To read the texts click on the texts: Dan 3:25,34-43; Mt 18:21-35
The text of today is the conclusion to
Matthew’s “Community Discourse” (18:1-35). It begins with a question from Peter
about the number of times one is expected to forgive. While Peter proposes
seven times, Jesus’ response far exceeds that proposal. The number seventy-seven can
be understood in this way or even as four hundred ninety (seventy times seven).
The point is not so much about numbers but about forgiveness from the heart. If
one has to count the number of times one is forgiving, it means that one is not
really forgiving at all. The story that
follows in 18:23-35 about the king who forgave his servant a debt of ten
thousand talents (a talent was more than fifteen years wages of a labourer).
The combination of “ten thousand” and “talents” is the greatest possible figure
and indicates the unimaginable sum of money owed. An indication of how large
this sum was can be seen when compared with the annual tax income for all of the territories of Herod the Great which
was 900 talents per year. The point is that the debt is unpayable. The servant
in his desperation asks for time to pay back the debt. Though the king knows
that no matter how much time is given to the servant he will never be able to
pay back what he owes, forgives him all the debt in his magnanimity and
generosity. The debt of the fellow servant to him pales in comparison with his
own debt to the king. Yet, if given time there was a clear possibility that the
money could be repaid, because though by itself it was a large sum, it would
not be impossible to repay. The servant who had been forgiven by the king will
have none of it. He refuses to listen and be convinced. When the matter is
reported to the king be the fellow servants, the king takes back his
forgiveness because the one who was forgiven could not forgive in turn. This
indicates that he had closed himself to the forgiveness of the king and not
received it completely. The conclusion is frightening because it will be
impossible for the first servant to repay the debt. This means that he
will be tortured for eternity.
How
easy it is to say “I am sorry” when we know we are in the wrong or have done
something that deserves punishment. We expect to be forgiven by others when we
do them harm after we have said sorry, and sometimes if they do not forgive us,
we get upset with them even more. We need to apply the same yardstick to
ourselves when others ask for forgiveness from us.
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