To read the texts click on the texts: Rom 9:1-5; Lk 14:1-6
The scene described in the Gospel text is the third scene
describing a healing on the Sabbath (see 6:6-11; 13:10-17). However, in this
scene the setting is a meal rather than in the synagogue. The issue, however,
is the same namely whether a person’s needs takes precedence over rules and
regulations.
The man in the story suffers from dropsy or edema, which is the
abnormal accumulation of fluids in the body. It is a symptom of serious
physical problems. Unlike in the previous Sabbath healings, here there is no
dialogue with the man (as there was with the woman in 13:12) or questioning
by the Pharisees (as there was in 6:8; 13:14). Instead Jesus poses the question
of whether one is allowed to heal on the Sabbath. The healing is narrated
simply, and hence the focus is removed from it and placed on the second
question of Jesus, which is connected with the first. Since there is the
mention of “son/child” who has fallen into well, the point seems to be the
urgency of the situation and not as in the case of the question asked in 13:15
where the argument is from the lesser to the greater. The silence of Jesus’
opponents to both questions concedes to him the victory. The point has been
made; human need even if not urgent takes precedence over rules and
regulations.
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