To read the texts click on the texts: Ex 20:1-17; Mt 13:18-23
These
verses contain what is known as the allegory of the parable of
13:10-17. Unlike Mark who does not give it a name, Matthew names it the
Parable of the Sower (13:18), and in doing so concentrates attention on the
Sower. While in the Marcan interpretation there is confusion as to whether the
seed is the word (as in Mark 4:14) or the hearers (as in Mark 4:16,18,20),
Matthew rewrites Mark to avoid this confusion but does not succeed fully in
this endeavour. Matthew also specifies that the word that is sown is the word
of the kingdom. While in Mark collective nouns are used focussing on a group of
people, Matthew emphasises individual responsibility by changing the nouns to
the singular. Despite these changes, Matthew essentially adopts the interpretation
of the Parable as in Mark 4:13-20 where it is understood as the Church’s
reflection on its bearing witness to the Gospel that Christ inaugurated.
Christianity
is both an individual and communitarian religion. Each sacrament has both the
individual and communitarian dimensions. This means that while on the one hand
we are each responsible for the other, we are also responsible for ourselves
and need to make our commitment individually. We cannot disown this
responsibility or thrust it on the community.
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