To read the texts click on the texts:1 Cor 4:6-15; Lk 6:1-5
The episode is a Sabbath controversy, and is found also in Mark
2:23-28 and Matthew 12:1-8. Since Deut 23:24-25 allowed a person passing a
neighbour’s field to pluck heads of grain with the hand, this does not seem to
be the reason for the complaint of the Pharisees.
Luke (6:1) alone states that
the disciples were rubbing the heads of grain in their hands, which could be
interpreted as threshing, and threshing was one of the forms of work forbidden
on the Sabbath. In his response, Jesus refers to the incident from 1 Samuel
21:1-6 in which David confronted Ahimelech at Nob. The point that the Lucan
Jesus makes is that if David had the authority to overturn Levitical rules and
eat the bread of the Presence and even give it to his companions, because he
gave priority to human need over ritual observance, so can Jesus, who is Lord
of the Sabbath.
Rules and regulations are made so that there might be order in
society and each will know his/her role. It is possible that sometimes they
might become ends in themselves and take precedence over everything else. They
can never take precedence over human need. All rules and regulations are at the
service of humans and not the other way around.
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