Sunday, 27 November 2011

THE SEASON OF ADVENT


The Church’s year is made up of four seasons: Advent, Christmas, Lent and Easter.
The season of Advent begins with the First Sunday of Advent which is either the last Sunday in November or the First Sunday in December. There are four Sundays in Advent before Christmas day and all the weekdays between the first Sunday of Advent and Christmas day. Advent is a time when the Church prepares for the coming of the Lord at Christmas and the readings on both Sundays and weekdays are chosen keeping this in mind.
The season of Christmas is celebrated till the Epiphany, the feast which celebrates the manifestation of Jesus to the whole world and the readings on weekdays during this period focus on this theme. Though in some churches the feast is celebrated on a fixed date which is January 6, the Catholic Church celebrates it on the second Sunday after Christmas irrespective of the date.
The season of Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and is derived by counting back 40 days {not including Sundays} from Easter day. Ash Wednesday is so called because of the imposition of ashes on the foreheads of the faithful, which serve as a reminder of the call to repentance and to believe in the good news. The period of Lent is a reminder of the forty days that Jesus spent in the desert before taking up the mission he received from his Father at his baptism.
Easter is a 'moveable feast', which is now calculated by finding the first Sunday after the spring full moon. Easter begins with the celebration of the Easter Vigil and continues till the feast of Pentecost. The feast of Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus and his victory over death. It is a victory of light over darkness, of truth over falsehood and of life over death. It celebrates the beginning of new life. The feast of Pentecost celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit on the church. It is the Spirit of Jesus given by him to aid the Church to continue the work that he inaugurated.

Saturday, 26 November 2011

Are you awake yet? Isa 63: 16-17, 19; 64: 2-7; 1 Cor 1:3-9; Mk 13:33-37


A man was being chased by a lion and began to run as fast as his legs would carry him, but he realized that the lion was gaining ground. He decided to change course and veered to the right, but as he turned, there was a tiger coming towards him. He was at his wits end and did not know what to do and so in his desperation he turned left to escape the tiger and soon found himself nearing the edge of a precipice. He was now perspiring not only from the strain of his effort but also because of fear that had gripped him. Then he woke up.

Are you awake or if you have been asleep have you woken up yet? “Stay awake!” is the rallying call of the Gospel text of today and sets the theme for the whole season of Advent. What does it mean for us in the situation in which we find ourselves today to stay awake? What does it mean to stay awake when churches and other places of worship are being burned to the ground and destroyed? What does it mean to wake up when women are being raped and dehumanized? What does it mean to stay awake when human beings are being tortured and killed mercilessly, slaughtered as if they were animals? What does it mean that when we are being misunderstood after every word that we utter or every action that we perform that we must stay awake? It means very clearly that disciples of Jesus need not concern themselves with apocalyptic speculation or predictions of the future. They must remember that doing God’s will has no relationship to the timing of divine judgment. Neither should the disciples concern themselves with the fate of those who persecute them or who reject the message of unconditional love. The only question the master will ask is whether the servants have been faithful to their call as disciples, whether despite all odds they have been instruments of that love which he showed when he hung from the cross.

Being a disciple of Jesus does not just happen suddenly. It is a commitment that must be made constantly and a decision that must be renewed at every moment of every day. The root supposition of Jesus' message is: we can aim higher. Holiness is possible. We are not obliged to merely accept the forces of cruelty, selfishness and oppression, within ourselves or in the world around us. We have to keep fighting against them and show them up for what they really are and once we have done all that is required of us, we must turn to God and open ourselves to his transforming grace and love.

This is also the message of the other two readings this Sunday. The prophet Isaiah is under no illusions about the selfishness and malice human nature is capable of: "our sins blew us away like the wind", he says. And yet, he goes on, "Oh that you would rend the heavens and come down". If only someone, something would come from outside of our troubled world and focus our attention--focus our attention on something other than ourselves and our narrow parochial interests! If only the skies would open up, thunder would boom, lightning would flash, and all eyes would turn in the same direction. Friend or foe, opportunity or threat--it wouldn't matter. We just need something or someone from beyond ourselves to get our attention, move our gaze from our navels, and challenge us to work together rather than against one another.

In the Psalm, too, we hear the anguished voice of Israel, imploring God to look down from His heavenly throne - to save and shepherd His people. The psalmist like Isaiah is confident that Israel will indeed experience the protection of God who will come as he has always come in the past. He will save his people who will continue to call upon his name and praise him.

In this season of Advent, we declare that the Isaiah’s cry has been answered. In response to the Psalmist’s plea, God has indeed looked down on his people and saved them in a way that they never imagined possible. This salvation is achieved not through violence or retaliating by throwing rock for thrown rock. The cry is not answered by retaining anger and resentment against those who seem to us to willfully and wantonly destroy places of worship and the homes of the innocent. It is not answered by taking up arms and indulging in the same vile acts that others have engaged in. It is answered as God comes in the flesh to be among us full of grace and truth. It is answered as the Son of God dies and is raised for the whole of creation. It is answered as the Holy Spirit continues to live among us and to form us as church.

Paul encouraged the Corinthians by reminding them about God’s answer to the cry of the whole of creation. God's grace has been given to them in Jesus Christ, and in every way they have been enriched by him in speech and knowledge of every kind so that they are not lacking in any spiritual gift. God is faithful. He is Father. He has hearkened to the cry of His children, coming down from heaven for all humanity - to redeem us from our exile and to restore us to His love.

With real anticipation we are called to live an ongoing life of faith, always open to what God promised to do, always trustful because God is faithful. Anticipation means staying awake, being alert and watchful. Thus Advent is a symbol of the Christian lifestyle, not just a mood we experience at a certain time of year. We know that while we despair at many happenings today, our world is not forsaken by God. Our Spirits are turned from despair to trust.

