To read the texts click on the texts: Dan 3:25,34-43; Mt 18:21-35
The
text of today is the conclusion to Matthew’s “Community Discourse” (18:1-35).
It begins with a question from Peter about the number of times one is expected
to forgive. While Peter proposes seven times, Jesus’ response far exceeds that
proposal. The number seventy-seven can
be understood in this way or even as four hundred ninety (seventy times seven).
The point is not so much about numbers but about forgiveness from the heart. If
one has to count the number of times one is forgiving, it means that one is not
really forgiving at all. The story that
follows in 18:23-35 about the king who forgave his servant a debt of ten
thousand talents (a talent was more than fifteen years wages of a labourer).
The combination of “ten thousand” and “talents” is the greatest possible figure
and indicates the unimaginable sum of money owed. An indication of how large
this sum was can be seen when compared with the annual tax income for all of
the territories of Herod the Great which was 900 talents per year. The point is
that the debt is unpayable. The servant in his desperation asks for time to pay
back the debt. Though the king knows that no matter how much time is given to
the servant he will never be able to pay back what he owes, forgives him all
the debt in his magnanimity and generosity. The debt of the fellow servant to
him pales in comparison with his own debt to the king. Yet, if given time there
was a clear possibility that the money could be repaid, because though by
itself it was a large sum, it would not be impossible to repay. The servant who
had been forgiven by the king will have none of it. He refuses to listen and be
convinced. When the matter is reported to the king be the fellow servants, the
king takes back his forgiveness because the one who was forgiven could not
forgive in turn. This indicates that he had closed himself to the forgiveness
of the king and not received it completely. The conclusion is frightening
because it will be impossible for the first servant to repay the debt. This
means that he will be tortured for eternity.
How
easy it is to say “I am sorry” when we know we are in the wrong or have done
something that deserves punishment. We expect to be forgiven by others when we
do them harm after we have said sorry, and sometimes if they do not forgive us,
we get upset with them even more. We need to apply the same yardstick to
ourselves when others ask for forgiveness from us.
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