John Donne the sixteenth
century poet ends his poem “Death Be Not Proud” in the following manner: “One
short sleep past we wake eternally, And death shall be no more; Death, thou
shalt die.”
This is a good summary of
the Easter event. Death is no more; death has died because of the Resurrection
of Jesus. Easter is primarily a feast of hope. Light has conquered darkness,
truth has conquered untruth and eternal life has conquered death. No more will
death hold sway, no more will death be a threat, no more will death be
something to be feared. Those who believe in the Resurrection can look death in
the face and not be afraid. The hope that Easter brings is that no matter how
bleak the present might look, no matter how daunting the road ahead might seem,
no matter how intimidating the situation at hand might be, one need not give in
to despair, one need not give up or give in, one needs only to hope, trust and
believe. Jesus went to his death believing his father would raise him on the
third day and his Father did.
The Gospel text of today
brings out this fact in the narrative of the Empty tomb. Unlike the Synoptic
Gospels where Mary Magdalene is accompanied by other women, in the Gospel of
John she comes to the tomb alone. John alone mentions that “it was still dark”.
John is not stating here a time of the day or narrating the physical situation,
he is saying that no matter what time of the day it is, no matter how brightly
the sun might be shining, it will continue to be dark, because Jesus is not
present. The absence of Jesus is what causes the darkness. Once Jesus appears,
it will always be light. This darkness that Mary experiences is the darkness
that all of us experience when Jesus is absent from our lives. Ordinary
problems of life seem overwhelming, small difficulties seem intimidating and
life becomes a burden. However, with the appearance of Jesus, darkness retreats
and only light appears.
The fact that the stone is
rolled back does not necessarily mean that the Lord is not in the tomb, yet
that is how Mary Magdalene interprets it. She goes even further when she
interprets the absence of the body of Jesus as his having been taken away and
lack of knowledge of where his body has been placed. This is indeed the mystery
that all of us encounter. We cannot capture Jesus, we cannot confine him, and
we cannot know where he comes from and where he is going. We have only to dare
to follow and believe.
Peter and the beloved
disciple act on Mary’s information and like her, they too run to the tomb to
see for themselves what has been told them. If Mary saw only the stone rolled
back, the beloved disciple sees this and also the linen cloths used to wrap the
body of Jesus. Peter sees even more. Besides what the beloved disciple sees,
Peter sees also the cloth that was used to wrap the head of Jesus. There is
thus a progression, a development, an enlargement of the picture and the puzzle
is not so much a puzzle now.
The leaving behind of the
grave cloths is extremely significant since the empty tomb by itself does not
signify or mean that Jesus has been raised from the dead. Thus the cloths are
an indication of two facts. First, the body of Jesus could not have been stolen
by grave robbers since is very unlikely that they would unwrap the body before
stealing it and leave the cloths behind. What is more likely is that they would
take the cloths and leave the body. Second leaving behind of the grave cloths
means that Jesus has left death behind as symbolized by the grave cloths. When
Lazarus who was raised by Jesus from the dead came out of the tomb, he did so
bringing with him his grave cloths. This was because he would need them when he
died again. Jesus, however, will never die again and so will not need the grave
cloths. He has risen to a new life; he has risen never to die again. Death has
died.
However, as Peter makes
explicit in the first reading of today, the conquering of death by Jesus is
only one part of the story. There is a second part narrated by Peter and even a
third part explicated in the second reading of today.
The second part is that
because of Jesus’ resurrection everyone who believes will also partake of the
same privilege. For everyone who believes, death will never be the end. For
everyone who believes, there is the hope of new life. This is because in Jesus
and through his death and resurrection forgiveness of sins has been obtained by
all. The colour of the person is inconsequential; the nationality does not
matter, the language spoken is unimportant because God shows no partiality. God
forgives and welcomes all in Jesus the Risen Christ.
Precisely because God
forgives and welcomes, this forgiveness has to be accepted and lived out. The
living out of the forgiveness and acceptance follows the forgiveness and the
new life. It is not a condition. This is the third part of the resurrection
story. The manner in which it is to be lived out is spelled out in the second
reading of today which is part of the letter to the Colossians. Those who
accept this forgiveness of God in Jesus will be determined to seek only that
which enhances and builds up. They will strive only for what is positive and
life giving. They will be encouraged and encourage. They will never give in to
despair, they will never give up or give in, and they will never lose hope.
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