To read the texts click on the texts: Acts25:13-21; Jn 21:15-19
The first verse of today’s
text links this section with the previous one (21:4-14) through the words, “When
they had finished breakfast”. It is a continuation of the appearance of Jesus
to the disciples at Lake Tiberius where, because they obey his instructions,
they are able to haul in 153 fish.
The verses of today’s text
narrate the conversation that Jesus has with Simon Peter. Some are of the
opinion that the reason why Jesus asks Peter three questions is because Peter
denied him three times. While this may be so, it is also important to realize
that the questions are all different. The first question which Jesus asks is
inclusive. It includes the other disciples, the boat, the nets, and the fish.
Jesus is asking Peter whether Peter loves him more than he loves the other
disciples and/or his livelihood. The second question is direct and involves
only Jesus and Peter. Everything else recedes into the background. The
spotlight shifts only to the two. Does Peter love Jesus? Though the third
question seems similar to the second, it is really different because in it,
Jesus asks Peter about friendship. It reads: “Simon, son of John, are you my
friend?” This is a crucial change from the earlier question because, in 15:13,
Jesus had explained the true meaning of friendship when he said: “No one has
greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.” By affirming
that Peter is, indeed, a friend of Jesus, he is affirming his willingness to
die for Jesus.
This interpretation is
confirmed by the fact that as soon as Peter affirms his friendship, Jesus
invites him to lay down his life. This invitation begins with the double Amen
in 21:18, and so marks the introduction of a solemn pronouncement. The saying
of Jesus that follows explains how, when Peter was young, he fastened his own
belt and went wherever he wished to go. This is an indication of the freedom
that Peter experienced earlier. However, soon he will have to stretch out his
hands and someone else will fasten his belt for him, and take him where he does
not wish to go. This is seen as a specific reference to Peter’s death by
crucifixion, and is confirmed by the explanation that John gives in parenthesis
in 21:19: “(He said this to indicate the kind of death by which he would
glorify God.)”
The text ends with Jesus
inviting Peter to follow him. Though this command of Jesus may be seen as a
general invitation to discipleship, here it means a specific command to
martyrdom and even death.
It is significant that the
call to martyrdom to Peter is given only after his threefold confession of his
love of Jesus, and he is given charge of the sheep only after he has confessed
this love. It is thus clear that there is no coercion on the part of Jesus, but
a call that Peter has accepted freely. Peter knows, even as he answers, that
trials and difficulties are part and parcel of his commitment. He is aware that
following Jesus is not going to be easy and that he will be called to make
great sacrifices. He is ready, willing, and able.
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