Though belief in the
resurrection had developed around two centuries prior to the birth of Jesus,
there were many Jews who did not accept it. The Sadducees, especially, were
known to regard belief in the resurrection as not justified by the scriptures
or mentioned in them (Acts 23,8). In their question to Jesus to point out
the absurdity of the resurrection, they use the custom of Levirate marriage
mentioned in Deuteronomy 25,5 which states that the wife of a dead brother
shall not be married outside the family to a stranger, but by her husband’s
brother (Genesis 38,8). Their question is that if there were seven brothers and
all seven had the same woman as wife, whose wife would she be in the
resurrection. In his response Jesus first corrects their misunderstanding about
what the resurrection means and implies. In the resurrection there will no
longer be human institutions like marriage and so the question of being given
in and taken in marriage does not arise. Humans in the resurrected life will no
longer be constrained by the limits or relationships of their earthly bodies.
He then uses scripture to establish that resurrection is indeed mentioned in
the scripture and is about God’s revelation to Moses in Exodus 3,6-16 as the
God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and if these are mentioned though they are
dead, then he must be the God of the living, since they live in him. God is not
God of the dead but the living.
Too much of concern with the
after life or heaven and hell may lead to our not living fully this life on
earth. Our heaven at this moment is here on earth and we must strive towards making
it as enjoyable as possible not only for ourselves but also for those around
us.
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