To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Cor 4:7-15; Mt. 20:20-28
St. James is described as one of the first
disciples along with his brother John to join Jesus (Mk 1:19-20). He was one of
the three whom Jesus took with him when he raised Jairus daughter from the dead
(Mk 5:35-43), on the mountain of transfiguration (Mk 9:2-9) and at Gethsemane
(Mk 14:32-42). The Acts of the Apostles 12:1 records that Herod had James
executed by sword. He is the only apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in the
New Testament.
The Gospel text chosen for the feast of St. James
is from the Gospel of Matthew. In order
to spare the disciples, whom Matthew usually represents as understanding,
Matthew replaces the disciples’ own request with one represented by their
mother and does not name the “sons of Zebedee” here.
The request for seats at
the “right hand and left hand” reflects the rule of the Son of Man from his
throne. In his reply to the request the Matthean Jesus focuses on the image of
the cup which is used as a symbol for suffering, testing, rejection, judgement
and even violent death. Though they express confidence that they are able to
drink the cup, Jesus knows better. However, even martyrdom will not gain the
disciples special places. That is God’s prerogative and grace. Jesus then takes
the disciples to another level and perspective of leadership where to be a
leader is not to dominate or dictate but to serve. Christina leadership may be
defined as service.
James understood this after then death and
resurrection of Jesus as was evident in his martyrdom. He followed his Lord and
Master to the end and did indeed drink the cup courageously.
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