To read the texts click on the texts: Jer 3:14-17; Mt 13:18-23
These verses contain what is known as the allegory of the
parable of 13:10-17. Unlike Mark who does not give it a name, Matthew
names it the Parable of the Sower (13:18), and in doing so concentrates
attention on the Sower.
While in the Marcan interpretation there is confusion
as to whether the seed is the word (as in Mark 4:14) or the hearers (as in Mark
4:16,18,20), Matthew rewrites Mark to avoid this confusion but does not
succeed fully in this endeavour. Matthew also specifies that the word that is
sown is the word of the kingdom. While in Mark collective nouns are used
focussing on a group of people, Matthew emphasises individual responsibility by
changing the nouns to the singular. Despite these changes, Matthew essentially
adopts the interpretation of the Parable as in Mark 4:13-20 where it is
understood as the Church’s reflection on its bearing witness to the Gospel that
Christ inaugurated.
Christianity is both an individual and communitarian religion. Each
sacrament has both the individual and communitarian dimensions. This means that
while on the one hand we are each responsible for the other, we are also
responsible for ourselves and need to make our commitment individually. We
cannot disown this responsibility or thrust it on the community.
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