To read the texts click on the texts: 2Sam 5:1-3; Col 1:12-20; Lk 23:35-43
The
feast of Christ the Eternal King was introduced through the encyclical Quas
Primas – (“In the first”) of Pope Pius XI on December 11, 1925. One main purpose of the encyclical was to
communicate hope to a world which seemed to be giving into despair. Another purpose was to give the world a whole
new idea of kingship, dominion and authority. There could be no better model of
kingship which the Church could put before the world than Jesus Christ. Jesus
Christ, the servant king.
This
feast is celebrated every year on the last Sunday in Ordinary time. It brings
to a close the Ordinary time of the liturgical year and it begins the
preparation for Advent and the coming of the redeemer child at Christmas.
The
readings for today all speak of Kingship. The first reading tells of the
kingship of David who had been anointed king over Judah and now, over the
northern tribes of Israel. Thus, David becomes king over all of Israel.
However, even as he is anointed king, he is reminded of the kind of king that
the Lord wants him to be, namely a Shepherd king. He began life as a shepherd
of the flocks of his father. Now, he is
shepherd over the people. Like the shepherd looks after his flock and leads
them, so David will look after his people and lead them. The anointing of David
as king is not something done on a mere whim. It is the Lord who ordained it. It is the Lord who said that David would be
shepherd and rule over Israel. David had shown his care for his people when he
led them out and brought them to the glory that they now experience.
The
kingdom that God established in David promised newness. The shape of power in this
kingdom will be governed by shepherding and covenant making. Israel’s future
hope has, for the moment, become its present hope. This present hope was made
even more visible when God chose and anointed Jesus to be king, not only over
Israel but over the whole of humanity. Like David before him, Jesus would also
be a shepherd of the people. The
covenant that he made with God would be a covenant on the Cross. It would be an
eternal covenant, one that no amount of negatives could ever erase.
The
Gospel text of today brings out this truth powerfully. Through the irony of the
taunts of the leaders and soldiers, Luke highlights both Jesus’ real identity
and the true meaning of his death. The leaders and soldiers think that they are
ridiculing Jesus. They think that they are making fun of him. However, even as they do this, they are
unaware that this is exactly the kind of king that he has come to be. Just as Jesus had taught that those who lose
their lives for his sake would save them, so now he is willing to lose his life
so that all might be saved. Jesus’ death did not contradict the Christological
claims; it confirmed them. For him to have saved himself would have been a
denial of his salvific role in the purposes of God. Both what is said and what
is done at the cross, therefore, confirm the truth about the one who is
crucified: He is the Christ, the King of the Jews, the Saviour of the World.
This
salvation that Jesus effected on the Cross is made even more visible and more
tangible in the response of Jesus to those crucified with him. Though rebuked
by one of the thieves, Jesus does not react negatively. He is willing to accept
even this taunt. The pronouncement that Jesus makes to the thief who asks for
remembrance is solemn. It is the last of the six “Amen” sayings in Luke and the
only one addressed to a person. It is also the last of the “Today”
pronouncements. That “Amen” and “Today” have been used together is an
indication that the pronouncement is emphatic and that there is to be no delay. What Jesus promises will happen now.
The
salvation pronounced to one of the thieves on the Cross is also the salvation
being pronounced to each of us who are willing to receive it. This is because,
through his passion and death, Jesus has rescued us, as the letter to the
Colossians points out. He has rescued us
from the power of darkness and sin. He
has transferred us into the kingdom of light and all that is good. It is
therefore, in the visible image of Jesus Christ that we can comprehend who God
is and what God wants to do for each of us. God wants the whole of creation to
be reconciled in Jesus. God wants all of creation to be saved in the shepherd
and self-sacrificing king.
As
we come to the close of another liturgical year, and as we prepare to welcome
Christ our eternal king, we need to realize that our king can come only if we
are willing to open our hearts and minds wide to receive him. We can do this by
removing from our minds and hearts anything that will prevent us from receiving
and accepting him. We can do this by removing selfishness and self-centeredness
that makes us seek only our own good rather than the good of others. We can do
this by reaching out in love and forgiveness as he did, even when on the Cross.
Will we ready our minds and hearts to receive our King?
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