Chapter
17, from which we will read today, tomorrow, and the day after, is titled “The
High Priestly Prayer” of Jesus. However, this may also be seen as a farewell
hymn of praise to God. This farewell is not simply the death of Jesus, but is
the “departure” from this world, a return to the Father, after completing the
work entrusted to him. It is thus a prayer of thanksgiving and confidence.
Since is the last prayer before the Passion Narrative, which begins in Chapter
18, it must also be interpreted with this in mind. The intimacy that Jesus
shares with the Father shines through every sentence of the prayer. Jesus
speaks in this prayer directly to God.
The
prayer is divided into three parts. In the first (17:1-5), though it seems that
he is praying for himself, what Jesus is really doing is giving thanks to the
Father for his graciousness and love. In the second part (17:6-19), Jesus prays
for his disciples and, in the final part of the prayer (17:20-26), Jesus prays
for those who will believe because of the disciples preaching, i.e. future
generations of disciples.
The
prayer begins with Jesus adopting a formal posture of prayer, looking up to
heaven, and addressing God as “Father”. On the one hand, this shows that Jesus
now distances himself from his disciples and, on the other, indicates the
intimate relationship that Jesus shares with God. The announcement of the
“hour” at the beginning of the prayer points to the fact that the prayer will
be directed to God, keeping this in mind. It is the “hour” of glorification
because during it, Jesus will obey God completely, and in that obedience, God
will be revealed and glorified. Jesus, as Son, has revealed God’s gift of eternal
life to all who were willing to receive it. Jesus has completed this work on
earth and now, he has to return to the Father in order to complete the work of
glorification.
The
work of glorification included making the name of God known to all. Jesus has
revealed the Father as Father and God as a God of unconditional and bountiful
love. The disciples have been able to see God revealed in Jesus and thus, have
kept God’s revealed word. Since Jesus is not going to be in the world in the
same way in which he was with the disciples, he prays for their protection.
This protection is to be manifested in the oneness that the disciples will
share to show those who do not yet believe, that Jesus has indeed come from God
and is with God.
Prayer
is not primarily words, but an attitude. This is what Jesus displays in his
prayer. The manner in which one addresses God displays the relationship that
one shares with him. “Father” was the most intimate term for Jesus to use and
it shows the oneness that he felt with God. Each of us has to find our own
intimate term with which to address God. It is important to realize that, after
Jesus, God can never be looked at with fear or trepidation, but only with
confidence, courage, and hope.
Prayer
does not begin with “me” but with God and his glorification. However, the
glorification of God is complete when love abounds, because where love is,
there God is. The effect of our prayer has to be seen in tangible love,
expressed in deeds, like it was in the life of Jesus.
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