The symbolism of Advent is the symbolism of preparing ourselves for the imminent arrival of God: not only his entry into human history, commemorated at Christmas, but also the impact he would have on our lives now, if we made ready to welcome him or indeed, in the case of many of us, reawakened our desire for God which we have managed to bury under a pile of other preoccupations.
As Jesus says in the Gospel text of today, when God comes he must not find us asleep!

How would you define prayer? Can it be said of you that your life is prayer? Daniel 7,15-27; Revelation 22,1-7; Lk 21,34-36


These verses are the conclusion of the Eschatological Discourse, and in them, Luke composes an exhortation that stresses constant watchfulness and prayer as opposed to drunkenness and dissipation. The reason for alertness is because the day can come at any time. The final verse introduces a positive exhortation. The opposite of sleep and dissipation is vigilance and prayer. The final verse of the discourse calls for constant alertness and prayer, so that one will be able to stand before the Son of Man with dignity and honour. Life itself must be prayer.
Some of us regard being good as a burden. This is because we wrongly associate with seriousness and a lack of joy. On the contrary, a good person and holy person is primarily a joyful person. Such a person enjoys every moment of every day and lives it fully. Such a person leaves nothing undone and therefore will be ready at all times.

Friday, 25 November 2011

Will you live today as if it were your last day on earth? Daniel 7,2-14; Revelation 20,1-4.11 – 21,2; Lk 21,29-33


The parable of the fig tree found in these verses is the last parable that Jesus tells in the Gospel of Luke. This parable is found also in Mark 13,28-29 and Matthew 24,32-33, but whereas Mark and Matthew speak only of the fig tree, Luke speaks of “the fig tree and all the trees” (21,29). When people can see for themselves that these trees have come out in leaf they know for themselves that summer is near, so when they see the Son of Man coming in a cloud (21,27) they will know that the kingdom is near. Since Luke probably thought that the end would come soon, he has added the last two sayings about what will not pass away until “these things” have taken place. They are “this generation” and the “words” of Jesus. These pronouncements must serve as a reminder of the assurance of redemption for the believer.
Our job as Christians is not to bother about when the end will be but to live fully in the present moment. If we do so then no matter when the end comes we will always be ready.

Wednesday, 23 November 2011

If the end were to come today would you be able to hold your heal high fearlessly? If No, what will you do about it today? Daniel 6,12-28; Revelation 18,1-2.21-23; 19,1-3.9; Lk 21, 20-28


The text of today, continues the Eschatological Discourse, but speaks now of the destruction of Jerusalem and other cosmological signs which announce the coming of the Son of Man. Josephus the Jewish historian recorded the horrors of the Jewish war, which lasted from April until August of the year 70 C.E. It was a terrible for all the inhabitants and many were killed during it. The Romans razed the whole city to the ground. Once this happens and the other signs have come to pass signalling the end that is at hand, the Son of Man will appear in a cloud, with great power and glory. When this happens others might faint from fear, but the disciples are asked to hold their heads up high, because their salvation has indeed come.

Tuesday, 22 November 2011

Miguel Augustin Pro SJ (1891-1927)


In 1911, twenty-year-old Miguel Augustin Pro (1891-1927) joined the Jesuits as a novice in Mexico. A year later a revolution erupted and by 1914 the Jesuits were forced to flee. Via Texas, California, Nicaragua, and Spain, Miguel received his seminary training en route to Belgium, where he was ordained in 1925.
The Jesuits sent Padre Pro to Mexico City in 1926, hoping a return home might relieve the priest’s chronic stomach ailment. Just twenty-three days after Padre Pro arrived, President Calles banned all public worship. Since he was not known as a priest, Padre Pro went about clandestinely—sometimes in disguise—celebrating Mass, distributing communion, hearing confessions, and anointing the sick. He also did as much as he could to relieve the material suffering of the poor. In a letter he gave this faith-filled account:
We carry on like slaves. Jesus help me! There isn’t time to breathe, and I am up to my eyebrows in this business of feeding those who have nothing. And they are many—those with nothing. I assure you that I spin like a top from here to there with such luck as is the exclusive privilege of petty thieves. It doesn’t even faze me to receive such messages as: “The X Family reports that they are twelve members and their pantry is empty. Their clothing is falling off them in pieces, three are sick in bed and there isn’t even water.” As a rule my purse is as dry as Calles’s soul, but it isn’t worth worrying since the Procurator of Heaven is generous.
People give me valuable objects to raffle off, something worth ten pesos that I can sell for forty. Once I was walking along with a woman’s purse that was quite cute (the purse not the woman) when I met a wealthy woman all dolled up.
“What do you have there?”
“A lady’s purse worth twenty-five pesos. You can have it for fifty pesos which I beg you to send to such-and-such a family.”
I see God’s hand so palpably in everything that almost—almost I fear they won’t kill me in these adventures. That will be a fiasco for me who sighs to go to heaven and start tossing off arpeggios on the guitar with my guardian angel.
In November 1927, a bomb was tossed at Calles’s car from an auto previously owned by one of Miguel’s two brothers. All three brothers were rounded up and condemned to death. The youngest was pardoned, but Padre Pro and his brother Humberto were executed by a firing squad. Calles had news photographers present, expecting the Pros to die cowardly. But Padre Pro refused the blindfold and welcomed the bullets with his arms extended in the form of a cross, crying out, “Viva Cristo Rey!” Although Calles outlawed any public demonstration, thousands of Mexicans defiantly lined the streets, honoring the martyr as he was carried in procession to his grave.