The
symbol of “bread” is misunderstood by the people. They respond with unbelief.
They grumble at Jesus ’ claim that he
is the bread of life and has come down from heaven. They protest that they
“know” where Jesus comes from, they are aware of his antecedents. Even as they
make such a statement, they are unaware of its error. They “think” they know,
but in reality do not know.
By
using the distancing “your ancestors”, Jesus
makes a contrast between the manna that they ate and the bread of life that he
gives. The manna their ancestors consumed could not result in saving them from
death, but the bread that Jesus gives
results in a person living forever. This is because the bread that Jesus gives is living bread, a life giving bread. The
bread that he gives for the life of the world is his flesh. This can mean, on
one hand, the incarnation, where the Word became flesh, but on the other, can
refer to his death on the cross, when he will give his life for the life of the
world.
The
purpose of Jesus ’ coming into the
world was to reveal the Father as God who wanted to save all people. This
results in God taking the initiative in the tangible way of sending his son to
become flesh for all. Even as God takes the initiative, he leaves humans free
to respond to his act of love. Humans always have a choice when it comes to the
gifts that God gives. They can accept them or reject them. Acceptance means
life, rejection means death. There is no middle way.
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