a symbol for suffering, testing, rejection,
judgement and even violent death. Though they express confidence that they are
able to drink the cup, Jesus knows better. However, even martyrdom will not
gain the disciples special places. That is God’s prerogative and grace. Jesus
then takes the disciples to another level and perspective of leadership where
to be a leader is not to dominate or dictate but to serve. Christian leadership
may be defined as service.
James
understood this after the death and resurrection of Jesus as was evident in
his martyrdom. He followed his Lord and Master to the end and did indeed drink
the cup courageously.
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