To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 58:9-14; Lk 5:27-32
The call of Levi the toll collector and his response
to that call is the text for today. Toll collectors like Levi was were those
individuals who paid the Roman authorities in advance for the right to collect
tolls. Since they decided the value of the goods being brought in, they could
abuse the system and many did. Due to this also because they were seen as
colluding with the Romans, they were despised by the people and made targets of
scorn and ridicule. The calling of Levi is a revolutionary act on the part of
Jesus. When almost everyone else would have seen Levi as a thief and corrupt
individual, Jesus was able to see him as a potential disciple. This is an
indication not only of the deep insight into
people that Jesus had but also of God’s grace which is given without any
merit on the part of the individual. It is a gift and not earned but gifted.
Levi on his part accepts this call. He leaves
“everything” for the privilege of following Jesus. Luke’s Gospel alone mentions
the word “everything” to stress the total sacrifice that Levi was called to and
made. It is an indication that he left his old way of life behind to take on a
new kind of life that Jesus was calling him to. He then arose and followed
Jesus. The sequence of the actions of Levi is interesting. He gets up and follows,
only after giving up.
Levi then gives a feast in his own house to celebrate
his call. The scribes and Pharisees complain about the scandal of sitting at
table with tax collectors and sinners. By doing so those who sat at table with
them were making themselves unclean, but they were also showing social
acceptance of a group that was considered as outcasts. Jesus’ response is in
and through a proverb and a statement. It is obvious that the services of a
physician are required by those who are sick not be those who are well. The
mission of Jesus is very clearly directly to those who need him: the sinners.
Repentance is not the condition for following Jesus; it is his purpose for
coming into the world. He has come in order that sinners might be transformed.
The call which Jesus made to his disciples and here
to Levi is startling brief: “Follow me”. This is because his call was a call to
a personal commitment to him. It was not a call to a set of values or
principles. It was not a call to any kind of philosophy or theology. It was not
a call to a particular political programme. It was a call that had as its base
and origin Jesus himself. The only reward that one could expect from such a
following was that others would be drawn to Jesus because of one’s own
commitment and perseverance.
The call is made here to Levi, who was considered as
an outcast and one who was beyond the bounds of God’s mercy. This indicates
that no one is excluded from the Mission of Jesus. Everyone has a place, all
are called. Like Levi it is important to give up the former way of life and
then to get up and follow. This requires God’s grace surely, but also human
response.
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