To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 5:5-13; Lk 5:12-16
In the NT, “leprosy” seems not to be limited to
Hansen’s disease but denotes various skin diseases that could produce scales,
inflammation, or lesions. The priestly legislation regarding the detection and
treatment of leprosy is reported in detail in Leviticus 13–14. The Levitical
law required that the afflicted person be examined by a priest. If the priest
determined that the person had leprosy, he or she was to be quarantined for
seven days. At the end of the week, the priest might extend the quarantine a
second week or pronounce the person clean or leprous. The law required that a
leprous person wear torn clothing, leave his hair disheveled and live alone or
with other lepers. When approached by another person, the leper was to cover
his or her upper lip and call out, “Unclean, unclean” (Lev 13:45-46). Leviticus
14 prescribes a detailed ritual for the cleansing of a leper who has been
healed from the disease. The leper must be examined by a priest, a ritual
involving two birds was performed, and then the cleansed leper would bathe,
shave, and wash his or her clothes before returning to the community.
This story of the healing of a leper in Luke is found
also in Mark 1:40-45. Luke, however, states that the man was “covered with
leprosy” and so heightens the man’s condition. The leper makes a fervent plea
to Jesus as is evident when he falls “on his face” and asserts that Jesus can
cure him and make him clean. Jesus reaches out and touches the leper which here
could be Luke’s way of showing that Jesus could not be defiled by external
laws, rules and regulations. It could also mean that while others would shun an
unclean person like a leper and run as far away as possible from him, Jesus
draws close and even touches the man. The leper is healed instantly. In Luke,
the reason for the man to remain silent and to tell no one seems to be in order
to get the certification from the priest that he was clean. Unlike Mark who ends the story by saying that
the leper did not obey the command to silence but proclaimed it freely and
began to spread the word, Luke does not say anything further about the leper.
The text ends with the growing popularity of Jesus and the crowds’ attraction
to him. Jesus, however, would always seek solitude and silence and the
opportunity to be alone with his father.
Though the scriptures explicate on many occasions that
there is no connection between sin and illness, many today attribute diseases,
illness and misfortune to sin. Sometimes it is not the individual’s sins but
the sins of his/her forefathers which they think are being brought on them.
Nothing is further from the truth than this warped way of thinking. Most of the
sicknesses today are psychosomatic and those which are not are often the result
of an unhealthy life style or in the case of the poor malnutrition. Our
response to our own illnesses and to those of others has to be the response of
Jesus. The first step towards healing is having a positive attitude as both the
leper and Jesus show. The leper approaches Jesus with confidence and a positive
attitude and Jesus responds with compassion and love. Jesus makes no judgement
on the cause of the leper’s illness but does what he has to do to reach out and
heal and this is what we are called to do when we see someone in need of
healing. Often it is not external medicine but a kind word, a loving touch or
an uninhibited hug that can result in healing. This remains the challenge for
us today.
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