To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Peter 4:7-13; Mk 11:11-26
In the first part of
today’s text Mark uses what is know as a “sandwich construction”. This means
that he begins narrating an incident, interrupts it by another incident, which
is completed, and then the first incident, which was begun and left incomplete,
is completed. There are various reasons for the use of this technique.
Here, Mark begins by
narrating what is known as the cursing of the fig tree (11:12-14). Only Mark
tells us that ht was not the season for figs and yet, when Jesus did not find
any fruit on the tree he cursed the tree. It is the only miracle that occurs
within the Jerusalem section of the Gospel and the fact that it destroys nature
does not fit the pattern of the other miracles of Jesus, which make people
whole. Mark wants his readers; therefore to see the symbolic character of the
miracle of the cursing of the fig tree and associate its fate with the fate of
the Temple, which is also not producing the fruit, at is meant to produce.
Mark keeps in suspense
what happens to the fig tree till much later (11:20-21), after he has narrated
the incident that he places in the middle of the sandwich. This is what is
known as the Cleansing of the Temple (11:15-19). It is an incident that is
narrated by all the four Gospels though John narrates it quite differently from
the manner in which the Synoptics do and even within the Synoptics there are
slight differences. Mark is the only one of the evangelists who tells us that
Jesus would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple which indicates
that for Mark Jesus has the power to determine what activity is proper to the
Temple. The teaching of Jesus is a combination of two Old Testament texts
Isaiah 56:7 and Jeremiah 7:11. The chief priests and scribes take affront when
they hear about this incident and look for a way to kill Jesus.
Mark then continues the
first incident (the cursing of the fig tree) and completes it (11:20-21). The
fig tree has indeed withered. This is what will happen to the Temple if it
continues in the way of the fig tree, namely if it does not produce the fruit
required of it.
Peter is amazed that the
fig tree has withered and comments on it (11:22). This gives an opportunity for
the Marcan Jesus to teach has disciples about prayer (11:23-25). The first
saying about the mountain being thrown into the sea (11:23) brings out
forcefully through a dramatic metaphor what is possible for one whose faith
does not waver. The second saying (11:24) applies to the community the general
principle of the previous verse, namely that there must be absolute confidence
in prayer.
The final saying (11:25)
speaks about forgiveness as a condition to receive the forgiveness of God. This
is because if there is unforgiveness in one’s heart it is not possible to
receive the forgiveness of God. The unforgiveness acts a block to receiving
God’s forgiveness.
Most doctors today are
convinced that the larger majority of the illnesses we suffer are
psychosomatic. This means that because our mind/heart/internal (psyche) is
affected, our body/external (soma) will also be affected. Keeping grudges,
harbouring feelings of revenge, nurturing anger and not forgiving are sure ways
to spoil one’s health. Illnesses like acidity, hyper tension, fistula, piles,
stress diabetes, high blood pressure and many others can be controlled and even
avoided if one removes all the negative from one’s heart and mind.
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