To read the texts click on the texts: Tob 3:1-11; Mk 12:18-27
Though belief in the resurrection had
developed around two centuries prior to the birth of Jesus, there were many
Jews who did not accept it. The Sadducees, especially, were known to regard
belief in the resurrection as not justified by the scriptures or mentioned in
them (Acts 23,8). In their question to Jesus to point out the absurdity of
the resurrection, they use the custom of Levirate marriage mentioned in
Deuteronomy 25,5 which states that the wife of a dead brother shall not be
married outside the family to a stranger, but by her husband’s brother (Genesis
38,8). Their question is that if there were seven brothers and all seven had the
same woman as wife, whose wife would she be in the resurrection. In his
response Jesus first corrects their misunderstanding about what the
resurrection means and implies. In the resurrection there will no longer be
human institutions like marriage and so the question of being given in and
taken in marriage does not arise. Humans in the resurrected life will no longer
be constrained by the limits or relationships of their earthly bodies. He then
uses scripture to establish that resurrection is indeed mentioned in the
scripture and is about God’s revelation to Moses in Exodus 3,6-16 as the God of
Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and if these are mentioned though they are dead, then
he must be the God of the living, since they live in him. God is not God of the
dead but the living.
Too much of concern with the after life
or heaven and hell may lead to our not living fully this life on earth. Our
heaven at this moment is here on earth and we must strive towards making it as
enjoyable as possible not only for ourselves but also for those around us.
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