To read the texts click on the texts: Eph 3:8-9,14-19; Mt 11:25-30
CLAUDE LA COLOMBIÈRE, third child of the notary Bertrand La Colombière
and Margaret Coindat, was born on 2nd February 1641 at St. Symphorien d'Ozon in
the Dauphine, southeastern France. After the family moved to Vienne Claude
began his early education there, completing his studies in rhetoric and
philosophy in Lyon.
It was during this period that Claude first sensed his vocation to the
religious life in the Society of Jesus. We know nothing of the motives which
led to this decision. We do know, however, from one of his early notations,
that he "had a terrible aversion for the life embraced". This
affirmation is not hard to understand by any who are familiar with the life of
Claude, for he was very close to his family and friends and much inclined to
the arts and literature and an active social life. On the other hand, he was
not a person to be led primarily by his sentiments.
At 17 he entered the Jesuit Novitiate at Avignon. In 1660 he moved from
the Novitiate to the College, also in Avignon, where he pronounced his first
vows and completed his studies in philosophy. Afterwards he was professor of
grammar and literature in the same school for another five years.
In 1666 he went to the College of Clermont in Paris for his studies in
theology. Already noted for his tact, poise and dedication to the humanities,
Claude was assigned by superiors in Paris the additional responsibility of
tutoring the children of Louis XIV's Munster of Finance, Jean Baptiste Colbert.
His theological studies concluded and now a priest, Claude returned to
Lyon. For a time he was teacher in the College, then full-time preacher and
moderator of several Marian congregations.
Claude became noted for solid and serious sermons. They were ably
directed at specific audiences and, faithful to their inspiration from the
gospel, communicated to his listeners serenity and confidence in God. His
published sermons produced and still produce significant spiritual fruits.
Given the place and the short duration of his ministry, his sermons are
surprisingly fresh in comparison with those of better-known orators.
The year 1674 was a decisive one for Claude, the year of his Third
Probation at Maison Saint-Joseph in Lyon. During the customary month of the
Exercises the Lord prepared him for the mission for which he had been chosen.
His spiritual notes from this period allow one to follow step-by-step the
battles and triumphs of the spirit, so extraordinarily attracted to everything
human, yet so generous with God.
He took a vow to observe all the constitutions and rules of the Society
of Jesus, a vow whose scope was not so much to bind him to a series of minute
observances as to reproduce the sharp ideal of an apostle so richly described
by St. Ignatius. So magnificent did this ideal seem to Claude that he adopted
it as his program of sanctity. That it was indeed an invitation from Christ
himself is evidenced by the subsequent feeling of interior liberation Claude
experienced, along with the broadened horizons of the apostolate he witnesses
to in his spiritual diary.
On 2nd February 1675 he pronounced his solemn profession and was named
rector of the College at Paray-le-Monial. Not a few people wondered at this
assignment of a talented young Jesuit to such an out-of the-way place as Paray.
The explanation seems to be in the superiors' knowledge that there was in Paray
an unpretentious religious of the Monastery of the Visitation, Margaret Mary
Alacoque, to whom the Lord was revealing the treasures of his Heart, but who
was overcome by anguish and uncertainty. She was waiting for the Lord to
fulfill his promise and send her "my faithful servant and perfect
friend" to help her realize the mission for which he had destined her: that
of revealing to the world the unfathomable riches of his love.
After Father Colombière's arrival and her first conversations with him,
Margaret Mary opened her spirit to him and told him of the many communications
she believed she had received from the Lord. He assured her he accepted their
authenticity and urged her to put in writing everything in their regard, and
did all he could to orient and support her in carrying out the mission
received. When, thanks to prayer and discernment, he became convinced that Christ
wanted the spread of the devotion to his Heart, it is clear from Claude's
spiritual notes that he pledged himself to this cause without reserve. In these
notes it is also clear that, even before he became Margaret Mary's confessor,
Claude's fidelity to the directives of St. Ignatius in the Exercises had
brought him to the contemplation of the Heart of Christ as symbol of his love.
After a year and half in Paray, in 1676 Father La Colombière left for
London. He had been appointed preacher to the Duchess of York - a very
difficult and delicate assignment because of the conditions prevailing in
England at the time. He took up residence in St. James Palace in October.
