The Paraclete is mentioned for the last time in the
Farewell Discourse in these verses. Jesus has taught the disciples all that
they are to know and understand about the present time. There is nothing more
about the present that he can say to them. What they need to know about the
future will be revealed to them at the appropriate time and when the Spirit
that is sent comes. This means that, even when they are faced with the future which
is uncertain, God’s presence will be with them. They are not alone. The
Paraclete is the “spirit of truth” since he comes from Jesus, who is “the
truth” and will guide the disciples into the way of truth, into the way of
Jesus. Since the Paraclete will be sent by Jesus, he will only explicate and
make clearer what Jesus has already said. He will not give a new teaching but
will continue what Jesus has begun. As Jesus taught what he heard from God, so
the Paraclete will teach what he hears from Jesus.
He will also declare “the things that are to come”
which here means the preparation of the disciples for the time after Jesus.
This also indicates that the words of Jesus are not time bound, but available
anew for every succeeding generation of disciples. The Paraclete always makes
the teachings new and relevant for the times. Just as Jesus made God visible
through his words and actions, so the Paraclete will make Jesus present through
the inspiration and support he provides to the disciples.
The Paraclete thus makes Jesus present even after his
death, resurrection, and ascension to the Father. He is the teacher and witness
of all that Jesus has said and done. That is, the Paraclete enables the
Christian community, at any time in its life, to reach back to the teachings of
Jesus and “remember,” and bring Jesus’ teachings to life afresh with new
understanding. However, the Paraclete’s role as teacher is also creative. The
Paraclete enables the word of Jesus to move forward from its moment in history
to the present life of the church. The Paraclete gives new meanings to the
teachings of Jesus as the changing circumstances of faith communities and the
world demand.
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