To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 11:1-18; Jn 10:11-18
In
the eight verses of today’s Gospel, Jesus twice describes himself as the Good
Shepherd. This clearly indicates that the thrust of these verses is on the
meaning of this term and also on the relationship of the shepherd and his
sheep. Even as he describes himself as the Good Shepherd, he contrasts himself
with the hired hand and through this emphasizes the qualities of the Good
Shepherd.
Those
of us who live in cities or towns may not be able to fully appreciate this
allegory. Our experience of sheep leads us to see them as dumb creatures that
are good only for their wool and as food on our tables. However, if we go
beyond this superficial understanding and attempt to understand instead the
deeper meaning then we will be able to appreciate more fully what Jesus means.
The
adjective ‘good’ used here can also be read as “model” or “true” and so Jesus
is saying that he is the model of true shepherd. This is a reference to the
image of God as the good shepherd in the prophet Ezekiel. There God is
described as the shepherd who cares for the sheep, rescuing them from danger,
feeding them, tending to the weak sheep, healing the wounds of those who are
injured and going after those who are lost.
Jesus
as the model or true shepherd does all this and more. He even willingly, and of
his own accord, lays down his life for his sheep. He does this not to earn a
reward, but as an expression of the love that he has for the sheep which is an
expression of love for the Father. This is why he in control of even his own
death. No one can take his life, because he gives it up freely and without
reserve. However, his death is linked inextricably with his resurrection and
ascension, and it is through all these three events that he completes his work
as good and true shepherd.
In
contrast, the hired hand is the bad shepherd or untrue shepherd. This one is
concerned only about his own welfare and not the welfare of the sheep. When
such a one takes charge, the sheep are scattered and neglected, and go astray.
The
good shepherd on the other hand gathers the sheep and keeps them together. He
is concerned not only with the sheep that belong to his fold and so is not
exclusive. There are other sheep also, who though not of the fold will listen
to the shepherd’s voice because they will recognize it as a voice of
unconditional love. They will know that their salvation lies in listening to
this voice.
Some
may find being compared with sheep derogatory. However, if we understand the
metaphor for what it is and capture its essence, we will find that this need
not be so. The challenge to the sheep is to listen to the voice of the true
shepherd and not the hired hand. This means that in a world in which we hear so
many voices, to discern the voice of the true shepherd is not easy. The voice
of the shepherd calls first to unity. This unity is manifested in community
living, in which each is concerned about the other much like the shepherd who
is concerned about each and all. It is also manifested in imitating the true
shepherd’s qualities of self-giving and self-sacrificing love. Such imitation
of the shepherd will draw all sheep into one-fold, in which differences in
individuals will not be points of contention, but will be celebrated instead.
In the fold of the true shepherd there will be a unity even in diversity,
because the mission of the true shepherd is an inclusive one.
The
Gospel of today therefore calls each one of us to live out our lives according
to the model of community envisioned here by Jesus. It is a model of mutual
self-giving, of self-sacrifice and of living as a community. It is a model
where the needs of the other take precedence over my own. It is a model in
which differences are not frowned upon but celebrated. It is a model in which
there is a profound unity even in diversity. It is a model grounded in the
mutuality of love embodied in the relationship of Jesus and God.
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