To read the texts click on the texts:Isa 61:1-2;10-11; 1 Thess 5:16-24; Jn 1:6-8,19-28
The
Third Sunday of Advent is called ‘Gaudete Sunday.’ Gaudete is Latin for
“rejoice”. Rejoice is the first word of the Entrance Antiphon of today’s
liturgy and is a call found in the second reading of today, where Paul invites
the community at Thessalonica to rejoice always. It is a positive command, one
that we are supposed to keep at all times and in all circumstances, not only
when things are going well for us. The reason for this rejoicing is that it is
the “will of God”. This means in other words that God has ordained that all
peoples everywhere rejoice.
The
reason for this rejoicing is the hope that fills the heart of those who
believe. We are invited into a world of reversals, a world where captives are
freed, where the hungry are filled, and where the rich are sent away empty. It
is certainly a world where things are turned upside down. From the point of
view of social order, such reversals could be considered antipathies. But from
God’s point of view, they are the signs of transformation. In order to
appreciate the strength of today’s message from Isaiah, we must remember that
he was speaking to people who were dispossessed, people in need of a message of
hope. It is God’s message of hope to the exiles. To these, the proclamation is
the year of God’s favour and to the oppressors it is a day of vengeance. This
is the reason why the exiles must rejoice and exult. As surely as what is sown
in the earth sprouts, God’s faithful word will secure the growth of
righteousness.
This
righteousness finds its fulfillment in the one whom John proclaims in the
Gospel text of today. John is the first witness to Jesus, who is the one who is
to come. His preaching attracted such large crowds that the Jewish hierarchy in
Jerusalem decided to investigate him. John did not seem to fit into any
ecclesiastical category familiar to the Jewish authorities, and his unusual
success demanded an explanation. In his response to those who enquire of him
who he is, John makes clear that he is not the light but the one who points to the
light. Though he is not asked whether he is the Christ, John emphatically
states that he is not. Neither is he Elijah nor the prophet. Both Elijah and
the prophet were figures upon whom some of the messianic expectations of
Judaism came to rest. While Elijah was expected to return as the herald of the
messianic age, the prophet was a figure like Moses who was expected to lead
them in a new Exodus and overcome their enemies. John is neither. He is but a
voice crying in the wilderness, the voice that prepares the way for the one who
is to come.
In
order to recognise this God who is to come, it is necessary to get rid of all
stereotypes and preconceived notions that we may have of how he is going to
come. These might prevent us from recognising him when he does come. The reason
many could not recognise Jesus as the Messiah is that they had definite ideas
on how the Messiah was going to come. The Messiah, they thought, would suddenly
descend from heaven in his divine power and majesty and establish his reign by
destroying the enemies of Israel. No one would know where he came from, humanly
speaking, because he would come from God. So, when Jesus came, born of a woman
like every other person, they could not recognise him. He was not the
triumphant, conquering, aggressive Messiah. Rather, he was incarnate love and
mercy, and came to transform the world through his message of unconditional and
eternal love.
The
basis of the preaching of John the Baptist is repentance. His message today is
the same as last week: Make straight the way of the Lord! Get rid of any
obstacle that might deter his arrival. It is a call to eliminate from our lives
the greed that impoverishes others, the arrogance that set us above the rest,
the power that makes us abusive, and the selfishness that turns us in on our
concerns alone. Today we are all aware of the destructive evil that such
attitudes have spawned. We suffer the consequences of their corrosive power.
But
our faith reminds us that we do not have to remain victims of these forces.
Change is possible. But the question, however, is: Are we willing to step
forward? Or, are we afraid to have our world turned upside down? Are we the
poor who will hear the good news of reversal, or are we the one responsible for
their poverty? Are we the brokenhearted who will be healed, or have we broken
their hearts?
Advent
is a time to search our hearts, to discover where, both individually and as a
community, we need to change. It is a time of expectation, for we are told that
there is one who has the power to heal our personal brokenness, to heal our
fractured families, to heal our troubled Church, to heal our bleeding world.
His presence among us should make us rejoice; the saving power that he brings
should give us confidence. If we open our hearts to this saving power, we can
indeed transform our society; we can renew our Church, we can work toward peace
in the world. We can turn our world upside down.
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