The prologue of the Gospel
of John is an extremely rich text. Unlike Matthew and Luke who begin their
Gospels with stories of the birth of Jesus, the Gospel of John begins with the
pre-existent WORD and the relationship of the word to the world. It is Word
which is God and also an incarnate word, a word made flesh. Thus the Prologue
is concerned with the sphere of God, the eternal sphere and the sphere of human
beings the temporal.
Thus the prologue makes two
main points.
The first of these is that
the abstract, the incomprehensible, the indecipherable, the unknowable, and the
absolute mystery which is the Word and God, have become concrete,
comprehensible, decipherable, and knowable and a mystery revealed because of
the Word becoming flesh. However, this mystery is not as easy to understand as
it may seem. Many take offense at this. They want something more spectacular;
some divine figure, some hero or god-man, some fascinating, mysterious being,
able to impress everyone with the feats of might and glory. But what they saw
was only a man; a man of compassion, a man who claimed to speak the truth. And
they saw no glory here. But this is how God decided to come. He wanted to be
one of us in all our limitations. Thus no longer can we say that our God could
not understand what it is like to struggle against the opposition, to have to
flee to another country, to be betrayed by a friend, to grieve the loss of a
loved one, to fear suffering and death, to experience a seeming absence of his
father. No, our God has truly walked our walk; God's Word of Love has truly
taken flesh. Through this act of the Incarnation, God and the Word have become
Father and Son. God, the Father is revealed in the Son, Jesus. Through this
act, heaven has come down to earth and earth and heaven are reconciled as never
before. The incarnation means that human beings can see, hear, and know God in ways
never before possible. The relationship between divine and human is
transformed, because in the incarnation human beings are given intimate,
palpable, corporeal access to the cosmic reality of God. The newness wrought by
God in Jesus is so dramatic that a conventional narrative of origins is good,
but insufficient. That is because the story of Jesus is not ultimately a story
about Jesus; it is, in fact, the story of God. When one sees Jesus, one sees
God; when one hears Jesus, one hears God.
The second point that the
prologue makes is the response of humanity to the incarnate Word. Since the
Word is not a Word that is thrust on creation, but given freely and in total
generosity, human beings must respond to the Word in freedom. This response is
either of acceptance or rejection. One cannot ignore the potent power of the
Word.
The rejection of the Word by
Jesus’ own people while being a historical fact is a rejection that continues
even today. Darkness continues to try to overcome the light. This becomes
evident when we look at our world which is a world in which corruption,
selfishness, injustice, intolerance, and communal disharmony, racial and caste
discriminations continue to raise their ugly heads. It is seen when people
still concern themselves with only the desire to have more rather than be more.
It is seen when the concern to accumulate for oneself even to the detriment of
not giving others their just due overpowers us.
Yet, despite this rejection
of the Word, there is a note of hope and promise because there continue to be
people who will choose light over darkness and selflessness over selfishness.
There will continue to be people who fight for justice and will never give up
this cause. There will continue to be people who will generously give not only
of their wealth but also of themselves in imitation of the one who became human
and gave all. Those who opt for the light can continue to do so because their
openness to the Incarnate Word and all that he stands for makes them receive
grace upon grace from him. This abundance of grace continues to sustain through
the most trying times and gives them the courage never to give up or give in,
but to continue and carry on. God became what we are, so that we could
understand better what God is, and we could believe with all our hearts that
God understands what we are.
Those who dare to
accept the light and walk in its ways begin to realize that God himself walks
with them and ahead of them. They know that God does not stay distant from
them, remote and isolated; rather, in Jesus, God chose to live with humanity in
the midst of human weakness, confusion, and pain. This bond holds true for all
times and all places. To become flesh is to know joy, pain, suffering, and
loss. It is to love, to grieve, and someday to die. The incarnation binds Jesus
to the “everydayness” of human experience. The Word lived among us, not simply
in the world. The Word became flesh and the Word’s name is Jesus Christ. This
Jesus continues to be born in our midst even today. When selflessness triumphs
over selfishness; when generosity triumphs over greed; when light overcomes
darkness, then Jesus is born again and again.
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