In addition to sermons in the palace chapel and unremitting spiritual
direction both oral and written, Claude dedicated his time to giving thorough
instruction to the many who sought reconciliation with the Church they had
abandoned. And even if there were great dangers, he had the consolation of
seeing many reconciled to it, so that after a year he said: "I could write
a book about the mercy of God I've seen Him exercise since I arrived
here!"
The intense pace of his work and the poor climate combined to undermine
his health, and evidence of a serious pulmonary disease began to appear.
Claude, however, made no changes in his work or life style.
Of a sudden, at the end of 1678, he was calumniously accused and
arrested in connection with the Titus Oates "papist plot". After two
days he was transferred to the severe King's Bench Prison where he remained for
three weeks in extremely poor conditions until his expulsion from England by
royal decree. This suffering further weakened Claude's health which, with ups
and downs, deteriorated rapidly on his return to France.
During the summer of 1681 he returned to Paray, in very poor condition.
On 15th February 1682, the first Sunday of Lent, towards evening Claude
suffered the severe hemorrhage which ended his life.
On the 16th of June 1929 Pope Pius XI beatified Claude La Colombière,
whose charism, according to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, was that of bringing
souls to God along the gospel way of love and mercy which Christ revealed to
us.
Saint Claude de la Colombière (Grenoble, 2 February
1641–Paray-le-Monial, 15 February 1682) was the confessor of Saint Margaret-Marie
Alacoque. His feast day is the day of his death, 15 February. He was a
missionary and ascetical writer, born of noble parentage at
Saint-Symphorien-d'Ozon (Grenoble), between Lyon and Vienne, in 1641.
He entered the Society of Jesus in 1659. After fifteen years of
religious life in the Jesuits, he made a vow, as a means of attaining the
utmost possible perfection, to observe faithfully the Rule and Constitutions of
his order under penalty of sin. Those who lived with him attested that this vow
was kept with great exactitude.
In 1674 Claude was made superior at the Jesuit house at
Paray-le-Monial, where he became the spiritual director of Saint Margaret-Marie
Alacoque and was thereafter a zealous apostle of the devotion to the Sacred
Heart of Jesus. In 1676 he was sent to England as preacher to Mary of Modena,
Duchess of York, afterwards Queen of Great Britain. He lived the life of a
Religious even in the Court of St. James and was as active a missionary in
England as he had been in France. Although encountering many difficulties, he
was able to guide Saint Margaret Mary by letter.
His zeal soon weakened his vitality and a throat and lung trouble
seemed to threaten his work as a preacher. While awaiting his recall to France
he was suddenly arrested and thrown into prison, denounced as a conspirator.
Thanks to his title of preacher to the Duchess of York and to the protection of
the King of France, Louis XIV, whose subject Claude was, he escaped death but
was condemned to exile in 1679. The last two years of his life were spent at
Lyon where he was spiritual director to the young Jesuits, and at
Paray-le-Monial, where he repaired for his health. His principal works,
including "Pious Reflections", "Meditations on the
Passion", "Retreat and Spiritual Letters", were published under
the title, "Oeuvres du R. P. Claude de la Colombière" (Avignon, 1832;
Paris, 1864).
He was beatified by Pope Pius XI on June 16, 1929, and canonized by
Pope John Paul II on May 31, 1992.
His relics are preserved in the Jesuit Church around the corner from
the monastery of the Visitation nuns at Paray-le-Monial.
This text chosen for the feast is addressed
to all those who accept the message of Jesus unlike those in Chorazin and
Bethsaida. Jesus begins his prayer here by giving thanks to the Father. It is
openness to the revelation of God that Jesus makes which is responsible for the
receipt of this enormous privilege. Acknowledging Jesus is not a matter of
one’s superior knowledge or insight, but given as a gift to those who open
themselves to this revelation. Jesus himself is an example of such openness,
which allowed him to receive everything directly from God. It is his intimacy
with the Father and not his religious genius, which is responsible for this
grace.
Jesus invites all
those who are burdened to come to him for rest. The burden in this context
seems to be that of the law and its obligations. When Jesus invites the
burdened to take his yoke, which is easy, he is not inviting them to a life of
ease, but to a deliverance from any kind of artificiality or the blind
following of rules and regulations. The disciple must learn from Jesus who is
in Matthew “the great teacher”. The rest that Jesus offers is the rest of
salvation.
We can get so caught
up today with wanting to have more that we might lose sight of the meaning of
life itself. The desire to acquire more and more and be regarded as successful
based on what we possess sometimes leads to missing out on so much that life
has to offer.
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