The
first verse of today’s text, which contains the question that the “Jews” ask,
is occasioned by the statement that Jesus
makes in the previous verse. The agitation in their hearts is because Jesus has identified himself with the bread of life. Jesus replaces the manna that their ancestors ate.
Jesus addresses this protest in the verses that follow. The bread that is to
be eaten is the flesh and blood of the Son of Man. Refusal to do this means
death or non-life. Eating the flesh and drinking the blood results in life and
resurrection on the last day. By not mentioning bread and wine and thus, not
equating them with the flesh and blood of Jesus,
John focuses on the corporeal and not
only on the sacramental representations. He also wants to stress that Jesus gives his whole life to all who are willing to
receive him. The flesh that Jesus
gives is life giving and so is his blood. It is real food and drink that will
end all hunger and thirst.
Eating
of the flesh and blood of Jesus leads
to a mutual indwelling. The one who eats and drinks abides in Jesus and Jesus
abides in that person. This relationship is an extension of the relationship
between Jesus and the Father. Just as Jesus lives the Father’s life, so all who eat and
drink will live Jesus’ life. The
penultimate verse concludes the Bread of Life Discourse and repeats a theme
that has been prevalent throughout. The bread which Jesus
gives has indeed come from heaven and will give life forever and give it
permanently, unlike the manna which could offer only temporary life.
The
reference to the synagogue in Capernaum
is to highlight the difference between Jesus’
teaching and that of the Jewish teachers and the difference between the manna
eaten by their forefathers and the Bread of Life that Jesus
gives.
It
is not always easy to accept ideas which challenge our old way of thinking.
Often our first reaction is rejection of that idea. We refuse to think outside
the box, and are content with stereotypes with which we are comfortable. We are
comfortable with them because they do not threaten us or call on us to change.
We prefer that our boats not be rocked. However, Jesus
continues to rock the boat and challenge our ways of thinking and being. He
continues to wake us from our stupor and keeps inviting us to see more and be
more.
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