To read the texts click on the texts: Acts11:19-26; Jn 10:22-30
The verses that begin today’s
reading inform us that Jesus is in Jerusalem at the Feast of Dedication which
was celebrated in December each year. This feast is the Jewish festival of
Hanukkah. It celebrated the liberation of Jerusalem from the reign of the
Syrian (Seleucid) king Antiochus Epiphanes. Antiochus had defiled the Jerusalem
Temple in 167 BCE by building an altar to his own gods within the Temple
sanctuary. In 165 BCE, Judas Maccabeus
and his brothers regained control of the Temple and rededicated it to the God
of Israel. The eight-day feast took place in the month December and was marked
by the lighting of lamps and rejoicing.
The Jewish religious
authorities begin the dialogue by asking Jesus whether he is the Messiah. They
are annoyed that Jesus is not being explicit. This is the only place in the
Gospel of John where Jesus is asked explicitly whether he is the Messiah. Jesus
responds that he has been explicit and that he has told them, in no uncertain
terms, the truth about himself and yet, they do not believe. Jesus then points
to his ‘works” as indicators of this claim. “Works” here does not refer to
miracles alone, but to the broader scope of Jesus’ ministry and includes the
revelation of himself as having been sent by God.
Belief in Jesus determines
whether one belongs to the fold of Jesus. Since the Jewish leaders do not
believe, they cannot and do not belong to the fold. Those who belong to the
fold hear the voice of the Shepherd and follow trustingly. Following Jesus
leads to eternal life which he alone can give. The reason why Jesus can do this
is because he has received this gift directly from the Father. What is more is
that Jesus and the Father are one. This means that Jesus and God are united in
their work of salvation and Jesus shares completely in God’s work.
We are privileged, as
Christians, to have as our God one who is Good Shepherd, one whose primary
interest and concern is to care for the good of the sheep. Our God is a God who
wants to lead us to safety and to places where there is abundance. He wants
what is best for us at all times and will do anything to protect us from any
kind of harm. Though this is the case, we do not always listen to his voice and
we prefer to go our own way. The only result that we can expect, after such a
choice, is destruction and death.
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